Questions from Genetics


Q: When comparing the coding regions of a protein-encoding gene among

When comparing the coding regions of a protein-encoding gene among closely related species, certain regions are commonly found to have evolved more rapidly (i.e., have tolerated more changes in sequen...

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Q: Plant seeds contain storage proteins that are encoded by the plant’s genes

Plant seeds contain storage proteins that are encoded by the plant’s genes. When a seed germinates, these proteins are rapidly hydrolyzed (i.e., the covalent bonds between amino acids within the polyp...

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Q: Take a look at the α-globin and β-globin

Take a look at the α-globin and β-globin amino acid sequences in Figure 29.11. Which sequences are more similar, the α globin in humans and the α...

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Q: Compare and contrast the neutral theory of evolution and the Darwinian (

Compare and contrast the neutral theory of evolution and the Darwinian (i.e., selectionist) theory of evolution. Explain why the neutral theory of evolution is sometimes called non-Darwinian evolution...

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Q: For each of the following examples, discuss whether the observed result

For each of the following examples, discuss whether the observed result is due to neutral mutations or mutations that have been acted on by natural selection, or both: A. When comparing sequences of...

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Q: As discussed in Chapter 27, genetic variation is prevalent in natural

As discussed in Chapter 27, genetic variation is prevalent in natural populations. This variation is revealed in the DNA sequencing of genes. Based on the neutral theory of evolution, discuss the rela...

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Q: If you were comparing the karyotypes of species that are closely related

If you were comparing the karyotypes of species that are closely related evolutionarily, what types of similarities and differences would you expect to find?

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Q: With regard to heterosis, is each of the following statements consistent

With regard to heterosis, is each of the following statements consistent with the dominance hypothesis, the overdominance hypothesis, or both? A. Strains that have been highly inbred have become mono...

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Q: Using the pedigree shown here, answer the following questions for individual

Using the pedigree shown here, answer the following questions for individual VI-1. A. Is this individual inbred? B. If so, who is/are her parents’ common ancestor(s)? C. Calculate...

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Q: In the F1 offspring, what happened to the B-I

In the F1 offspring, what happened to the B-I allele that was inherited from the parent at the top right?

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