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Q: Daniel Janzen (1981a, 1981b) proposed that the seeds of

Daniel Janzen (1981a, 1981b) proposed that the seeds of the Guanacaste tree were once dispersed by several species of large mammals that became extinct following the end of the Pleistocene about 10,00...

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Q: Biological interactions may also affect lake systems. How does the recent

Biological interactions may also affect lake systems. How does the recent history of the Great Lakes suggest that the kinds of species that inhabit a lake influence the nature of the lake environment...

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Q: How could you test the generalization that lake primary production and the

How could you test the generalization that lake primary production and the composition of the biota living in lakes are strongly influenced by the availability of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosph...

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Q: According to the river continuum model, the organisms inhabiting headwater streams

According to the river continuum model, the organisms inhabiting headwater streams in temperate forest regions depend mainly upon organic material coming into the stream from the surrounding forests....

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Q: How might oxygen concentration of interstitial water be related to the grain

How might oxygen concentration of interstitial water be related to the grain size of the sand or mud sediment? How might the oxygen concentrations of tide pools in sheltered bays compare to those on t...

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Q: How do classical approaches to genetic studies, such as common garden

How do classical approaches to genetic studies, such as common garden experiments, and modern molecular techniques, such as DNA sequencing, complement each other? What are the advantages and disadvant...

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Q: How might a history of exposure to wide environmental fluctuation affect the

How might a history of exposure to wide environmental fluctuation affect the physiological tolerances of intertidal species compared to close relatives in sub tidal and oceanic environments? How might...

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Q: Most examples of regional and latitudinal variation in species richness cited in

Most examples of regional and latitudinal variation in species richness cited in this chapter have been terrestrial. Consider regional variation in marine biotas. Like birds on land, fish are one of t...

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Q: Ricklefs (1987) pointed out that many large-scale contrasts

Ricklefs (1987) pointed out that many large-scale contrasts in species richness and composition cannot be explained by local processes such as competition and predation. Ricklefs proposed that differe...

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Q: Explain how speciation and extinction rates might be affected by the area

Explain how speciation and extinction rates might be affected by the area of continents. What evidence is there to support your explanation? What does the influence of area on ratesĀ of extinction and...

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