Questions from General Chemistry


Q: Which component of a buffered solution is capable of combining with an

Which component of a buffered solution is capable of combining with an added strong acid? Using your example from Exercise 60, show how this component would react with added HCl.

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Q: If 27.5 mL of 3.5 * 10-

If 27.5 mL of 3.5 * 10-2 N Ca(OH)2 solution is needed to neutralize 10.0 mL of nitric acid solution of unknown concentration, what is the normality of the nitric acid?

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Q: A buffered solution is prepared containing acetic acid, HC2H3O2, and

A buffered solution is prepared containing acetic acid, HC2H3O2, and sodium acetate, NaC2H3O2, both at 0.5 M. Write a chemical equation showing how this buffered solution would resist a decrease in it...

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Q: Why do scientists tend to express the acidity of a solution in

Why do scientists tend to express the acidity of a solution in terms of its pH, rather than in terms of the molarity of hydrogen ion present? How is pH defined mathematically?

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Q: Buffered solutions are mixtures of a weak acid and its conjugate base

Buffered solutions are mixtures of a weak acid and its conjugate base. Explain why a mixture of a strong acid and its conjugate base (such as HCl and Cl-) is not buffered.

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Q: Calculate the concentration of all ions present when 0.160 g

Calculate the concentration of all ions present when 0.160 g of MgCl2 is dissolved in enough water to make 100.0 mL of solution.

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Q: Of the following acids, which have relatively strong conjugate bases?

Of the following acids, which have relatively strong conjugate bases? a. HNO2 b. HCOOH c. HClO4 d. HNO3

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Q: A conjugate acid–base pair consists of two substances related by

A conjugate acid–base pair consists of two substances related by the donating and accepting of a(n) .

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Q: Calculate the [H+] in each of the following solutions,

Calculate the [H+] in each of the following solutions, and indicate whether the solution is acidic or basic. a. [OH-] = 2.32 * 10-4 M b. [OH-] = 8.99 * 10-10 M c. [OH-] = 4.34 * 10-6 M d. [OH-] =...

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Q: For a hydrogen ion concentration of 2.33 * 10-

For a hydrogen ion concentration of 2.33 * 10-6 M, how many decimal places should we give when expressing the pH of the solution?

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