Questions from Genetics


Q: Two phenotypically unaffected parents produce two children with familial Down syndrome.

Two phenotypically unaffected parents produce two children with familial Down syndrome. With regard to chromosomes 14 and 21, what are the chromosomal compositions of the parents?

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Q: Explain why small deletions and duplications are less likely to have a

Explain why small deletions and duplications are less likely to have a detrimental effect on an individual’s phenotype than large ones. If a small deletion within a single chromosome happens to have a...

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Q: Aneuploidy is typically detrimental, whereas polyploidy is sometimes beneficial, particularly

Aneuploidy is typically detrimental, whereas polyploidy is sometimes beneficial, particularly in plants. Discuss why you think this is the case.

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Q: Explain how aneuploidy, deletions, and duplications cause genetic imbalances.

Explain how aneuploidy, deletions, and duplications cause genetic imbalances. Why do you think that deletions and monosomies are more detrimental than duplications and trisomies?

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Q: Female fruit flies homozygous for the X-linked white-eye

Female fruit flies homozygous for the X-linked white-eye allele are crossed to males with red eyes. On very rare occasions, an offspring of such a cross is a male with red eyes. Assuming these rare of...

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Q: According to the theory of evolution, why have these changes occurred

According to the theory of evolution, why have these changes occurred in horse populations over the course of many generations? From Figure 1.11:

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Q: A cytogeneticist has collected tissue samples from members of a certain butterfly

A cytogeneticist has collected tissue samples from members of a certain butterfly species. Some of the butterflies were located in Canada, and others were found in Mexico. Through karyotyping, the cyt...

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Q: Why do you think that humans with trisomy chromosome 13, 18

Why do you think that humans with trisomy chromosome 13, 18, or 21 can survive but other trisomies are lethal? Even though X chromosomes are large, aneuploidy of this chromosome is also tolerated. Exp...

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Q: A zookeeper has collected a male and a female lizard that look

A zookeeper has collected a male and a female lizard that look like they belong to the same species. They mate with each other and produce phenotypically normal offspring. However, the offspring are s...

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Q: What is endopolyploidy? What is its biological significance?

What is endopolyploidy? What is its biological significance?

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