Questions from Individual Taxation


Q: What is the difference between horizontal and vertical equity? How do

What is the difference between horizontal and vertical equity? How do tax preferences affect people’s view of horizontal equity?

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Q: Montel argues that a flat income tax rate system is vertically equitable

Montel argues that a flat income tax rate system is vertically equitable. Oprah argues that a progressive tax rate structure is vertically equitable. How do their arguments differ? Who is correct?

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Q: Discuss why evaluating vertical equity simply based on tax rate structure may

Discuss why evaluating vertical equity simply based on tax rate structure may be less than optimal.

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Q: Compare the federal income tax to sales taxes using the “certainty

Compare the federal income tax to sales taxes using the “certainty” criterion.

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Q: Clark owns stock in BCS Corporation that he purchased in January of

Clark owns stock in BCS Corporation that he purchased in January of the current year. The stock has appreciated significantly during the year. It is now December of the current year, and Clark is deci...

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Q: Many years ago a famous member of Congress proposed eliminating federal income

Many years ago a famous member of Congress proposed eliminating federal income tax withholding. What criterion for evaluating tax systems did this proposal violate? What would likely have been the res...

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Q: “The federal income tax scores very high on the economy criterion

“The federal income tax scores very high on the economy criterion because the current IRS budget is relatively low compared to the costs of a typical collection agency.” Explain why this statement may...

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Q: Chuck, a single taxpayer, earns $75,000 in

Chuck, a single taxpayer, earns $75,000 in taxable income and $10,000 in interest from an investment in City of Heflin bonds. Using the U.S. tax rate schedule, how much federal tax will he owe? What i...

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Q: Using the facts in the previous problem, if Chuck earns an

Using the facts in the previous problem, if Chuck earns an additional $40,000 of taxable income, what is his marginal tax rate on this income? What is his marginal rate if, instead, he had $40,000 of...

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Q: Identify some of the sources for tax professional standards. What are

Identify some of the sources for tax professional standards. What are the potential ramifications of failing to comply with these standards?

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