Questions from Labor Economics


Q: Suppose a hypothetical economy consists of 20 nonunionized private sector workers who

Suppose a hypothetical economy consists of 20 nonunionized private sector workers who have the following annual earnings: $18,000, $9,000, $82,000, $12,000, $13,000, $76,000, $61,000, $14,000, $22,000...

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Q: Assume that the occupational distribution of males and females is as follows

Assume that the occupational distribution of males and females is as follows: Calculate the index of segregation and explain its meaning. Compare the meaning of an index of 0.40 with indexes of 1.00...

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Q: Suppose that in an economy 100 worker-hours produce 160 units

Suppose that in an economy 100 worker-hours produce 160 units of output in year 1. In years 2 and 3, worker-hours are 120 and 130 and units of output are 216 and 260, respectively. Using year 2 as the...

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Q: Speculate about how successful attempts by government to tighten the distribution of

Speculate about how successful attempts by government to tighten the distribution of family income through transfers might inadvertently make the distribution of annual earnings more unequal.

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Q: Suppose in a given year a firm’s productivity increases by 2 percent

Suppose in a given year a firm’s productivity increases by 2 percent and its nominal wages rise by 5 percent. What would you expect to happen to the firm’s unit labor costs and product price?

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Q: Explain the relationship between changes in (a) nominal wage

Explain the relationship between changes in (a) nominal wage rates, (b) Productivity, (c) Unit labor costs, and (d) Product price. What does this relationship suggest about the expected impact of...

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Q: Assume that labor productivity is rising by 6 percent in the economy

Assume that labor productivity is rising by 6 percent in the economy as a whole but by only 1 percent in industry X. Also assume that nominal wages for all industries rise in accordance with the econo...

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Q: “The added-worker effect can be explained in terms of

“The added-worker effect can be explained in terms of the income effect, while the discouraged-worker effect is based on the substitution effect.” Do you agree?

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