Questions from Macroeconomics


Q: U.S. government price supports for milk led to an

U.S. government price supports for milk led to an unceasing surplus of milk. In an effort to reduce the surplus about a decade ago, Congress offered to pay dairy farmers to slaughter cows. Use two dia...

See Answer

Q: It is claimed in this chapter that either price floors or price

It is claimed in this chapter that either price floors or price ceilings reduce the actual quantity exchanged in a market. Use a diagram or diagrams to test this conclusion, and explain the common sen...

See Answer

Q: Consider an economy described by the following set of equations:

Consider an economy described by the following set of equations: Find the equilibrium level of GDP. Next, find the multipliers for government purchases and for fixed taxes. If full employment comes at...

See Answer

Q: The same rightward shift of the demand curve may produce a very

The same rightward shift of the demand curve may produce a very small or a very large increase in quantity, depending on the slope of the supply curve. Explain this conclusion with diagrams.

See Answer

Q: Show in diagrams that if a speculator were to buy when price

Show in diagrams that if a speculator were to buy when price is high and sell when price is low, he would increase price fluctuations. Why would it be in his best interest not to do so? (Hint: Draw tw...

See Answer

Q: In 1981, when regulations were holding the price of natural gas

In 1981, when regulations were holding the price of natural gas below its free-market level, then-Congressman Jack Kemp of New York said the following in an interview with The New York Times: “We need...

See Answer

Q: From 2000 to 2010 in the United States, the number of

From 2000 to 2010 in the United States, the number of working men fell by 0.6 percent, while the number of working women grew by almost 4 percent. During this time, average wages for men grew by rough...

See Answer

Q: You probably use “aggregates” frequently in everyday discussions. Try

You probably use “aggregates” frequently in everyday discussions. Try to think of some examples. (Here is one: Have you ever said, “The students at this college generally think . . .”? What, precisely...

See Answer

Q: Try asking a friend who has not studied economics in which year

Try asking a friend who has not studied economics in which year he or she thinks prices were higher: 1870 or 1900? 1920 or 1940? (In both cases, prices were higher in the earlier year.) Most people th...

See Answer

Q: Give some reasons why gross domestic product is not a suitable measure

Give some reasons why gross domestic product is not a suitable measure of the well-being of the nation. (Have you noticed newspaper accounts in which journalists seem to use GDP for this purpose?)

See Answer