Questions from Management Science


Q: A hardware company sells a lot of low-cost, high

A hardware company sells a lot of low-cost, high-volume products. For one such product, it is equally likely that annual unit sales will be low or high. If sales are low (30,000), the company can sell...

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Q: As indicated by the algebraic formulation of the Pigskin model, there

As indicated by the algebraic formulation of the Pigskin model, there is no real need to calculate inventory on hand after production and constrain it to be greater than or equal to demand. An alterna...

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Q: W. L. Brown, a direct marketer of women’s clothing

W. L. Brown, a direct marketer of women’s clothing, must determine how many telephone operators to schedule during each part of the day. W. L. Brown estimates that the number of phone calls received e...

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Q: Assume that all of a company’s job applicants must take a test

Assume that all of a company’s job applicants must take a test, and that the scores on this test are normally distributed. The selection ratio is the cutoff point used by the company in its hiring pro...

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Q: Lemington’s is trying to determine how many Jean Hudson dresses to order

Lemington’s is trying to determine how many Jean Hudson dresses to order for the spring season. Demand for the dresses is assumed to follow a normal distribution with mean 400 and standard deviation 1...

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Q: Dilbert’s Department Store is trying to determine how many Hanson T-

Dilbert’s Department Store is trying to determine how many Hanson T-shirts to order. Currently the shirts are sold for $21, but at later dates the shirts will be offered at a 10% discount, then a 20%...

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Q: The annual return on each of four stocks for each of the

The annual return on each of four stocks for each of the next five years is assumed to follow a normal distribution, with the mean and standard deviation for each stock, as well as the correlations be...

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Q: It is surprising (but true) that if 23 people are

It is surprising (but true) that if 23 people are in the same room, there is about a 50% chance that at least two people will have the same birthday. Suppose you want to estimate the probability that...

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Q: United Electric (UE) sells refrigerators for $400 with a

United Electric (UE) sells refrigerators for $400 with a one-year warranty. The warranty works as follows. If any part of the refrigerator fails during the first year after purchase, UE replaces the r...

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Q: Use @RISK to draw a normal distribution with mean 500 and

Use @RISK to draw a normal distribution with mean 500 and standard deviation 100. Then answer the following questions. a. What is the probability that a random number from this distribution is less th...

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