Questions from Modern Physics


Q: In a constant-volume process, dU = nCV dT.

In a constant-volume process, dU = nCV dT. But in a constant-pressure process, it is not true that dU = nCp dT. Why not?

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Q: When a gas surrounded by air is compressed adiabatically, its temperature

When a gas surrounded by air is compressed adiabatically, its temperature rises even though there is no heat input to the gas. Where does the energy come from to raise the temperature?

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Q: When a gas expands adiabatically, it does work on its surroundings

When a gas expands adiabatically, it does work on its surroundings. But if there is no heat input to the gas, where does the energy come from to do the work?

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Q: A 90.0­kg mail bag hangs by a vertical

A 90.0­kg mail bag hangs by a vertical rope 3.5 m long. A postal worker then displaces the bag to a position 2.0 m sideways from its original position, always keeping the rope taut. (a) What horizonta...

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Q: Tarzan, in one tree, sights Jane in another tree.

Tarzan, in one tree, sights Jane in another tree. He grabs the end of a vine with length 20 m that makes an angle of 45° with the vertical, steps off his tree limb, and swings down and then up to Jane...

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Q: A turntable rotates with a constant 2.25 rad/s2

A turntable rotates with a constant 2.25 rad/s2 angular acceleration. After 4.00 s it has rotated through an angle of 30.0 rad. What was the angular velocity of the wheel at the beginning of the 4.00-...

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Q: A circular saw blade 0.200 m in diameter starts from

A circular saw blade 0.200 m in diameter starts from rest. In 6.00 s it accelerates with constant angular acceleration to an angular velocity of 140 rad/s. Find the angular acceleration and the angle...

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Q: A high-speed flywheel in a motor is spinning at 500

A high-speed flywheel in a motor is spinning at 500 rpm when a power failure suddenly occurs. The flywheel has mass 40.0 kg and diameter 75.0 cm. The power is off for 30.0 s, and during this time the...

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Q: At t = 0 a grinding wheel has an angular velocity of

At t = 0 a grinding wheel has an angular velocity of 24.0 rad/s. It has a constant angular acceleration of 30.0 rad/s2 until a circuit breaker trips at t = 2.00 s. From then on, it turns through 432 r...

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Q: A safety device brings the blade of a power mower from an

A safety device brings the blade of a power mower from an initial angular speed of

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