Questions from Organic Chemistry


Q: A Friedel–Crafts acylation is an electrophilic aromatic substitution in which

A Friedel–Crafts acylation is an electrophilic aromatic substitution in which the electrophile (E+) is an acylium ion. There are other methods of forming acylium ions, such as treatm...

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Q: Draw the two major products obtained when toluene undergoes monobromination.

Draw the two major products obtained when toluene undergoes monobromination.

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Q: When ethoxybenzene is treated with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric

When ethoxybenzene is treated with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid, two products are obtained, each of which has the molecular formula C8H9NO3. a. Draw the structure of each product. b. P...

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Q: When 1,3-dinitrobenzene is treated with nitric acid and

When 1,3-dinitrobenzene is treated with nitric acid and sulfuric acid at elevated temperature, the product is 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene. Explain the regiochemical outcome of this reaction. In other words,...

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Q: Does chlorination of chlorobenzene require the use of a Lewis acid?

Does chlorination of chlorobenzene require the use of a Lewis acid? Explain why or why not.

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Q: Predict and explain the regiochemical outcome for chlorination of bromobenzene.

Predict and explain the regiochemical outcome for chlorination of bromobenzene.

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Q: For each of the following compounds, predict whether the ring is

For each of the following compounds, predict whether the ring is activated or deactivated, then predict the strength of activation/deactivation, and finally predict the expected directing effects.

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Q: Diazepam is a prescription medication first marketed under the trade name Vallium

Diazepam is a prescription medication first marketed under the trade name Vallium, and used to treat anxiety disorders. Predict whether the monosubstituted aromatic ring in diazepam is activated or de...

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Q: For each compound below, identify which position(s) is

For each compound below, identify which position(s) is/are most likely to undergo an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.

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Q: Identify reagents that can be used to achieve the following transformation:

Identify reagents that can be used to achieve the following transformation:

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