Questions from Thermal Fluid Science


Q: Is the boundary work associated with constant-volume systems always zero

Is the boundary work associated with constant-volume systems always zero?

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Q: 1 m3 of saturated liquid water at 200°C is expanded

1 m3 of saturated liquid water at 200°C is expanded isothermally in a closed system until its quality is 80 percent. Determine the total work produced by this expansion, in kJ.

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Q: Saturated water vapor at 200°C is condensed to a saturated

Saturated water vapor at 200°C is condensed to a saturated liquid at 50°C in a spring-loaded piston–cylinder device. Determine the heat transfer for this process in kJ/kg.

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Q: A piston–cylinder device contains helium gas initially at 100 kPa

A piston–cylinder device contains helium gas initially at 100 kPa, 10°C, and 0.2 m3. The helium is now compressed in a polytropic process (PVn = constant) to 700 kPa and 2...

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Q: A frictionless piston–cylinder device initially contains air at 100 kPa

A frictionless piston–cylinder device initially contains air at 100 kPa and 0.15 m3. At this state, a linear spring (F ∝ x) is touching the piston but exerts no for...

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Q: The drag force exerted on a car by air depends on a

The drag force exerted on a car by air depends on a dimensionless drag coefficient, the density of air, the car velocity, and the frontal area of the car. That is, FD = FD ( Cdrag, Afront, ρ...

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Q: A frictionless piston–cylinder device and a rigid tank initially contain

A frictionless piston–cylinder device and a rigid tank initially contain 12 kg of an ideal gas each at the same temperature, pressure, and volume. We wish to raise the temperatures of both systems by...

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Q: An insulated piston–cylinder device initially contains 0.01 m3

An insulated piston–cylinder device initially contains 0.01 m3 of saturated liquid–vapor mixture with a quality of 0.2 at 120°C. Now some ice at 0°C is added to the cylinder. If the cylinder contains...

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Q: A passive solar house that is losing heat to the outdoors at

A passive solar house that is losing heat to the outdoors at an average rate of 50,000 kJ/h is maintained at 22°C at all times during a winter night for 10 h. The house is to be heated by 5...

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Q: Water is boiled at sea level in a coffeemaker equipped with an

Water is boiled at sea level in a coffeemaker equipped with an immersion-type electric heating element. The coffee maker contains 1 L of water when full. Once boiling starts, it is observed that half...

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