Questions from Thermal Fluid Science


Q: The cargo space of a refrigerated truck whose inner dimensions are 12

The cargo space of a refrigerated truck whose inner dimensions are 12 m × 2.3 m × 3.5 m is to be precooled from 25°C to an average temperature of 5°C. T...

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Q: The maximum flow rate of a standard shower head is about 3

The maximum flow rate of a standard shower head is about 3.5 gpm (13.3 L/min) and can be reduced to 2.75 gpm (10.5 L/min) by switching to a low-flow shower head that is equipped with flow controllers....

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Q: The drinking water needs of a production facility with 20 employees is

The drinking water needs of a production facility with 20 employees is to be met by a bubbler type water fountain. The refrigerated water fountain is to cool water from 22 to 8°C and supply...

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Q: A typical electric water heater has an efficiency of 95 percent and

A typical electric water heater has an efficiency of 95 percent and costs $350 a year to operate at a unit cost of electricity of $0.11/kWh. A typical heat pump–powered water heater...

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Q: Reconsider Prob. 7–128. Using appropriate software, investigate

Reconsider Prob. 7–128. Using appropriate software, investigate the effect of the heat pump COP on the yearly operation costs and the number of years required to break even. Let the...

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Q: Baseboard heaters are basically electric resistance heaters and are frequently used in

Baseboard heaters are basically electric resistance heaters and are frequently used in space heating. A homeowner claims that her 5-year-old baseboard heaters have a conversion efficiency of 100 perce...

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Q: A homeowner is trying to decide between a high efficiency natural gas

A homeowner is trying to decide between a high efficiency natural gas furnace with an efficiency of 97 percent and a ground-source heat pump with a COP of 3.5. The unit costs of electricity and natura...

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Q: Replacing incandescent lights with energy-efficient fluorescent lights can reduce the

Replacing incandescent lights with energy-efficient fluorescent lights can reduce the lighting energy consumption to one-fourth of what it was before. The energy consumed by the lamps is eventually co...

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Q: A heat pump supplies heat energy to a house at the rate

A heat pump supplies heat energy to a house at the rate of 140,000 kJ/h when the house is maintained at 25°C. Over a period of one month, the heat pump operates for 100 hours to transfer energy from a...

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Q: Cold water at 10°C enters a water heater at the

Cold water at 10°C enters a water heater at the rate of 0.02 m3/min and leaves the water heater at 50°C. The water heater receives heat from a heat pump that receives heat from a...

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