Questions from Thermal Fluid Science


Q: Water is pumped from a lower reservoir to a higher reservoir by

Water is pumped from a lower reservoir to a higher reservoir by a pump that provides 23 kW of useful mechanical power to the water. The free surface of the upper reservoir is 57 m higher than the surf...

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Q: In what forms can energy cross the boundaries of a closed system

In what forms can energy cross the boundaries of a closed system?

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Q: Define pressure head, velocity head, and elevation head for a

Define pressure head, velocity head, and elevation head for a fluid stream and express them for a fluid stream whose pressure is P, velocity is V, and elevation is z.

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Q: Water in a partially filled large tank is to be supplied to

Water in a partially filled large tank is to be supplied to the rooftop, which is 8 m above the water level in the tank, through a 2.5-cm-internal-diameter pipe by maintaining a constant air pressure...

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Q: Underground water is to be pumped by a 78-percent efficient

Underground water is to be pumped by a 78-percent efficient 5-kW submerged pump to a pool whose free surface is 30 m above the underground water level. The diameter of the pipe is 7 cm on the intake s...

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Q: Reconsider Prob. 12–61. Determine the flow rate of

Reconsider Prob. 12–61. Determine the flow rate of water and the pressure difference across the pump if the irreversible head loss of the piping system is 4 m. Data from Prob. 12-61...

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Q: The velocity profile for turbulent flow in a circular pipe is approximated

The velocity profile for turbulent flow in a circular pipe is approximated as u(r) = umax(1 − r/R)1/n, where n = 9. Determine the kinetic energy correction factor for this flow.

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Q: The demand for electric power is usually much higher during the day

The demand for electric power is usually much higher during the day than it is at night, and utility companies often sell power at night at much lower prices to encourage consumers to use the availabl...

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Q: A fireboat is to fight fires at coastal areas by drawing seawater

A fireboat is to fight fires at coastal areas by drawing seawater with a density of 1030 kg/m3 through a 10-cm diameter pipe at a rate of 0.04 m3/s and discharging it through a hose nozzle with an exi...

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Q: The water level in a tank is 70 ft above the ground

The water level in a tank is 70 ft above the ground. A hose is connected to the bottom of the tank, and the nozzle at the end of the hose is pointed straight up. The tank is at sea level, and the wate...

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