Questions from Thermal Fluid Science


Q: A small electrical motor produces 5 W of mechanical power. What

A small electrical motor produces 5 W of mechanical power. What is this power in (a) N, m, and s units; and (b) kg, m, and s units?

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Q: Consider steady developing laminar flow of water in a constant-diameter

Consider steady developing laminar flow of water in a constant-diameter horizontal discharge pipe attached to a tank. The fluid enters the pipe with nearly uniform velocity V and pressure P1. The velo...

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Q: A soldier jumps from a plane and opens his parachute when his

A soldier jumps from a plane and opens his parachute when his velocity reaches the terminal velocity VT. The parachute slows him down to his landing velocity of VF. After the parachute is deployed, th...

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Q: Nearly frictionless vertical guide rails maintain a plate of mass mp in

Nearly frictionless vertical guide rails maintain a plate of mass mp in a horizontal position, such that it can slide freely in the vertical direction. A nozzle directs a water stream of area A agains...

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Q: Water shoots out of a large tank sitting on a cart with

Water shoots out of a large tank sitting on a cart with frictionless wheels. The water jet velocity is Vj = 7.00 m/s, its cross sectional area is Aj = 20.0 mm2, and the momentum-flux correction factor...

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Q: What is the importance of the momentum-flux correction factor in

What is the importance of the momentum-flux correction factor in the momentum analysis of flow systems? For which type(s) of flow is it significant and must it be considered in analysis: laminar flow,...

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Q: Write the momentum equation for steady one dimensional flow for the case

Write the momentum equation for steady one dimensional flow for the case of no external forces, and explain the physical significance of its terms.

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Q: In the application of the momentum equation, explain why we can

In the application of the momentum equation, explain why we can usually disregard the atmospheric pressure and work with gage pressures only.

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Q: How is the hydrodynamic entry length defined for flow in a pipe

How is the hydrodynamic entry length defined for flow in a pipe? Is the entry length longer in laminar or turbulent flow?

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Q: What is hydraulic diameter? How is it defined? What is

What is hydraulic diameter? How is it defined? What is it equal to for a circular pipe of diameter D?

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