Questions from Thermal Fluid Science


Q: A geothermal district heating system involves the transport of geothermal water at

A geothermal district heating system involves the transport of geothermal water at 110°C from a geothermal well to a city at about the same elevation for a distance of 12 km at a rate of 1.5 m3/s in 6...

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Q: A steel rod of 0.5 cm diameter and 10 m

A steel rod of 0.5 cm diameter and 10 m length is stretched 3 cm. Young’s modulus for this steel is 21 kN/cm2. How much work, in kJ, is required to stretch this rod?

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Q: Repeat Prob. 14–82 for cast iron pipes of the

Repeat Prob. 14–82 for cast iron pipes of the same diameter. Data from Prob. 14-82: A geothermal district heating system involves the transport of geothermal water at 110°C from a geothermal well to...

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Q: Water is transported by gravity through a 10-cm diameter 550

Water is transported by gravity through a 10-cm diameter 550-m-long plastic pipe with an elevation gradient of 0.01 (i.e., an elevation drop of 1 m per 100 m of pipe length). Taking ρ = 1000 kg/m3 and...

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Q: Water to a residential area is transported at a rate of 1

Water to a residential area is transported at a rate of 1.5 m3/s via 70-cm-internal-diameter concrete pipes with a surface roughness of 3 mm and a total length of 1500 m. In order to reduce pumping po...

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Q: Two pipes of identical length and material are connected in parallel.

Two pipes of identical length and material are connected in parallel. The diameter of pipe A is twice the diameter of pipe B. Assuming the friction factor to be the same in both cases and disregarding...

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Q: In a laminar flow through a circular tube of radius of R

In a laminar flow through a circular tube of radius of R, the velocity and temperature profiles at a cross section are given by u = u0(1 − r2/R2) and T(r) = A + Br2 − Cr4 where A, B, and C are positiv...

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Q: In a geothermal district heating system, 10,000 kg/

In a geothermal district heating system, 10,000 kg/s of hot water must be delivered a distance of 10 km in a horizontal pipe. The minor losses are negligible, and the only significant energy loss aris...

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Q: The compressed air requirements of a manufacturing facility are met by a

The compressed air requirements of a manufacturing facility are met by a 120-hp compressor that draws in air from the outside through a 9-m-long, 22-cm-diameter duct made of thin galvanized iron sheet...

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Q: How does surface roughness affect the pressure drop in a pipe if

How does surface roughness affect the pressure drop in a pipe if the flow is turbulent? What would your response be if the flow were laminar?

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