Questions from Thermal Fluid Science


Q: Steam at 450°F is flowing through a steel pipe (

Steam at 450°F is flowing through a steel pipe (k = 8.7 Btu/h⋅ft⋅°F) whose inner and outer diameters are 3.5 in and 4.0 in, respectively, in an environment at 55°F. The pipe is insulated with 2-in-thi...

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Q: The water behind Hoover Dam in Nevada is 206 m higher than

The water behind Hoover Dam in Nevada is 206 m higher than the Colorado River below it. At what rate must water pass through the hydraulic turbines of this dam to produce 50 MW of power if the turbine...

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Q: A heated 6-mm-thick Pyroceram plate (ρ =

A heated 6-mm-thick Pyroceram plate (ρ = 2600 kg/m3, cp = 808 J/kg⋅K, k = 3.98 W/m⋅K, and α = 1.89 × 10−6 m2/s) is being cooled in a room with air temperature of 25°C and convection heat transfer coef...

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Q: Consider steady one-dimensional heat transfer through a plane wall exposed

Consider steady one-dimensional heat transfer through a plane wall exposed to convection from both sides to environments at known temperatures T∞1 and T∞2 with known heat transfer coefficients h1 and...

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Q: After a long, hard week on the books, you and

After a long, hard week on the books, you and your friend are ready to relax and enjoy the weekend. You take a steak 50 mm thick from the freezer. (a) How long (in hours) do you have to let the good t...

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Q: Hot water at an average temperature of 90°C is flowing

Hot water at an average temperature of 90°C is flowing through a 15-m section of a cast iron pipe (k = 52 W/m⋅K) whose inner and outer diameters are 4 cm and 4.6 cm, respectively. The outer surface of...

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Q: A long cylindrical wood log (k = 0.17 W

A long cylindrical wood log (k = 0.17 W/m⋅K and α = 1.28 × 10−7 m2/s) is 10 cm in diameter and is initially at a uniform temperature of 25°C. It is exposed to hot gases at 525°C in a fireplace with a...

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Q: In a pharmaceutical plant, a copper pipe (kc = 400

In a pharmaceutical plant, a copper pipe (kc = 400 W/mâ‹…K)with inner diameter of 20 mm and wall thickness of 2.5 mm is used for carrying liquid oxygen to a storage tank. The liquid ox...

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Q: Long cylindrical AISI stainless steel rods (k = 7.74

Long cylindrical AISI stainless steel rods (k = 7.74 Btu/h⋅ft⋅°F and α = 0.135 ft2/h) of 4-in diameter are heat treated by drawing them at...

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Q: Liquid hydrogen is flowing through an insulated pipe (k = 23

Liquid hydrogen is flowing through an insulated pipe (k = 23 W/m⋅K, Di = 3 cm, Do = 4 cm, and L = 20 m). The pipe is situated in a chemical plant, where the average air temperature is 40°C. The convec...

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