Definition of Average Tax Rate



Average tax rate is calculated by dividing the actual tax paid by taxable income. Based on the tax profile of the taxpayer the tax slabs might differ from the average tax rate. Since the marginal tax rate is different for each bracket the tax amount will be calculated differently on each bracket of the dollar amount.

Assume an individual has a taxable income of $43,000, as per current marginal tax brackets for individuals (Reference IRS website), the tax liability will be as follows.

TAX BRACKET

TAX RATE

TAX LIABILITY

35%, for incomes over $207,350

35%

                       -  

32% for incomes over $163,300

32%

                       -  

24% for incomes over $85,525

24%

                       -  

22% for incomes over $40,125

22%

             632.50

12% for incomes over $9,875

12%

          3,630.12

10% for income up to $9,875

10%

             987.50

 

 

          5,250.12

 

 

The average tax rate will then be:

Average tax rate = 5250.12 / 43000 = 12.21%


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