Definition of Consolidation



Consolidation means combining two or more financial statements prepared by two or more different entities. International financial reporting standards require group companies to prepare and present group financial statements by consolidating all financial statements of individual components of the group.

 


As an example, the consolidated balance sheet is shown as follows:

 

Balance Sheet

Corp A

Corp B

Consolidated

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

Cash

200

350

550

Accounts receivables

300

450

750

Inventories

500

600

1100

 

 

 

 

Property Plant Equipment

5000

7000

12000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

-1500

-2000

-3500

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

4500

6400

10900

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

Accounts payable

500

650

1150

Accrued Expenses

150

250

400

 

 

 

 

Long term loan

2500

3000

5500

 

 

 

 

Share Capital

1000

1500

2500

Retained Earnings

350

1000

1350

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

4500

6400

10900

 
 

The consolidation is required when an entity acquired control over other entities in a group. Control is acquired when a parent company acquires more than 50 percent of the shares of the target company.

 

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