Definition of Dividend Payout Ratio



Dividend payout ratio is a ratio that a company pays as dividends to its ordinary shareholders out of its earnings. If a company pays out all of its net profit as dividend then the dividend payout ratio will be 100%. But if the company retains 60% of the net income and pays the rest the dividend payout ratio will be 40%.

 


Dividend payout ratio is calculated as follows:

Dividend payout ratio = Dividend / Net profit

Assume a company has generated a net income of $25000 and has paid $16000 as a final dividend. The dividend payout ratio will be

Dividend payout ratio = $16000 / $25000 = 64%

 

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