Definition of Electron Sea Model



In the case of metallic bonds, the valence electrons that are present in the s and p orbitals of the participating metal atoms become delocalized. They do not remain in their orbitals and resultantly, a sea of electrons is formed. These delocalized electrons then surround that atomic nucleus which is positively charged.

 


In this way, there is a free movement of the electrons in that space that exists between the atomic nuclei. The electron sea model also explains the physical characteristics of metals like strength, ductility, luster, heat, and electrical conductivity.

 


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