Definition of Isotopes



Isotopes are those species of chemical elements that have the same atomic numbers but different mass numbers. This means that the isotopes of an element contain a same number of protons and electrons but the number of neutrons in them is varied.

 


The isotopes also tend to occupy the same position in the periodic table as the elements in the periodic table are being organized according to the atomic numbers, not the mass numbers. The concept of isotopes was first given by Soddy. The total number of stable isotopes is 254, others are unstable and radioactive.

 


Examples of Isotopes:

Carbon has three isotopes and they are named C-12, C-13, and C-14. Out of these, carbon-12 is the most abundant one. C-14 is radioactive and is used as a tracer.

 


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