Definition of Market Capitalization



Market capitalization is the total amount of market value of equity of a company. It is obtained by multiplying the total number of shares outstanding with the current market value of the stock. It is one of many important factors taken by investors and analysts to assess the company profile before investment. The size of a company is defined by its market capitalization and also its position in the related industry that can affect the investors’ decision of investment.

 


Also, market capitalization is used by the acquiring companies to estimate the takeover price of a target company. Assume IBM is willing to take over Samsung and wants to estimate the amount of bid for taking over. The current market price of Samsung share is $50 per share and it has 2,000,000 shares outstanding. The market capitalization of Samsung will be $100,000,000.   


View More Corporate Finance Definitions