Mitochondrial DNA is a small, circular chromosome that is found inside the mitochondria. Mitochondria are known to be the powerhouse of cells as they are the sites of cellular respiration which produces energy to carry out the activities of the cell. This mitochondrial DNA is inherited by the offspring from the mother. It is quite different from that of normal DNA which is inherited from both parents. It is composed of approximately 16,500 base pairs.
Since mitochondrion has its own DNA, it is known as self-replicating organelle and it encodes such proteins only which are mitochondrion-specific. The enzymes and proteins that are required to produce ATP through different biological processes are being produced by mitochondrial DNA.
List the differences between nuclear DNA and mitochondrial DNA. What are
HV1 and HV2 are: A) Restriction enzymes.
Each cycle of the DNA Thermal Cycler takes approximately: A
21. Used as markers for identification purposes, ___________ are locations
Eukaryotic cells exhibit compartmentalization. Define compartmentalization. From Figure
James Watson and Francis Crick are credited with discovering the structure of
STR analysis is the most successful and widely used DNA profiling procedure
1. True or False: Enzymes known as DNA polymerases assemble
What is mitochondrial DNA and why is it useful in analyzing hair
As described in Chapter 5, not all inherited traits are determined
