Definition of Net Realizable Value



Net realizable value is the fair market value less estimated cost to sell an asset. The inventories are recorded at a lower cost or net realizable value as per financial accounting standards. Account receivables are also recorded at net realizable value after deducting any allowances for doubtful accounts. This is why the balance sheet often shows accounts receivables (net).

 


In case of a fixed asset like lands with un-useable production facilities can have an associated cost of site restoration. In that case, the net realizable value will be as follows.

Land at Fair value                                                       $500,000

Less: Estimated cost of site restoration                     -$35,000

Net realizable value                                                    $465,000


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