Definition of Payout Ratio



Payout ratio is the percentage of earnings that a company distributes as dividends among ordinary shareholders. The companies that are in their growth stage often tend to have a higher payout ratio as compared to companies that are at their maturity stage.

 


Assume that a company has opening retained earnings of $30,000 and closing retained earnings of $38000. The current year’s profits were $12000. This way the company paid $4000 as dividends.

Closing retained earnings = Opening retained earnings + profit – dividends 

Dividends = $30000 + $12000 - $38000 = $4000

Payout ratio will be 33% (4000/12000)


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