Definition of Retention Ratio



Retention ratio is the ratio at which the companies retain its profits for reinvestment, capital expansions, and future growth. Normally companies with growth stocks have a higher or even 100% retention ratio.

 


Retention ratio is calculated by subtracting the dividend payout ratio from 1. If a company had total profits of $5000 and it paid $2.0 as dividend to its 1000 shareholders. This way the retained profits will be $3000 = ($5000 – ($2 x 1000)). Hence the retention ratio will be 60% i.e. ($3000 / $5000). In other words the payout ratio was 40% i.e. (1- 60%). 


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