Definition of Stock Dividend



Stock dividend is the return paid in shape of shares to the existing owners in any company. Many companies pay annual dividends in cash but some companies pay dividend by allotting their shareholder's additional equity share.

 


Assume a company announces a 25% stock dividend to its existing shareholders means that each shareholder will receive one new share for four already held. No additional consideration is required to be paid by shareholders as the stock dividend is paid out of equity and the share capital is increased with the same amount. The equity reserve is debited and share capital is credited. No changes take place in equity.

 

 


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