Definition of Stock Split



A stock split is the issuance of additional shares to existing shareholders without affecting the shareholding of each shareholder. When a company decides to 2-1 stock split it means that the shareholder having one share will now have 2 shares. This also means that if a company has 10 million shares outstanding and decides to split the stock in two for one, it will have now 20 million shares in outstanding but this will not affect the overall percentage of holding for any shareholder.

 


Since the number of shares is increased as a result of stock split the price is also reduced for each share but not necessarily the exact half of the existing share price.  This also leads to increased demand for the stocks of that company as the investors think that the shares are now more affordable to purchase.


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