Yield to maturity or YTM is a rate at which the present value of all cash inflows related to a bond or debt security is exactly equal to the market value of the bond. It is also referred to as the internal rate of return or the IRR of a bond.
Example of Yield to Maturity:
A bond that is currently trading at $1,245 has a coupon rate of 20% and will mature in 5 years at par value i.e. $1,000. To find out the YTM you can use the IRR formula in excel.
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