4.99 See Answer

Question: Bailey Corporation owns a number of automotive

Bailey Corporation owns a number of automotive parts shops. Bill Smith owns an automotive parts shop that has been in existence for 40 years and has competed with one of Bailey’s branches. Bill is considering retiring and would like to sell his business. He has his CPA prepare the following balance sheet, which he presents to John Bailey, president of Bailey Corporation and a long-time friend of Bill’s.
Bailey Corporation owns a number of automotive parts shops. Bill Smith owns an automotive parts shop that has been in existence for 40 years and has competed with one of Bailey’s branches. Bill is considering retiring and would like to sell his business. He has his CPA prepare the following balance sheet, which he presents to John Bailey, president of Bailey Corporation and a long-time friend of Bill’s.

If Bailey Corporation pursues the acquisition, it will operate the automotive parts shop under its own tradename in the location Bill has used for 40 years. Mr. Bailey has asked you to prepare a summary of the tax consequences of the following three transactions: (1) a cash purchase of the noncash assets, (2) a purchase of the stock of Bill’s corporation with cash and Bailey notes, and (3) an asset-for-stock reorganization conducted exclusively with Bailey stock. Upon interviewing Bill, you obtain the following additional information: Bill’s business is operated as a C corporation. Bill has a $160,000 adjusted basis in his stock. Accounts payable of $200,000 are outstanding. The corporation has depreciated the building under the straight-line method and to date has claimed $100,000 in depreciation. The equipment is Sec. 1245 property for which the corporation has claimed $150,000 in depreciation. The after-tax profits in each of the last three years have exceeded $300,000. Bill suspects that some goodwill value exists that is not shown on the balance sheet. No NOL carryovers are available from prior years. 
Required: Prepare a memorandum that outlines the tax consequences of each of the three alternative acquisitions. Assume that the anticipated cash purchase price is $2.55 million for the noncash assets and $2.6 million for the stock. Furthermore, assume that the transaction takes place in the current year. How would the acquiring corporation report each of the three alternatives under GAAP?

If Bailey Corporation pursues the acquisition, it will operate the automotive parts shop under its own tradename in the location Bill has used for 40 years. Mr. Bailey has asked you to prepare a summary of the tax consequences of the following three transactions: (1) a cash purchase of the noncash assets, (2) a purchase of the stock of Bill’s corporation with cash and Bailey notes, and (3) an asset-for-stock reorganization conducted exclusively with Bailey stock. Upon interviewing Bill, you obtain the following additional information: Bill’s business is operated as a C corporation. Bill has a $160,000 adjusted basis in his stock. Accounts payable of $200,000 are outstanding. The corporation has depreciated the building under the straight-line method and to date has claimed $100,000 in depreciation. The equipment is Sec. 1245 property for which the corporation has claimed $150,000 in depreciation. The after-tax profits in each of the last three years have exceeded $300,000. Bill suspects that some goodwill value exists that is not shown on the balance sheet. No NOL carryovers are available from prior years. Required: Prepare a memorandum that outlines the tax consequences of each of the three alternative acquisitions. Assume that the anticipated cash purchase price is $2.55 million for the noncash assets and $2.6 million for the stock. Furthermore, assume that the transaction takes place in the current year. How would the acquiring corporation report each of the three alternatives under GAAP?





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Assets Adjusted Basis $ 250,000 75,000 600,000 200,000 30,000 30,000 $1,185,000 FMV Cash Accounts receivable Inventories (LIFO) Equipment Building Land $ 250,000 70,000 1,750,000 250,000 285,000 115,000 $2,720,000 Total


> J.S. Bachman owns 100% of Legato Corporation’s stock, having a $350,000 basis. On December 31 of the current year, Legato Corporation reported the following balance sheet: Staccato Corporation wishes to purchase, for cash, 80% of Legat

> Gator Corporation is considering the acquisition of Bulldog Corporation’s stock in exchange for cash. Two options are under review: (1) Gator purchases the assets from Bulldog for $1.4 million or (2) Gator purchases the Bulldog stock fo

> Alpha Corporation purchases 20% of Theta Corporation stock from Milt on August 10 of the current year. Alpha purchases an additional 30% of the stock from Nick on November 15 of the current year. Alpha purchases the remaining 50% of the Theta stock from

> Alpha Corporation purchased 20% of Theta Corporation’s stock on each of the following dates in the current year: January 2, April 1, June 1, October 1, and December 31. a. Has a qualified stock purchase occurred? If it so desires, when must Alpha make t

> At the beginning of the current year, Allegro Corporation acquires all of Tempo Corporation’s stock in a Type B reorganization. At the time of the acquisition, Tempo’s stock has a $900,000 FMV, and Tempo has a $115,000 net operating loss (NOL) carryover.

> At the close of business on May 31, 2017, Alaska Corporation exchanges $2 million of its voting common stock for all the noncash assets of Tennessee Corporation. Tennessee uses its cash to pay off its liabilities and then liquidates. Tennessee and Alaska

> Sara transfers land (a capital asset) having a $30,000 adjusted basis to Temple Corporation in a Sec. 351 exchange. In return, Sara receives the following consideration: Consideration …………....…………....…………....….FMV 100 shares of Temple common stock………….

> Adolph Coors Co. transferred part of its assets to ACX Technologies Corporation in exchange for all of ACX’s stock. The transferred assets included its aluminum unit, which makes aluminum sheet; its paper packaging unit, which makes consumer-products pac

> Rodger Powell owns all the stock in Fireside Bar and Grill Corporation in Pittsburgh. Now that he has turned 65, Rodger wants to sell his business and retire to sunny Florida. Karin Godfrey, a long-time bartender at Fireside, offers to purchase all the c

> Johnson & Johnson announced that it had entered into a merger agreement with Alza Corporation, a research-based pharmaceutical company and a leader in drug delivery technologies. In a nontaxable reorganization, Alza shareholders were offered a fixed exch

> Why do some taxpayers secure an advance ruling for a proposed reorganization transaction?

> What is a plan of reorganization? Does such a plan need to be reduced to writing?

> Explain why Sec. 382 will not be an obstacle to the use of NOL carryovers following an acquisition if the value of the old loss corporation is large relative to its NOL carryovers.

> What restrictions are placed on the acquisition and use of a loss corporation’s tax attributes?

> Which types of reorganizations (acquisitive, divisive, and other) permit the carryover of tax attributes from a target or transferor corporation to an acquiring or transferee corporation?

> Explain why a transaction might satisfy the letter of Sec. 368 for a reorganization yet fail to be treated as a reorganization.

> In a family corporation, how can a recapitalization be used to transfer voting control tax-free from a retiring senior generation to an upcoming junior generation?

> Jerry transfers property with a $28,000 adjusted basis and a $50,000 FMV to Texas Corporation for 75 shares of Texas stock. Frank, Jerry’s father, transfers property with a $32,000 adjusted basis and a $50,000 FMV to Texas for the remaining 25 shares of

> What is a recapitalization? What types of recapitalizations are nontaxable?

> When does the distributing corporation recognize gain or loss on the distribution of stock or securities of a controlled corporation to its shareholders?

> Under what circumstances is the distribution of a controlled corporation’s stock or securities nontaxable to the distributing corporation’s shareholders? What events trigger the recognition of gain or loss by the shareholders?

> Stock in a controlled subsidiary corporation can be distributed tax-free to the distributing corporation’s shareholders under Sec. 355. Explain the difference between such a distribution and a divisive Type D reorganization.

> Compare and contrast the requirements for, and the tax treatment of, the spinoff, split-off, and split-up forms of divisive Type D reorganizations.

> Explain the structure of a triangular reorganization. What advantages would a triangular reorganization provide the acquiring corporation?

> In a tender offer, Alpha Corporation wants to exchange its voting common stock for all of Theta Corporation’s single class of stock. Only 85% of Theta’s shareholders agree to tender their shares. After the tender, what options exist for Alpha to acquire

> Alpha Corporation purchased for cash a 5% interest in Theta Corporation stock. After buying the stock and examining Theta’s books, Alpha’s management wants to make a tender offer to acquire the remaining Theta stock in exchange for Alpha voting stock. Ca

> Explain the circumstances in which cash and other property can be used in a Type B reorganization.

> What is the difference between an acquisitive Type C reorganization and an acquisitive Type D reorganization?

> For the last three years, Lucy and Marvin each have owned 50 of the 100 outstanding shares of Lucky Corporation stock. Lucy transfers property having an $8,000 basis and a $12,000 FMV to Lucky for an additional ten shares of Lucky stock. How much gain or

> Explain why an acquiring corporation might be prohibited from using cash as part of the consideration paid in a Type C reorganization.

> How does the IRS interpret the “substantially all” asset requirement for a Type C reorganization?

> What are the advantages of a Type C asset-forstock reorganization as opposed to a Type A merger reorganization? The disadvantages?

> How does the IRS interpret the continuity of interest doctrine for a Type A reorganization?

> Compare the types of consideration that can be used in Type A, B, and C reorganizations.

> How is the basis in nonboot stock and securities received by a shareholder determined? How is the basis in boot property determined?

> Evaluate the following statement: Individual shareholders who recognize gain as the result of receiving boot in a corporate reorganization generally prefer to report capital gain, whereas corporate shareholders generally prefer to report dividend income.

> A shareholder receives stock and cash in an acquisitive reorganization. The shareholder recognizes a gain because of the boot (cash) received. What rules determine whether the character of the shareholder’s recognized gain is dividend income or capital g

> Which of the following events as part of an acquisitive reorganization require the target corporation to recognize gain? Assume in all cases that the target corporation liquidates in the reorganization. a. Transfer of appreciated target corporation asse

> Compare the tax consequences of a taxable asset acquisition and a Type C asset-for-stock reorganization, based on the following factors: a. Consideration used to effect the transaction. b. Recognition of gain or loss by the target corporation on the as

> For the last five years, Ann and Fred each have owned 50 of the 100 outstanding shares of Zero Corporation stock. Ann transfers land having a $10,000 basis and a $25,000 FMV to Zero for an additional 25 shares of Zero stock. Fred transfers $1,000 cash to

> a. Holt Corporation acquires all the stock of Star Corporation and makes a timely Sec. 338 election. The adjusted grossed-up basis of the Star stock is $2.5 million. The FMV of tangible assets on Star’s balance sheet is $1.8 million. How are the new base

> Why might a parent corporation make a Sec. 338 election after acquiring a target corporation’s stock? When would such an election not be advisable?

> What tax and nontax advantages and disadvantages accrue when an acquiring corporation purchases all of a target corporation’s stock for cash and subsequently liquidates the target corporation?

> What tax advantages exist for a corporate buyer when it acquires the assets of another corporation in a taxable transaction? For a seller when he or she exchanges stock in a taxable transaction? In a nontaxable transaction?

> From the standpoint of the target corporation shareholders, what is the advantage of a taxable stock acquisition by a purchaser corporation compared to the purchaser’s acquiring all the target’s assets in a taxable transaction followed by a liquidating d

> Does the receipt of a favorable advance ruling provide the taxpayer with a guarantee that the IRS will follow the ruling if it audits the completed transaction?

> Some acquisitive transactions may be characterized as either a Type C or a Type D reorganization. Which reorganization provision controls if the two types overlap?

> How does the IRS interpret the continuity of business enterprise requirement for a Type A reorganization?

> Sid Kess, a long-time tax client of yours, has decided to acquire the snow blower manufacturing firm owned by Richard Smith, one of his closest friends. Richard has a $200,000 adjusted basis in his Richard Smith Snow Blowers (RSSB) stock. Sid Kess Enterp

> Tom incorporates his sole proprietorship as Total Corporation and transfers its assets to Total in exchange for all 100 shares of Total stock and four $10,000 interest-bearing notes. The stock has a $125,000 FMV. The notes mature consecutively on the fir

> Sarah plans to invest $1 million in a business venture that will last five years. She is debating whether to operate the business as a C corporation or a sole proprietorship. If a C corporation, she will liquidate the corporation at the end of the five-y

> One way to compare the accumulation of income by alternative business entity forms is to use mathematical models. The following models express the investment after-tax accumulation calculation for a particular entity form: Flow-through entities and sole

> Parent Corporation owns 85% of the common stock and 100% of the preferred stock of Subsidiary Corporation. The common stock and preferred stock have adjusted bases of $500,000 and $200,000, respectively, to Parent. Subsidiary adopts a plan of liquidation

> Parent Corporation has owned 60% of Subsidiary Corporation’s single class of stock for a number of years. Tyrone owns the remaining 40% of the Subsidiary stock. On August 10 of the current year, Parent purchases Tyrone’s Subsidiary stock for cash. On Sep

> Union Corporation is owned equally by Ron and Steve. Ron and Steve purchased their stock several years ago and have adjusted bases for their Union stock of $15,000 and $27,500, respectively. Each shareholder receives two liquidating distributions. The fi

> Bell Corporation is 100% owned by George, who has a $400,000 basis in his Bell stock. Bell’s operations have been unprofitable in recent years, and it has incurred small NOLs. Its operating assets currently have a $300,000 FMV and a $500,000 adjusted bas

> Art owns 80% of Pueblo Corporation stock, and Peggy owns the remaining 20%. Art and Peggy have $320,000 and $80,000 adjusted bases, respectively, for their Pueblo stock. Pueblo owns the following assets: cash, $25,000; inventory, $150,000 FMV and $100,00

> Gabriel Corporation is owned 90% by Zeier Corporation and 10% by Ray Goff, a Gabriel employee. A preliquidation balance sheet for Gabriel is presented below: Gabriel has claimed $150,000 of MACRS depreciation on the equipment. Gabriel purchased the land

> Majority Corporation owns 90% of Subsidiary Corporation’s stock and has a $45,000 basis in that stock. Mindy owns the other 10% and has a $5,000 basis in her stock. Subsidiary holds $20,000 cash and other assets having a $110,000 FMV and a $40,000 adjust

> Subsidiary Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent Corporation. The two corporations have the following balance sheets: Other Facts: • Parent’s basis in its Subsidiary stock is $200,000, which corresponds

> Al, Bob, and Carl form West Corporation and transfer the following items to West: The common stock has voting rights. The preferred stock does not. a. Is the exchange nontaxable under Sec. 351? Explain the tax consequences of the exchange to Al, Bob, Ca

> Shareholder owns 100% of Lambda Corporation stock and has a $700,000 basis in that stock. Shareholder has owned the stock for several years. Prior to liquidating, Lambda had the following balance sheet: For Parts a and b below, determine the following r

> Parent Corporation owns 100% of Subsidiary Corporation’s single class of stock and $2 million of Subsidiary debentures. Parent purchased the debentures in small blocks from various unrelated parties at a $100,000 discount from their face amount. Parent h

> Parent Corporation owns 100% of Subsidiary Corporation’s single class of stock. Its adjusted basis for the stock is $175,000. After adopting a plan of liquidation, Subsidiary distributes the following property to Parent: money, $20,000; LIFO inventory, $

> Parent Corporation owns 100% of Subsidiary Corporation’s stock. The adjusted basis of its stock investment is $175,000. A plan of liquidation is adopted, and Subsidiary distributes to Parent assets having a $400,000 FMV and a $300,000 adjusted basis (to

> Pamela owns 100% of Sigma Corporation’s stock. She purchased her stock ten years ago, and her current basis for the stock is $300,000. On June 10, Pamela decided to liquidate Sigma. Sigma’s balance sheet prior to the s

> Assume the same facts as in Problem C:6-40 except, on January 2 of the current year, Gamma Corporation sells all property other than cash to Acquiring Corporation for FMV. Gamma pays off the accounts payable and retains cash to pay any tax liability resu

> Marsha owns 100% of Gamma Corporation’s common stock. Gamma is an accrual basis, calendar year corporation. Marsha formed the corporation six years ago by transferring $250,000 of cash in exchange for the Gamma stock. Thus, she has held

> In March of Year 2, Mike contributed the following two properties, which he acquired in February of Year 1, to Kansas Corporation in exchange for additional Kansas stock: (1) land having a $50,000 FMV and a $75,000 basis and (2) another property having a

> Titan Corporation adopts a plan of liquidation. It distributes an apartment building having a $3 million FMV and a $1.8 million adjusted basis, and land having a $1 million FMV and a $600,000 adjusted basis, to MNO Partnership in exchange for all the out

> Melon Corporation, which is owned equally by four individual shareholders, adopts a plan of liquidation for distributing the following property: • Land (a capital asset) having a $30,000 FMV and a $12,000 adjusted basis. • Depreciable personal property

> Sam and Veronica own 300 and 200 shares, respectively, of PolyElectron Corporation stock, which represent all the shares outstanding. The current market value per share is $25. Poly-Electron needs capital to expand its operations, and Veronica is willing

> What are the amount and character of the gain or loss recognized by the distributing corporation when making liquidating distributions in the following situations? What is the shareholder’s basis for the property received? In any situation where a loss i

> Len Wallace contributed assets with a $100,000 adjusted basis and a $400,000 FMV to Ace Corporation in exchange for all of its single class of stock. The corporation conducted operations for five years and was liquidated. Len received a liquidating distr

> Peter owns 25% of Crosstown Corporation stock in which he has a $200,000 adjusted basis. In each of the following situations, what amount of gain/loss will Peter report in the current year? In the next year? a. Peter is a cash method of accounting taxpa

> For seven years, Monaco Corporation has been owned entirely by Stacy and Monique, who are husband and wife. Stacy and Monique have a $165,000 basis in their jointly owned Monaco stock. The Monaco stock is Sec. 1244 stock. They receive the following asset

> Meridian Corporation originally was owned equally by five individual shareholders. Four years ago, Meridian adopted a plan of liquidation, and each shareholder received a liquidating distribution. Tina, a cash method taxpayer, reported a $30,000 long-ter

> For three years, Diamond Corporation has been owned equally by Arlene and Billy. Arlene and Billy have $40,000 and $20,000 adjusted bases, respectively, in their Diamond stock. Arlene receives a $30,000 cash liquidating distribution in exchange for her D

> Cable Corporation, which operates a fleet of motorized trolley cars in a resort city, is undergoing a complete liquidation. John, who owns 80% of the Cable stock, plans to continue the business in another city, and will receive the cable cars, two suppor

> Alpha Corporation is a holding company owned equally by Harry and Rita. They acquired the Alpha stock many years ago when the corporation was formed. Alpha has its money invested almost entirely in stocks, bonds, rental real estate, and land. Market quot

> Parent Corporation, which operates an electric utility, created a 100%-owned corporation, Subsidiary, that built and managed an office building. Assume the two corporations have filed separate tax returns for a number of years. The utility occupied two f

> What is a plan of liquidation? Why is it advisable for a corporation to adopt a formal plan of liquidation?

> In which of the following unrelated exchanges is the Sec. 351 control requirement met? If the transaction does not meet the Sec. 351 requirements, suggest ways in which the transaction can be structured so as to meet these requirements. a. Fred exchange

> Yancy owns 70% of Andover Corporation stock. At the beginning of the current year, the corporation has $400,000 of NOLs. Yancy plans to liquidate the corporation and have it distribute assets having a $600,000 FMV and a $350,000 adjusted basis to its sha

> Describe the tax treatment accorded the following expenses associated with a liquidation: a. Commissions paid on the sale of the liquidating corporation’s assets b. Accounting fees paid to prepare the corporation’s final income tax return c. Unamortiz

> Cable Corporation is 60% owned by Anna and 40% owned by Jim, who are unrelated. It has noncash assets, which it sells to an unrelated purchaser for $100,000 in cash and $900,000 in installment obligations due 50% in the current year and 50% in the follow

> For a corporation that intends to liquidate, explain the tax advantages to the shareholders of having the corporation (1) adopt a plan of liquidation, (2) sell its assets in an installment sale, and then (3) distribute the installment obligations to its

> Explain the IRS’s position regarding whether a liquidation transaction will be considered open or closed.

> Able Corporation adopts a plan of liquidation. Under the plan, Robert, who owns 60% of the Able stock, is to receive 2,000 acres of land in an area where a number of producing oil wells have been drilled. No wells have been drilled on Able’s land. Discus

> Texas Corporation liquidates through a series of distributions to its shareholders after a plan of liquidation has been adopted. How are these distributions taxed?

> Parent Corporation owns 70% of Subsidiary Corporation’s stock. The FMV of Subsidiary’s assets is significantly greater than their basis to Subsidiary. The FMV of Parent’s interest in the assets also substantially exceeds Parent’s basis for the Subsidiary

> Parent Corporation owns 80% of Subsidiary Corporation’s stock. Sally owns the remaining 20% of the Subsidiary stock. Subsidiary plans to distribute cash and appreciated property pursuant to its liquidation. It has more than enough cash to redeem all of S

> Explain the differences in the tax rules applying to distributions made to the parent corporation and a minority shareholder when a controlled subsidiary corporation liquidates.

> In which of the following independent situations is the Sec. 351 control requirement met? a. Olive transfers property to Quick Corporation for 75% of Quick stock, and Mary provides services to Quick for the remaining 25% of Quick stock. b. Pete transfe

> John and Wilbur form White Corporation on May 3 of the current year. What is the entity’s default tax classification? Are any alternative classification(s) available? If so, (1) how do John and Wilbur elect the alternative classification(s) and (2) what

> Parent Corporation owns all the stock of Subsidiary Corporation and a substantial amount of Subsidiary Corporation bonds. Subsidiary proposes to transfer appreciated property to Parent in redemption of its bonds pursuant to the liquidation of Subsidiary.

> Parent Corporation owns 80% of the stock of Subsidiary Corporation, which is insolvent. Tracy owns the remaining 20% of the stock. The courts determine Subsidiary to be bankrupt. The shareholders receive nothing for their investment. How do they report t

> Compare the general liquidation rules with the Sec. 332 rules for liquidation of a subsidiary corporation with respect to the following items: a. Recognition of gain or loss by the distributee corporation b. Recognition of gain or loss by the liquidati

> What requirements must be satisfied for the Sec. 332 rules to apply to a corporate shareholder?

> Explain the congressional intent behind the enactment of the Sec. 332 rules regarding the liquidation of a subsidiary corporation.

4.99

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