Question: Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item

> Why are the following “effects” considered efficient market anomalies? Are there rational explanations for any of these effects? a. P/E effect. b. Book-to-market effect. c. Momentum effect. d. Small-firm effect.

> “Constantly fluctuating stock prices suggest that the market does not know how to price stocks.” Comment.

> At a cocktail party, your co-worker tells you that he has beaten the market for each of the last three years. Suppose you believe him. Does this shake your belief in efficient markets?

> Dudley Trudy, CFA, recently met with one of his clients. Trudy typically invests in a master list of 30 equities drawn from several industries. As the meeting concluded, the client made the following statement: “I trust your stock-picking ability and bel

> Suppose that as the economy moves through a business cycle, risk premiums also change. For example, in a recession, when people are concerned about their jobs, risk tolerance might be lower and risk premiums might be higher. In a booming economy, toleran

> Examine the accompanying figure, which presents cumulative abnormal returns both before and after dates on which insiders buy or sell shares in their firms. How do you interpret this figure? What are we to make of the pattern of CARs before and after the

> Shares of small firms with thinly traded stocks tend to show positive CAPM alphas. Is this a violation of the efficient market hypothesis?

> Suppose that during a certain week the Fed announces a new monetary growth policy, Congress surprisingly passes legislation restricting imports of foreign automobiles, and Ford comes out with a new car model that it believes will increase profits substan

> Dollar-cost averaging means that you buy equal dollar amounts of a stock every period, for example, $500 per month. The strategy is based on the idea that when the stock price is low, your fixed monthly purchase will buy more shares, and when the price i

> Investors expect the market rate of return in the coming year to be 12%. The T-bill rate is 4%. Changing Fortunes Industries’ stock has a beta of .5. The market value of its outstanding equity is $100 million. a. Using the CAPM, what is your best guess c

> A successful firm like Microsoft has consistently generated large profits for years. Is this a violation of the EMH?

> The monthly rate of return on T-bills is 1%. The market went up this month by 1.5%. In addition, AmbChaser, Inc., which has an equity beta of 2, surprisingly just won a lawsuit that awards it $1 million immediately. a. If the original value of AmbChaser

> Which of the following hypothetical phenomena would be either consistent with or a violation of the efficient market hypothesis? Explain briefly. a. Nearly half of all professionally managed mutual funds are able to outperform the S&P 500 in a typical ye

> “If the business cycle is predictable, and a stock has a positive beta, the stock’s returns also must be predictable.” Respond.

> Abigail Grace has a $900,000 fully diversified portfolio. She subsequently inherits ABC Company common stock worth $100,000. Her financial adviser provided her with the following estimates: / The correlation coefficient of ABC stock returns with the or

> Which of the following would be a viable way to earn abnormally high trading profits if markets are semistrong-form efficient? a. Buy shares in companies with low P/E ratios. b. Buy shares in companies with recent above-average price changes. c. Buy shar

> Respond to each of the following comments. a. If stock prices follow a random walk, then capital markets are little different from a casino. b. A good part of a company’s future prospects are predictable. Given this fact, stock prices can’t possibly foll

> The SML relationship states that the expected risk premium on a security in a one-factor model must be directly proportional to the security’s beta. Suppose that this were not the case. For example, suppose that expected return rises mo

> Assume that security returns are generated by the single-index model, where Ri is the excess return for security i and RM is the market’s excess return. The risk-free rate is 2%. Suppose also that there are three securities, A, B, and C

> Assume that stock market returns have the market index as a common factor, and that all stocks in the economy have a beta of 1 on the market index. Firm-specific returns all have a standard deviation of 30%. Suppose that an analyst studies 20 stocks and

> Assume that both portfolios A and B are well diversified, that E(rA) = 12%, and E(rB) = 9%. If the economy has only one factor, and βA = 1.2, whereas βB = .8, what must be the risk-free rate?

> Consider the following data for a one-factor economy. Both portfolios are well diversified. Suppose that another portfolio, portfolio E, is well diversified with a beta of .6 and expected return of 8%. Would an arbitrage opportunity exist? If so, what wo

> Suppose that there are two independent economic factors, F1 and F2. The risk-free rate is 6%, and all stocks have independent firm-specific components with a standard deviation of 45%. Portfolios A and B are both well-diversified with the following prope

> If the APT is to be a useful theory, the number of systematic factors in the economy must be small. Why?

> The APT itself does not provide guidance concerning the factors that one might expect to determine risk premiums. How should researchers decide which factors to investigate? Why, for example, is industrial production a reasonable factor to test for a ris

> George Stephenson’s current portfolio of $2 million is invested as follows: Stephenson soon expects to receive an additional $2 million and plans to invest the entire amount in an index fund that best complements the current portfolio.

> Small firms generally have relatively high loadings (high betas) on the SMB (small minus big) factor. a. Explain why this is not surprising. b. Now suppose two unrelated small firms merge. Each will be operated as an independent unit of the merged compan

> Assume a universe of n (large) securities for which the largest residual variance is not larger than n σM2. Construct as many different weighting schemes as you can that generate well diversified portfolios.

> Orb Trust (Orb) has historically leaned toward a passive management style of its portfolios. The only model that Orb’s senior management has promoted in the past is the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). Now Orb’s management has asked one of its analyst

> Orb Trust (Orb) has historically leaned toward a passive management style of its portfolios. The only model that Orb’s senior management has promoted in the past is the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). Now Orb’s management has asked one of its analyst

> Orb Trust (Orb) has historically leaned toward a passive management style of its portfolios. The only model that Orb’s senior management has promoted in the past is the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). Now Orb’s management has asked one of its analyst

> As a finance intern at Pork Products, Jennifer Wainwright’s assignment is to come up with fresh insights concerning the firm’s cost of capital. She decides that this would be a good opportunity to try out the new material on the APT that she learned last

> Suppose that the market can be described by the following three sources of systematic risk with associated risk premiums. Factor Risk Premium Industrial production (I ) ………………………………6% Interest rates(R)

> Consider the following multifactor (APT) model of security returns for a particular stock. / a. If T-bills currently offer a 6% yield, find the expected rate of return on this stock if the market views the stock as fairly priced. b. Suppose that the mar

> Suppose that two factors have been identified for the U.S. economy: the growth rate of industrial production, IP, and the inflation rate, IR. IP is expected to be 3%, and IR 5%. A stock with a beta of 1 on IP and .5 on IR currently is expected to provide

> Consider the following table, which gives a security analyst’s expected return on two stocks in two particular scenarios for the rate of return on the market: a. What are the betas of the two stocks? b. What is the expected rate of retu

> Statistics for three stocks, A, B, and C, are shown in the following tables. Using only the information provided in the tables, and given a choice between a portfolio made up of equal amounts of stocks A and B or a portfolio made up of equal amounts of s

> Suppose that your wealth is $250,000. You buy a $200,000 house and invest the remainder in a risk-free asset paying an annual interest rate of 6%. There is a probability of .001 that your house will burn to the ground and its value will be reduced to zer

> The following units of a particular item were available for sale during the calendar year: The firm uses the weighted average cost method with a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance a

> The following units of an item were available for sale during the year: Beginning inventory ……... 21,600 units at $20.00 Sale ……………………………. 14,400 units at $40.00 First purchase ……………... 48,000 units at $25.20 Sale …………………………… 36,000 units at $40.00 Secon

> Patrick Miller is the owner and operator of Chicopee LLC, a motivational consulting business. At the end of its accounting period, December 31, 20Y8, Chicopee has assets of $518,000 and liabilities of $165,000. Using the accounting equation, determine th

> The revenues and expenses of Zenith Travel Service for the year ended August 31, 20Y4, follow: Fees earned …………………….. $899,600 Office expense …………………… 353,800 Miscellaneous expense ……….… 14,400 Wages expense …………………. 539,800 Prepare an income statement f

> Peachtree Delivery Service is owned and operated by Terry Young. The following selected transactions were completed by Peachtree Delivery Service during February: 1. Received cash from owner as additional investment, $65,200. 2. Billed customers for deli

> The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: There are 17 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using (a) The first-in, first-out (FIFO

> Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for J101 are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the weighted average method, determine (a) The weighted average unit cost after the October 22 purchase, (b) The cost of the merchandise s

> Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for H76 are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the weighted average method, determine (a) The weighted average unit cost after the July 23 purchase, (b) The cost of the merchandise sold

> Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item GY9 are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, determine (a) The cost of merchandise sold on March 27 and (b) The inventory on March 31.

> Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item FK7 are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, determine (a) The cost of merchandise sold on September 27 and (b) The inventory on September 30

> Using the income statement for Up-in-the-Air Travel Service shown in Practice Exercise 1-4A, prepare a statement of owner’s equity for the year ended April 30, 20Y7. Jerome Foley, the owner, invested an additional $52,000 in the busines

> Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Copper are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (a) The cost of merchandise sold on March 25 and (b) The inventory on March 31.

> The following three identical units of Item B are purchased during June: Assume that one unit is sold on June 27 for $270. Determine the gross profit for June and ending inventory on June 30 using the (a) First-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) Last-in, first-o

> Financial statement data for years ending December 31 for Salsa Company follow: a. Determine the inventory turnover for 20Y7 and 20Y6. Round to one decimal place. b. Determine the days’ sales in inventory for 20Y7 and 20Y6. Use 365 day

> Financial statement data for years ending December 31 for Amsterdam Company follow: a. Determine the inventory turnover for 20Y4 and 20Y3. Round to one decimal place. b. Determine the days’ sales in inventory for 20Y4 and 20Y3. Use 365

> During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31, 20Y7, Combine Engine Company incorrectly counted its inventory as $274,100 instead of the correct amount of $270,700. Indicate the effect of the misstatement on Combine Engine’s December 31, 20Y

> During the taking of its physical inventory on August 31, 20Y7, Robin Interiors Company incorrectly counted its inventory as $543,500 instead of the correct amount of $560,700. Indicate the effect of the misstatement on Robin Interiors’ August 31, 20Y7,

> On the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market. Apply lower of cost or market to each inventory item, as shown in Exhibit 9. / Exhibit 9:

> On the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market. Apply lower of cost or market to each inventory item, as shown in Exhibit 9. Exhibit 9:

> The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: There are 73 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using (a) The first-in, first-out (FIFO

> Are closing entries recorded before or after preparing the (a) Adjusted trial balance, (b) Financial statements, (c) Post-closing trial balance?

> The following three identical units of Item Alpha are purchased during April: Assume that one unit is sold on April 30 for $132. Determine the gross profit for April and ending inventory on April 30 using the (a) First-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) Last-in,

> Sally Co. sold merchandise to Buck Co. on account, $58,900, terms 2/15, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold is $35,200. Journalize the entries for Sally Co. and Buck Co. for the sale, purchase, and payment of amount due. Assume that all discounts are

> Determine the amount to be paid in full settlement of each of two invoices, (a) and (b), assuming that credit for returns and allowances was received prior to payment and that all invoices were paid within the discount period.

> Determine the amount to be paid in full settlement of each of two invoices, (a) and (b), assuming that credit for returns and allowances was received prior to payment and that all invoices were paid within the discount period.

> Journalize the following merchandise transactions: a. Sold merchandise on account, $78,600 with terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $47,200. b. Received payment less the discount. c. Issued a $900 credit memo for damaged merchandise. T

> Journalize the following merchandise transactions: a. Sold merchandise on account, $94,800 with terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $56,900. b. Received payment less the discount. c. Issued a $500 credit memo for damaged merchandise. T

> Wiseman Company purchased merchandise on account from a supplier for $85,000, terms 1/10, n/30. Wiseman Company returned $9,800 of the merchandise and received full credit. a. If Wiseman Company pays the invoice within the discount period, what is the am

> Flounder Company purchased merchandise on account from a supplier for $32,100, terms 2/10, n/30. Flounder Company returned $8,600 of the merchandise and received full credit. a. If Flounder Company pays the invoice within the discount period, what is the

> During the current year, merchandise is sold for $21,100 cash and $341,700 on account. The cost of the merchandise sold is $217,200. What is the amount of the gross profit?

> Financial statement data for the years ending December 31, 20Y3 and 20Y2, for Lawson Company follow: a. Determine the asset turnover for 20Y3 and 20Y2. b. Is the change in the asset turnover from 20Y2 to 20Y3 favorable or unfavorable?

> The revenues and expenses of Up-in-the-Air Travel Service for the year ended April 30, 20Y7, follow: Fees earned ………………… $1,870,000 Office expense …………….……. 343,000 Miscellaneous expense ……….. 21,000 Wages expense ……………….. 1,115,000 Prepare an income sta

> Financial statement data for the years ending December 31, 20Y3 and 20Y2, for Linstrum Company follow: a. Determine the asset turnover for 20Y3 and 20Y2. b. Is the change in the asset turnover from 20Y2 to 20Y3 favorable or unfavorable?

> Assume the following data for Casper Company before its year-end adjustments: Sales for the year …………………………………….. $1,750,000 Estimated percent of refunds for the year …………… 0.6% Journalize the adjusting entry for customer refunds and allowances.

> Assume the following data for Lusk Inc. before its year-end adjustments: Sales for the year …………………………………… $3,600,000 Estimated percent of refunds for the year ………….. 0.8% Journalize the adjusting entry for customer refunds and allowances.

> Stanley Flooring Company’s perpetual inventory records indicate that $1,129,000 of merchandise should be on hand on December 31, 20Y1. The physical inventory indicates that $1,109,300 of merchandise is actually on hand. Journalize the adjusting entry for

> Novelty Furnishings Company’s perpetual inventory records indicate that $755,000 of merchandise should be on hand on November 30, 20Y1. The physical inventory indicates that $742,000 of merchandise is actually on hand. Journalize the adjusting entry for

> Statham Co. sold merchandise to Bloomingdale Co. on account, $147,600, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold is $88,600. Statham Co. paid freight of $2,400. Journalize the entries for Statham Co. and Bloomingdale Co. for

> During the current year, merchandise is sold for $366,100 cash and $1,420,000 on account. The cost of the merchandise sold is $1,014,300. What is the amount of the gross profit?

> Verity Company does business in two customer segments: Retail and Wholesale. The following annual revenue information was determined from the accounting system’s invoice information: Prepare horizontal and vertical analyses of the segm

> The debits and credits from two transactions are presented in the following creditor’s (supplier’s) account: Describe each transaction and the source of each posting.

> The debits and credits from two transactions are presented in the following creditor’s (supplier’s) account: Describe each transaction and the source of each posting.

> Cross Country Delivery Service is owned and operated by Pedro Gonzalez. The following selected transactions were completed by Cross Country Delivery Service during May: 1. Received cash from owner as additional investment, $25,050. 2. Paid advertising ex

> The following purchase transactions occurred during March for Celebration Catering Service: Mar. 11. Purchased party supplies for $820, on account from Gift Pack Supplies Inc. 14. Purchased party supplies for $425, on account from Fun 4 All Supplies Inc.

> The following purchase transactions occurred during October for Non-Stop Inc.: Oct. 6. Purchased office supplies for $310, on account from U-Save Supply Inc. 14. Purchased office equipment for $3,430, on account from Zell Computer Inc. 26. Purchased offi

> The debits and credits from two transactions are presented in the following customer account: Describe each transaction and the source of each posting.

> The debits and credits from two transactions are presented in the following customer account: Describe each transaction and the source of each posting.

> Navigator Life, Inc., does business in two product segments: Camping and Fishing. The following annual revenue information was determined from the accounting system’s invoice information: Prepare horizontal and vertical analyses of the

> After the accounts have been adjusted at April 30, the end of the fiscal year, the following balances were taken from the ledger of Twin Trees Landscaping Co.: Oscar Killingsworth, Capital …………………… $503,900 Oscar Killingsworth, Drawing ………………………. 8,200 F

> After the accounts have been adjusted at December 31, the end of the fiscal year, the following balances were taken from the ledger of Magenta Delivery Services Co.: Ellie Liu, Capital …………………….. $8,366,300 Ellie Liu, Drawing …………………………. 70,000 Fees Earn

> The following accounts appear in an adjusted trial balance of Kangaroo Consulting. Indicate whether each account would be reported as (a) A current asset; (b) Property, plant, and equipment; (c) A current liability; (d) A long-term liability; or (e) Owne

> The following accounts appear in an adjusted trial balance of Carbinaro Consulting. Indicate whether each account would be reported as (a) A current asset; (b) Property, plant, and equipment; (c) A current liability; (d) A long-term liability; or (e) Own

> Ava Marie Rowland owns and operates Road Runner Delivery Services. On January 1, 20Y3, Ava Marie Rowland, Capital had a balance of $781,000. During the year, Ava Marie made no additional investments and withdrew $19,000. For the year ended December 31, 2

> Identify the permanent accounts from the following accounts: Cash; Chris Hawkins, Drawing; Fees Earned; Office Equipment; Wages Expense.

> Cyrus Bautista owns and operates Aquarius Advertising Services. On January 1, 20Y3, Cyrus Bautista, Capital had a balance of $471,900. During the year, Cyrus invested an additional $72,000 and withdrew $17,000. For the year ended December 31, 20Y3, Aquar

> Current assets and current liabilities for Sandstone Company follow: a. Determine the working capital and current ratio for 20Y9 and 20Y8. b. Is the change in the current ratio from 20Y8 to 20Y9 favorable or unfavorable?

> Current assets and current liabilities for Konex Properties Company follow: a. Determine the working capital and current ratio for 20Y9 and 20Y8. b. Is the change in the current ratio from 20Y8 to 20Y9 favorable or unfavorable?

> On August 1, 20Y1, Newhouse Co. received $13,200 for the rent of land for 12 months. Journalize the adjusting entry (include an explanation) required for unearned rent on December 31, 20Y1.

> Silver Star Realty Co. pays weekly salaries of $16,200 on Friday for a five-day workweek ending on that day. Journalize the necessary adjusting entry (include an explanation) assuming that the accounting period ends on Tuesday.

> Blue Ocean Realty Co. pays weekly salaries of $33,300 for a six-day workweek (Monday through Saturday). Journalize the necessary adjusting entry (include an explanation) assuming that the accounting period ends on Thursday.

> At the end of the current year, $27,480 of fees have been earned but have not been billed to clients. Journalize the adjusting entry (include an explanation) to record the accrued fees.

> At the end of the current year, $18,540 of fees have been earned but have not been billed to clients. Journalize the adjusting entry (include an explanation) to record the accrued fees.