Question: How do the manufacturing costs incurred during

> Abtos Company is a U.S. manufacturer that is publicly traded. Abtos reports $12 million of inventory on its balance sheet. Inventory includes raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods. Is Abtos required to disclose the amounts for each class of

> Unlike U.S. GAAP, IFRS requires that an entity disclose (a) management’s judgments with the most significant effect on the financial statements and (b) information about the major sources of estimation uncertainty that may result in a material adjustment

> Part 1: Read paragraph OB11 of Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 8, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting: Chapter 1, The Objective of General-Purpose Financial Reporting, and Chapter 3, Qualitative Characteristics of Useful Financial

> Unlike U.S. GAAP, IFRS requires that an entity disclose (a) management’s judgments with the most significant effect on the financial statements and (b) information about the major sources of estimation uncertainty that may result in a material adjustment

> How are transactions recorded under accrual accounting?

> Certain transactions require a choice about which financial statement is more important—the income statement or the balance sheet. Read paragraphs BC1.31 and BC1.32 in the basis for conclusions of Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 8, Concept

> Mario’s Grocery began operations on December 1, 2018, and has a year-end of December 30. On December 1, the owners invested $50,000 (the par value of the stock) in return for 5,000 shares of common stock. On December 7, the company took out a loan from t

> Using the information provided in BE4-7, assume that Jones Journals is now in its second year of operations. In the second year, Jones incurred a net loss of $124,000 and paid no dividends. What is the retained earnings balance as of December 31 of Year

> In its first year of operations, Jones Journals, Inc. recorded net income in the amount of $470,000. Jones Journals also declared and paid a $25,000 dividend at year-end on December 31. What is the balance in Jones’ retained earnings account after it rec

> Using the information provided in BE4-4 and BE4-5, show the t-accounts for the cash, accounts receivable, and service revenue accounts reflecting the revenue transaction in May and the payment in June, assuming no other transactions have taken place.

> Using the information provided in BE4-4, assume now that Cal’s customer pays off the balance owed of $120,000 in full on June 23, 2018. What is the effect of this transaction on the accounting equation? What is the journal entry for this transaction? Omi

> Cal’s Computer Servicing, Inc., a service company that provides installation services for computer programs, had a service revenue transaction in the amount of $120,000 on May 31, 2018, with one customer. This customer chose to put the balance owed on it

> Using the information provided in BE4-2, prepare Florence’s journal entries for the month of January. Omit explanations.

> Mueller Consulting is under contract to provide consulting services for $150,000 to Ames Computers. At the end of the current year, Mueller provided $30,000 of the services. It completes the services in the next year and receives the $150,000 payment on

> Thomas and Associates, a law firm, accrued $4,000 for four days of wages on December 31. On January 7, it paid two weeks of wages, totaling $10,000, to employees. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. Prepare the journal entries for the accrued w

> When are expenses recognized under IFRS?

> Using the information provided in BE4-21, prepare the t-accounts for Subscription Revenue and Unearned Subscription Revenue for Gerhard News as of December 31, before and after preparing adjusting entries.

> Gerhard News collects payments from customers for newspaper subscriptions on a yearly basis, that is, in one-year subscriptions. On March 1, Gerhard collected $24,000 cash for oneyear subscriptions. Gerhard recorded the full amount as revenue. Prepare th

> Using the information provided in BE4-19, prepare the t-accounts for Rent Expense and Prepaid Rent for Barnard and Associates as of December 31 after adjusting journal entries. Data From BE4-19: Barnard and Associates, a law firm, paid $18,000 for twelv

> Florence’s Floral Arrangements, Inc. had the following transactions in the month of January: The owners invested $100,000 (the par value of the stock) for 20,000 shares of common stock; the company purchased furniture for the florist shop in the amount o

> Barnard and Associates, a law firm, paid $18,000 for twelve months’ rent in advance on October 1 of the current year. Barnard recorded the full amount as rent expense. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. Prepare the entry made on October 1 and

> Readers, Inc., an online bookstore, had the following account balances at year-end: Sales Revenue of $420,000; Cost of Goods Sold of $240,000; Salary Expense of $120,000; Insurance Expense of $5,000. Also, it declared and paid a dividend in the amount of

> At year-end, Nelson’s Nursery, Inc. had account balances as follows: Sales Revenue of $220,000; Wage Expense of $74,000; Administrative Expense of $12,000; Utility Expense of $6,000; and Rent Expense of $10,000. Prepare the necessary year-end closing ent

> Using the information provided in BE4-10, prepare the necessary year-end closing entries for Medical Supplies, Inc. Omit explanations.

> Pat’s Auto Dealership purchased a building on January 15 for $300,000 to be used for the business. The residual value on the building is $0 and its expected useful life is 30 years. Prepare the adjusting entry required at year-end to record a full year o

> Using the information provided in BE4-13, prepare the t-accounts for Subscription Revenue and Unearned Subscription Revenue for Gerhard News as of March 31, before and after preparing the adjusting entries.

> When are expenses recognized under U.S. GAAP?

> Gerhard News collects payments from customers for newspaper subscriptions on a yearly basis (specifically, in one-year subscriptions). Each month, Gerhard must record an adjusting entry to recognize the monthly revenue that has been provided. On March 1,

> Using the information provided in BE4-11, prepare the t-accounts for Rent Expense and Prepaid Rent for Barnard and Associates as of December 31 after adjusting journal entries.

> Barnard and Associates, a law firm, paid $18,000 for 12 months’ rent in advance on October 1 of the current year. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. Prepare the journal entries for the rent payment on October 1 and the necessary adjusting jour

> Over the course of 2018, the first year of operations, Medical Supplies, Inc. had the following income transactions: Sales Revenue of $4,340,000; Cost of Goods Sold of $1,936,000; Wage Expense of $876,000; Insurance Expense of $324,000; Administrative Ex

> At the beginning of the year, Buxton Builders purchased raw materials in the amount of $15,000 to produce goods to sell. Buxton paid cash. What is the effect of this transaction on the accounting equation?

> Explain why research is important in accounting. Discuss the research process.

> Referencing Appendix, A, determine the topics, subtopics and sections of the Codification for the following balance sheet events.

> Put the four levels of the IFRS literature hierarchy in correct order (use 1,  2, 3, 4):

> Identify the level of the literature hierarchy for U.S. GAAP to which each item belongs.

> Put the three levels of the literature hierarchy for U.S. GAAP in correct order (use 1, 2, 3):

> What is the revenue recognition principle and when is revenue considered recognized?

> Can U.S. companies listed on U.S. stock exchanges use IFRS?

> Atlas Furniture Company manufactures designer home furniture. Atlas uses a standard cost system. The direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead standards for an unfinished dining room table are as follows: a. Determine the standard cost per di

> Thomas Textiles Corporation began November with a budget for 60,000 hours of production in the Weaving Department. The department has a full capacity of 75,000 hours under normal business conditions. The budgeted overhead at the planned volumes at the be

> Mexicali On the Go Inc. owns and operates food trucks (mobile kitchens) throughout the west coast. The company’s employees have varying wage levels depending on their experience and length of time with the company. Employees work 8-hour shifts and are as

> Ada Clothes Company produced 40,000 units during April. The Cutting Department used 12,800 direct labor hours at an actual rate of $16.50 per hour. The Sewing Department used 19,600 direct labor hours at an actual rate of $19.25 per hour. Assume there we

> Crazy Delicious Inc. produces chocolate bars. The primary materials used in producing chocolate bars are cocoa, sugar, and milk. The standard costs for a batch of chocolate (5,000 bars) are as follows: Determine the standard direct materials cost per ba

> Tobin’s Frozen Pizza Inc. has determined from its production budget the following estimated production volumes for 12" and 16" frozen pizzas for November: There are three direct materials used in producing the two types of pizza. The q

> Based on the data in Exercise 7 and assuming that the average compensation per hour for staff is $40 and for partners is $175, prepare a professional labor cost budget for each department for Lundquist & Fretwell, CPAs, for the year ending May 31, 20

> Lundquist & Fretwell, CPAs, offer three types of services to clients: auditing, tax, and small business accounting. Based on experience and projected growth, the following billable hours have been estimated for the year ending May 31, 20Y8: The aver

> Healthy Measures Inc. produces a Bath and Gym version of its popular electronic scale. The Anticipated unit sales for the scales by sales region are as follows: The finished goods inventory estimated for March 1, for the Bath and Gym scale models is 11,

> Steelcase Inc. (SCS) is one of the largest manufacturers of office furniture in the United States. In Grand Rapids, Michigan, it assembles filing cabinets in an Assembly Department. Assume the following information for the Assembly Department: Direct lab

> The production supervisor of the Machining Department for Hagerstown Company agreed to the following monthly static budget for the upcoming year: The actual amount spent and the actual units produced in the first three months in the Machining Department

> Digital Solutions Inc. uses flexible budgets that are based on the following data: Sales commissions …………………………………………………………………………….. 8% of sales Advertising expense ………………………………………………………………………….. 15% of sales Miscellaneous administrative expense ……………..

> Pet Supplies Inc., a pet wholesale supplier, was organized on January 1. Projected sales for each of the first three months of operations are as follows: January ………. $300,000 February ……….. 500,000 March ……………. 750,000 All sales are on account. Seventy-

> The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the year ended December 31: Assume that $8,500 million of cost of goods sold and $4,000 million of selling, administrative, and other expenses were fixed costs.

> The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of The Procter & Gamble Company (PG): Assume that the variable amount of each category of operating costs is as follows: a. Based on the data given, prepare a variable costing income st

> On October 31, the end of the first month of operations, Maryville Equipment Company prepared the following income statement, based on the variable costing concept: Prepare an income statement under absorption costing.

> On April 30, the end of the first month of operations, Joplin Company prepared the following income statement, based on the absorption costing concept: If the fixed manufacturing costs were $450,000 and the fixed selling and administrative expenses were

> Jake’s Cabins is a small motel chain with locations near the national parks of Utah, Wyoming, and Montana. The chain has a total of 500 guest rooms. The following operating data are available for June: a. Determine the guest nights for

> The cost of direct materials transferred into the Rolling Department of Kraus Company is $3,000,000. The conversion cost for the period in the Rolling Department is $462,600. The total equivalent units for direct materials and conversion are 4,000 tons a

> The Rolling Department of Kraus Steel Company had 200 tons in beginning work in process inventory (60% complete) on October 1. During October, 3,900 tons were completed. The ending work in process inventory on October 31 was 300 tons (25% complete). What

> Under what circumstances might the activity-based costing method provide more accurate product costs than the multiple production department factory overhead rate method?

> The Rolling Department of Kraus Steel Company had 200 tons in beginning work in process inventory (60% complete) on October 1. During October, 3,900 tons were completed. The ending work in process inventory on October 31 was 300 tons (25% complete). What

> Kraus Steel Company has two departments, Casting and Rolling. In the Rolling Department, ingots from the Casting Department are rolled into steel sheet. The Rolling Department received 4,000 tons from the Casting Department in October. During October, th

> Charlie’s Wood Works produces wood products (e.g., cabinets, tables, picture frames, and so on). Production departments include Cutting and Assembly. The Janitorial and Security departments support the Cutting and Assembly departments. The Assembly Depar

> A company reports the following: Cost of goods sold ………………… $500,000 Average inventory …………………….. 62,500 Determine (a) The inventory turnover and (b) The number of days’ sales in inventory. Round to one decimal place.

> A company reports the following: Net income ……………………………………………. $562,000 Preferred dividends …………………………………. $50,000 Shares of common stock outstanding …………. 80,000 Market price per share of common stock …………. $32 a. Determine the company’s earnings per sh

> A company reports the following: Net income …………………………………………….. $1,225,000 Preferred dividends ……………………………………….. 47,800 Average stockholders’ equity ……………………… 8,750,000 Average common stockholders’ equity ……….. 5,400,000 Determine (a) The return on stock

> Dillin Inc. reported the following on the company’s statement of cash flows in 20Y2 and 20Y1: Eighty percent of the net cash flow used for investing activities was used for the purchase of property, plant, and equipment. a. Determine D

> Lonnie’s Shipping Co. is considering switching to an all-electric fleet to minimize emissions. Lonnie wants to gradually implement this change over the next 10 years. The company currently has a fleet of 100 trucks, half of which are electric-powered. Up

> Gary’s Gumbo is a locally owned restaurant in Houston, Texas, with eight locations. The owner recently developed a new recipe for the restaurant’s signature gumbo dish. The owner decided to try out the dish in four of

> Moses Moonrocks Inc. has developed a balanced scorecard with a measure map that suggests that the number of erroneous shipments has a direct effect on operating profit. The company estimates that every shipment error leads to a reduction of revenue by $3

> What would happen to net income if the activities noted in Discussion Question 6 were allocated to products for financial statement reporting and the inventory increased? Activities noted in Discussion Question 6: Shipping, selling, marketing, sales ord

> Bluetiful Inc. has the following strategic objectives on its balanced scorecard but is unsure how to measure them: • Increase profits • Obtain new customers • Improve production efficiency • Recruit top candidates State which performance perspective each

> 72 Inc. has developed a balanced scorecard with the following performance metrics: • Total sales • Employee turnover • Market share • Number of shipping errors • Median training hours per employee • Number of new customers Relative to the metric “custome

> A quality control activity analysis indicated the following four activity costs of a hotel: Inspecting cleanliness of rooms ………………………… $175,000 Processing lost customer reservations ………………….. 40,000 Rework incorrectly prepared room service meal …… 20,000

> The annual budgeted conversion costs for a lean cell are $180,000 for 1,000 production hours. Each unit produced by the cell requires 20 minutes of cell process time. During the month, 600 units are manufactured in the cell. The estimated materials costs

> Blues Inc. manufactures jeans in the cutting and sewing process. Jeans are manufactured in 40-jean batch sizes. The cutting time is 5 minutes per jean. The sewing time is 20 minutes per jean. It takes 2 minutes to move a batch of jeans from cutting to se

> A project is estimated to cost $463,565 and provide annual net cash flows of $115,000 for nine years. Determine the internal rate of return for this project, using the present value of an annuity table appearing in Exhibit 5 of this chapter. Table appea

> A project has estimated annual net cash flows of $80,000 for seven years and is estimated to cost $325,000. Assume a minimum acceptable rate of return of 6%. Using the present value of an annuity table appearing in Exhibit 5 of this chapter, determine (a

> A project has estimated annual net cash flows of $42,500. It is estimated to cost $374,000. Determine the cash payback period. Round to one decimal place.

> Determine the average rate of return for a project that is estimated to yield total income of $936,000 over eight years, has a cost of $1,200,000, and has a $100,000 residual value.

> Product J19 is produced for $11 per gallon. Product J19 can be sold without additional processing for $18 per gallon, or processed further into Product R33 at an additional cost of $7 per gallon. Product R33 can be sold for $24 per gallon. Prepare a diff

> Shipping, selling, marketing, sales order processing, return processing, and advertising activities can be related to products by using activity-based costing. Would allocating these activities to products for financial statement reporting be acceptable

> A company manufactures various-sized plastic bottles for its medicinal product. The manufacturing cost for small bottles is $55 per unit (100 bottles), including fixed costs of $12 per unit. A proposal is offered to purchase small bottles from an outside

> Product Tango has revenue of $1,150,000, variable cost of goods sold of $850,000, variable selling expenses of $275,000, and fixed costs of $125,000, creating an operating loss of $(100,000). Prepare a differential analysis as of February 13 to determine

> Plymouth Company owns equipment with a cost of $600,000 and accumulated depreciation of $375,000 that can be sold for $300,000, less a 4% sales commission. Alternatively, Plymouth Company can lease the equipment for four years for a total of $320,000, at

> At the beginning of the period, the Fabricating Department budgeted direct labor of $72,000 and equipment depreciation of $18,500 for 2,400 hours of production. The department actually completed 2,350 hours of production. Determine the budget for the dep

> Jorgensen Company has sales of $380,000,000, and the break-even point in sales dollars is $323,000,000. Determine Jorgensen Company’s margin of safety as a percent of current sales.

> Haywood Co. reports the following data: Sales …………………………………. $ 6,160,000 Variable costs ……………………. (4,620,000) Contribution margin ………….. $ 1,540,000 Fixed costs ………………………….. (440,000) Operating income………………. $ 1,100,000 Determine Haywood Co.’s operating

> Conley Company has fixed costs of $17,802,000. The unit selling price, variable cost per unit, and contribution margin per unit for the company’s two products follow: The sales mix for products Yankee and Zoro is 80% and 20%, respectiv

> Beard Company sells a product for $15 per unit. The variable cost is $10 per unit, and fixed costs are $1,750,000. Determine (a) The break-even point in sales units and (b) The sales units required for the company to achieve a target profit of $400,000.

> Freese Inc. sells a product for $650 per unit. The variable cost is $455 per unit, while fixed costs are $4,290,000. Determine (a) The break-even point in sales units and (b) The break-even point if the selling price were increased to $655 per unit.

> Waite Company sells 250,000 units at $120 per unit. Variable costs are $78 per unit, and fixed costs are $8,175,000. Determine (a) The contribution margin ratio, (b) The unit contribution margin, and (c) Operating income.

> How does activity-based costing differ from the multiple production department factory overhead rate method?

> The manufacturing costs of Rosenthal Industries for the first three months of the year follow: Using the high-low method, determine (a) The variable cost per unit and (b) The total fixed cost.

> Man O’Fort Inc. produces two different styles of door handles, standard and curved. The door handles go through a joint production molding process costing $29,000 per batch and producing 2,000 standard door handles and 1,000 curved door handles at the sp

> Gary’s Grooves Co. produces two types of carving knives, one with a handle made of a polymer that looks like walnut wood and another with a handle made with a polymer that looks like red oak. The knives are made through a joint production molding process

> Blake’s Blacksmith Co. produces two types of shotguns, a 12-gauge and 20-gauge. The shotguns are made through a joint production process that ultimately produces 30 12-gauge shotguns and 20 20-gauge shotguns and costs a total of $4,000 per batch. After t

> Brewster Toymakers Inc. produces toys for children. The toys are produced in the Molding and Assembly departments. The Janitorial and Security departments support the production of the toys. Costs from the Janitorial Department are allocated based on squ

> Bucknum Boys, Inc., produces hunting gear for buck hunting. The company’s main production departments are Molding and Finishing. Production of the hunting gear cannot be accomplished without the supporting tasks of Materials Management and meals for prod

> The costs per equivalent unit of direct materials and conversion in the Rolling Department of Kraus Steel Company are $750 and $120, respectively. The equivalent units to be assigned costs are as follows: The beginning work in process inventory on Octob