Question: In 2018, Cao's compensation before his

> Use counting principles to find the probability. A class of 40 students takes a statistics exam. The results are shown in the table at the left. Three students are selected at random. What is the probability that a. all three students received an A? b.

> Use counting principles to find the probability. A shipment of 200 calculators contains 3 defective units. What is the probability that a sample of three calculators will have a. no defective calculators? b. all defective calculators? c. at least one

> Use counting principles to find the probability. A security code consists of three letters and one digit. The first letter cannot be A, B, or C. What is the probability of guessing the security code on the first try?

> Use the Fundamental Counting Principle. A student must choose from 7 classes to take at 8:00 a.m., 4 classes to take at 9:00 a.m., and 3 classes to take at 10:00 a.m. How many ways can the student arrange the schedule?

> Use counting principles to find the probability. A full house consists of three of one kind and two of another kind. You are dealt a hand of five cards from a standard deck of 52 playing cards. Find the probability of being dealt a full house consisting

> Use combinations and permutations. An employer must hire 2 people from a list of 13 applicants. In how many ways can the employer choose to hire the 2 people?

> Use combinations and permutations. A literary magazine editor must choose 4 short stories for this month’s issue from 17 submissions. In how many ways can the editor choose this month’s stories?

> Use combinations and permutations. Five players on a basketball team must each choose a player on the opposing team to defend. In how many ways can the players choose their defensive assignments?

> Use combinations and permutations. Fifteen cyclists enter a race. How many ways can the cyclists finish first, second, and third?

> Perform the indicated calculation. 5C3/10C3

> Perform the indicated calculation. 7C4

> Perform the indicated calculation. 8P6

> Perform the indicated calculation. 11P2

> You are given that P(A or B)= 0.55 and P(A)+ P(B)= 1. Do you have enough information to find P(A and B)? Explain.

> Identify the sample space of the probability experiment and determine the number of outcomes in the event. Draw a tree diagram when appropriate. Experiment: Guessing the gender(s) of the three children in a family Event: Guessing that the family has two

> You are given that P(A)= 0.15 and P(B)= 0.40. Do you have enough information to find P(A or B)? Explain.

> Use the Pareto chart, which shows the results of a survey in which 3078 adults were asked with which social class they identify. Find the probability of randomly selecting an adult who does not identify as upper or lower class. Americans' Social Cla

> Use the Pareto chart, which shows the results of a survey in which 3078 adults were asked with which social class they identify. Find the probability of randomly selecting an adult who does not identify as middle class. Americans' Social Class Self-

> Use the Pareto chart, which shows the results of a survey in which 3078 adults were asked with which social class they identify. Find the probability of randomly selecting an adult who identifies as working or lower class. Americans' Social Class Se

> Use the Pareto chart, which shows the results of a survey in which 3078 adults were asked with which social class they identify. Find the probability of randomly selecting an adult who identifies as middle or upper-middle class. Americans' Social Cl

> Use the pie chart at the left, which shows the percent distribution of the number of students in U.S. public schools in a recent year. Find the probability of randomly selecting a school with 300 or more students. Students in Public Schools 1000 or

> Use the pie chart at the left, which shows the percent distribution of the number of students in U.S. public schools in a recent year. Find the probability of randomly selecting a school with fewer than 500 students. Students in Public S

> Find the probability. The spinner shown at the left is spun. The spinner is equally likely to land on each number. Find the probability than the spinner lands on a multiple of 3 or a number greater than 5. 8 6. 2 3

> Find the probability. A 12-sided die, numbered 1 to 12, is rolled. Find the probability that the roll results in an odd number or a number less than 4.

> Find the probability. A card is randomly selected from a standard deck of 52 playing cards. Find the probability that the card is red or a queen.

> Determine whether you would take a census or use a sampling. If you would use a sampling, determine which sampling technique you would use. Explain. a. The most popular type of investment among investors in New Jersey b. The average age of the 30 emplo

> Tim, a single taxpayer, operates a business as a single-member LLC. In 2018, his LLC reports business income of $225,000 and business deductions of $575,000, resulting in a loss of $350,000. What are the implications of this business loss? Can this busin

> Muad, a calendar year taxpayer, is the owner of sole proprietorship that uses the cash method. On February 1, 2018, she leases an office building to use in her business for $120,000 for an 18-month period. To obtain this favorable lease rate, she pays th

> Myrna and Geoffrey filed a joint tax return in 2017. Their AGI was $85,000, and itemized deductions were $13,700, which included $4,000 in state income tax. In 2018, they received a $1,800 refund of the state income taxes they paid in 2017. The standard

> During the year, Tamara had capital transactions resulting in gains (losses) as follows: Determine Tamara's net capital gain or loss as a result of these transactions. ($1,500) Sold stock in ABC Company (acquired two years ago) Sold collectible coi

> Rebecca sells her personal scooter for $550. She purchased the scooter for $700 three years ago. She also sells a painting for $1,200 that she acquired five years ago for $900. What are the tax implications of these sales?

> Christian and Mia form the CM Partnership, each receiving a 50% capital interest. Christian contributed property worth $200,000 (adjusted basis of $230,000), while Mia contributed property worth $210,000 (subject to a mortgage of $20,000 that is assumed

> Kim is a 40% shareholder in Taupe Corporation, a calendar year S Corporation. During 2018, Taupe had an operating 10ss of $200,000. If Kim has a basis of $50,000 in his stock and has made a 10an to Taupe of $20,000, how much of the 10ss can he deduct for

> Drab Corporation, a calendar year S Corporation, had the following transactions during 2018: What is Drab's ordinary business income for 2018? Sales $1,500,000 Cost of Goods Sold 700,000 Long-term capital gain Short-term capital loss Political lobb

> At a time when Emerald Corporation has E & P of $200,000 it distributes land (adjusted basis of $95,000 and fair market value of $180,000) to its sole shareholder, Bill. a. What is Bill's dividend income? b. Basis in the land? c. What are Emerald's tax c

> In 2018, Emily receives a distribution of $125,000 from her wholly owned calendar year corporation. As of January 1, 2018, the corporation has accumu1ated E & P of $15,000 and for 2018 has current E & P of $65,000. Emily's basis in her stock is $35,000.

> It is 2018. Bob and Nancy are married and file a joint return. They are both under age 50 and employed, with wages of $50,000 each. Their total AGI is $110,000. Neither of them is an active participant in a qualified plan. What is the maximum traditional

> Noah and Olivia form the Gray corporation with the following investment: Each receives 1,000 shares of Gray stock, but Olivia also receives cash of $20,000 (Each share of stock is worth $180.) a. What is Olivia's recognized gain? b. Her basis in the Gr

> Maroon Corporation is a calendar year taxpayer. Determine Maroon’s Federal income tax liability if its taxable income is: a. $68,000. b. $4,000,000. c. $21,000,000.

> Maize Corporation (a calendar year taxpayer) was formed on April 1, 2018. Calculate the maximum deduction for organizational expenses for 2018 if these costs were: a. $4,000. b. $24,000. c. $54,000. d. $64,000. e. Using spreadsheet software such as Micro

> Gold and Silver two unrelated calendar year corporations. For the current year, each had the following transactions: What is the dividends received deduction for: a. Gold Corporation? b. Silver Corporation? Gold Silver Income from operations Expens

> Banana Corporation is a May 31 fiscal year corporation. Calculate Banana's tax liability if taxable income is $900,000 for: a. The fiscal year ended May 31, 2017 b. The fiscal year ended May 31, 2018 c. The fiscal year ended May 31, 2019

> Purple Corporation purchases residential rental property for $1,000,000 (disregarding any allocation to the land) on March 9, 2015. Straight-line cost recovery of $130,295 is taken before the property is sold on October 23, 2018, for $1,000,000. a. What

> Green Corporation, a calendar year taxpayer, has ordinary income of $10,000 and a long-term capital loss of $12,000 in 2018. For past years, it had a long term capital gain of $2,500 in 2015 and a long-term capital gain of $5,000 in 2017. a. How much of

> On April 5, 2016, Gustavo was granted an NQSO for 200 shares of common stock at $50 per share. On the date of the grant, there was no readily ascertainable fair market va1ue for the option. Gustavo exercised the options on March 31, 2017, when the stock

> Zaire Corporation granted an ISO for 250 shares of its stock to Bruno on Ju1y 20, 2017, for service rendered. The option price was $130 and the fair market va1ue was $130 on the date of the grant. Bruno exercised the option on September 1, 2017, when the

> On May 31, 2013, Andro Corporation sold 500 shares of its stock to Nombeko, an employee, for $100 per share. No special election is made. At the time of the sale, the fair market value of the stock was $200 per share. Under the terms of the sale, each sh

> In the current year, Barlow moved from Chicago to Miami to start a new job, incurring costs of $1,200 to move household goods and $2,500 in temporary living expenses. Barlow was not reimbursed for any of these expenses. What amount should Barlow deduct a

> Robin, an executive, receives a golden parachute payment of $600,000 from his employer. His average annual compensation for the most recent five tax years is $150,000 a. For what amount will the corporation be denied a deduction? b. What is Robin's excis

> Jadeveon a self-employed attorney, has a profit plan with a contribution rate of 15% of compensation. Jadeveon's earned income after the deduction of one-half of self-employment tax but before the Keogh contribution, is $304,750. What is the limit of Jad

> Zack, a sole proprietor, has earned income of $85,000 in 2018 (after the deduction for one-half of self-employment tax). What is the maximum contribution Zack may make to a defined contribution Keogh plan?

> Joanne, age 44, defers $23,000 in a qualified solo 401(k) plan in 2018. a. What amount must be returned to Joanna and by what date? b. In what year will the amount be taxed? c. What percent of the tax will be imposed on Joanna if excess contributions are

> During 2018, Learphart Corporation contributes $35,000 to its qualified pension plan. Normal cost for this year is $15,000, and the amount necessary to pay retirement benefits on behalf of employee services before 2018 is $110,000 (past service costs). a

> Sergio has participated for eight years in a defined benefit plan and has nine years of service with his employer. His average compensation for the three highest years is $160,000. What is Sergio's dollar limit on annual benefits?

> Shondee Corporation uses the lower of cost or market and FIFO inventory methods. At the end of 2017, the FIFO cost of the ending inventory was $181,000, and the market value of the inventory was $160,000. The corporation switched to LIFO in 2018. As a re

> The taxpayer's ending inventory is valued as follows: Under the lower of cost or market method, what is the value of the taxpayer's inventory? Item Cost Market Rakes $8,100 $7,900 Shovels $3,800 $4,300 Нoes $6,000 $6,250

> Shumpert, Inc., entered into a contract that was to take two years to comp1ete, with an estimated cost of $900,000. The contract price was $1,300,000. Costs of the contract for 2017, the first year, totaled $675,000. a. What was the gross profit reported

> Which of the following is not a deduction for AGI? a. Alimony paid b. Business rent on a self-employed business c. Property taxes paid on your primary residence d. One half of self-employment tax

> Jabeli Corporation, a calendar year taxpayer utilizing the complete contract method of accounting, constructed a building for Samson, Inc., under a 10ngterm contract. The gross contract price was $2,300,000. Jebali finished construction in 2018 at a cost

> In 2018, Skylar sold an apartment building for $20,000 cash and a $300,000 note due in two years. Skylar's cost of the property was $250,000, and he had deducted depreciation of $150,000, $60,000 of which was in excess of what the straight -line amount w

> On December 30, 2018, Whitney sold a piece of property for $85,000. Her basis in the property was $40,000, and she incurred $1,200 in selling expenses. The buyer paid $5,000 down with the balance payable in $10,000 installments over the next eight years.

> For 2018, Essence Company, a calendar year taxpayer, will change from using the cash method for tax purposes to the accrual method. At the end of 2017, Essence had the following items: What is the 481(a) adjustment for this change in accounting method?

> In 2018, Chaya Corporation, an accrua1 basis, ca1endar year taxpayer, provided services to clients and earned $25,000. The clients signed notes receivab1e to Chaya that have a fair market va1ue of $22,000 at year-end. In addition, Chaya sold a 36-month s

> In 2018, Aurora received a $25,000 bonus computed as percentage of profits. In 2019, Aurora's employer determined that the 2018 profits had been incorrectly computed, and Aurora had to refund the $8,000 in 2019. Assume that Aurora was in the 35% tax brac

> Gaffey Corporation is a wholesale distributor of auto parts and uses the cash method of accounting. The company's sales have been about $20,000,000 per year for the last few years. However, Gaffey has the opportunity to acquire an unincorporated competit

> Find a Federal or state proposal for a soda tax or sweetened beverage tax. Provide the bill number and a brief explanation. Also apply the AICPA's principles of good tax policy to support your recommendation for or against the bill.

> Delaine is a 90% shareholder in a personal service corporation (PSC). The corporation paid Delaine a sa1ary of $265,000 during its fiscal year ending September 30, 2018. a. Assume that the corporation cannot satisfy the business purpose test for a fiscal

> John and Janet Baker are husband and wife and maintain a household in which the following persons live: Calvin and Florence Carter and Darin, Andrea, and Morgan Baker. • Calvin and Florence are Janet's parents, who are retired. During the year, they rec

> Can a Tax Court Small Case Decision be treated as a precedent for other cases? Explain.

> Murray reported to the Environmental Protection Agency that his employer was illegally dumping chemicals into a river. His charges were true, and Murray's employer was fined. In retaliation, Murray's employer fired him and made deliberate efforts to prev

> To report its transactions for the year, a partnership must file a Form 1065 with the IRS a. When is this return due? b. As is the case with individuals and corporations, can a partnership obtain an automatic extension for filing the Form 1065? c. Does a

> Scott and Brooke are the sole shareholders of Tanager Company, a calendar year Subchapter S corporation. After several loss years, in December 2018, Tanager is forced to borrow $300,000 for working capital purposes. Robin State Bank makes the loan to Tan

> During 2018, Jayden Steele received a distribution of $24,000 on stock he owns in Razorbill Corporation. He had planned to report this amount as dividend income until he talked to his father-in-law, Jim. According to Jim, who had examined Razorbill's fin

> Tyler and Travis Best are brothers and are equal shareholders in Maize Corporation, a calendar year C corporation. In 2018, they incurred travel and transportation expenses on behalf of Maize Corporation. Because Maize was in a precarious financial condi

> Using newspapers, magazine articles, and other resources, prepare a report on stock appreciation rights to present to your class.

> Jacob Patterson is limited from making a fully deductible $5,500 IRA contribution because of his income limitation. Instead, he makes a $3,500 nondeductible IRA contribution to his traditional IRA. Find out how Jacob reports this on his return, and compl

> Some corporations offer their employees restricted stock, whereas other corporations offer restricted stock units. Search the internet to find the differences between these two types of restricted stock offerings.

> An individual taxpayer has $25,000 § 1231 gain from the disposition nonresidentia1 real estate. Straight-line depreciation of $43,000 was deducted on the real estate. The taxpayer also has a § 1231 loss of $56,000 from the sale of equipment. How much of

> In July 2016, the IRS issued regulations on longevity annuities that can help people prolong their retirement savings, easing their concern of outliving their savings. Conduct research on this topic, including a review of information provided by the IRS

> Before Lemon Corporation was taken private in a transaction engineered by its largest stockholder, some of Lemon's employees had unexercised options to purchase stock of Lemon. Under an employee agreement, Lemon canceled the unexercised stock options by

> Jim Raby transfers one-half of his compensatory stock options (ISOs and nonqualified stock options) to his ex-wife as part of a divorce settlement. Discuss the tax aspects of this transfer

> John Curran and his wife own a construction company, and they want to set up two new corporations that will be owned by their Roth IRAs. The two Roth-owned corporations will then enter into contract to provide services to their construction company. They

> More than one president and others have called for repeal of the LIFO method for tax purposes. Conduct an internet search to find arguments for and against this proposal. Prepare a summary of these arguments.

> In 2018, your client, Clear Corporation, changed from the cash to the accrual method of accounting for its radio station. The company had a positive 481 adjustment of $2.4 million as a result of the change and began amortizing the adjustment in 2018. In

> You recently obtained a new client that operates a chain of convenience stores that sell food and vehicle fuel. You notice that the company has a customer card program whereby customer purchases of fuel are entered on the card. For each gallon purchased,

> Your supervisor at your CPA firm has questioned whether the depreciation taken on a building under 168(k) is subject to 1250 depreciation recapture. Find a discussion in the Form 4797 instructions confirming that this depreciation is subject to 1250 reca

> Walter is both a real estate developer and the owner and manager of residentia1 rental real estate. Walter is retiring and is going to sell both the land he is ho1ding for future development and the renta1 properties he owns Straight-line depreciation wa

> Using the IRS Tax Statistics that can be found at www.irs.govjstatistics, based on adjusted gross income for the most recent year available, determine the amount of net long-term capital gain taxpayers reported Use the search function to look for a tab1e

> Several years ago Nicolas, a timber dealer purchased a tract of land with a substantial stand of trees on it. The land cost $8,000, and the timber cost $250,000. On the first day of 2018, the timber was appraised at $325,000. In August 2018, Nicolas cut

> Elizabeth received the following sources of income in the current year: What amount must Elizabeth include in gross income on her Federa1 income tax return? a. $650 b. $1,150 c. $1,350 d. $1,700 U.S. Treasury bond certificates interest Interest on

> In general, the 45-day identification period and the 180-day exchange period for like-kind exchanges cannot be extended. Does this rule change if the like-kind property or the taxpayer involved in the exchange is located in a Presidentially declared disa

> Taylor owns a 150-unit motel that was constructed in the late 1960s. It is located on 10 acres on the main highway leading into the city. Taylor renovated the motel three years ago. Taylor's motel is condemned by the city, which is going to use 2 of the

> Charlene and Alton Dutro had lived in their home for two and one-half years when they decided to enlarge and remodel the house. However, their architect advised them that more stringent building and permit restrictions had been imposed since the house wa

> The specific identification method is important when one invests in mutual funds. When taxpayers sell part of their holdings, the basis of the surrendered shares can be difficult to compute. Go to the site of an investment adviser or a mutual fund to fin

> Many see the "step-up in basis at death" rule of 1014 as an expensive tax loophole enjoyed by the wealthy. Find the latest estimates of the revenue loss to the Treasury that is attributable to this rule. a. How does Canada's tax law determine the basis o

> What are the most significant credits claimed by individual taxpayers? How do the credits claimed differ by income class? To answer these questions, go to the IRS Tax Statistics page (www.irs.govjstatistics) and download the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet t

> The IRS provides a web-based tool to help taxpayers determine whether they are eligible for the earned income tax credit. Locate this tool at the IRS website. Then apply the facts related to a hypothetical taxpayer, and determine whether the earned incom

> Find an article or a website that discusses why some policy makers wanted to repeal both the corporate and individual AMT provisions from the Internal Revenue Code. Discuss the justification for elimination as well as any concerns policymakers had about

> On his 2017 Federal income tax return, Walter deducted state income taxes of $8,000 for amount withheld and estimated tax payments made in 2017 When he filed his 2017 state income tax return in April 2018, he discovered that he had overpaid his state inc

> Jiang receives tax-exempt interest of $33,000 on private activity bonds. She properly excludes the $33,000 from her gross income for regular income tax purposes [under ~ 103(a) and (b)(l)]. Jiang asks your advice on the treatment of the interest for AMT