Mario Romano, the owner and General Manager of Ferndale Sands Conference Centre, had just seen an article in The Conference Centre Journal, and he was furious. The excellent reputation that he had worked so hard to build up over the last ten years was being threatened by one unreasonable customer and a piece of sloppy, sensationalist journalism. âIt really is unfair. Why do they let one mistake dictate the whole story? Iâll tell you why, itâs because they are more interested in a damning headline than they are in representing the truth.âFerndale Sands Conference Centre is a conference venue of 52 rooms in the state of Victoria, Australia, about 20 km outside Melbourne. Established by Marioâs father, initially as a hotel, it was relaunched as a conference center four years ago and Mario was broadly pleased with the business he had attracted so far. The center had managed to establish a presence in the fast-growing and profitable conference market. Specifically, it aimed at the âexecutive retreatâ, rather than the âcompany meetingâ market. These events could be anything from one dayâs through to two weeksâ duration. He had also negotiated deals with three higher education institutions to accommodate their executive education programmers. With its traditional âVictorianâ architecture, tranquil setting and excellent kitchen, Ferndale Sands offered a â. . . supremely comfortable setting in which to work on those important decisions that will shape the future of your organizationâ. (Ferndale Sands brochure) What had infuriated Marco was an article in the journal that had claimed to uncover administrative complacency and inefficiency at some of the stateâs conference centers (see the extract in Figure 12.16). Yet in the same edition, another piece had, generally, given a good rating to Ferndale Sands. This article had compared four conference center facilities in and around Melbourne, and although the editorial comment had been neutral, the details included in the survey had quite clearly shown Ferndale Sands in a favorable light. Table 12.2 shows the summary of the four conference centers reviewed.Both Mario and his Front-of-House Manager Robyn Wells disputed the articleâs rating of their administrative capabilities. However, they also were aware that administrative support was seen as being fairly important when they surveyed their clients (see Table 12.3 for Ferndale Sandsâ latest survey results). Mario was determined to do something about the negative publicity. He called a meeting between himself, Nick Godfrey, who was in charge of catering and recreational facilities, and Robyn Wells, the Front-of House Manager, who also was in charge of all client relations. Nick â âOK Mario, I know youâre not pleased, but I think you are in danger of overreacting. The best wayto respond is just to ignore it. Itâs the survey that will be saved by potential clients, not a minor article at the front of the journal. And itâs the survey that reflects what we really are.âMario â âYeah, but even that gets it wrong. It shows administration and support as uneven. What do they mean uneven?â Robin â âI donât know, I guess they must have talked to a couple of clients with some kind of grudge. But look, two things always come out as the most important things for our customers: quality of service and the flexibility to accommodate their needs for different configuration of rooms. Weâre great at service quality. Weâre always getting extravagant praise; itâs a real winner for us. Iâve got files full of compliments. Itâs room flexibility thatâs our problem. Most clients accept that you canât mess around with a historic building like this, but that doesnât get round the fact that we canât reconfigure our rooms like you could in a modern hotel with sliding room partitions.âMario â âWell maybe thatâs something we could minimize by making it clear to clients what we can and canât do when they make a reservation.âRobyn â âTrue, and we do that when demand is very high. But you canât ask us to turn away business by stressing what we canât do during quiet periods.â
/
Mario â âWell maybe we should. But thatâs not my main concern right now. What worries me are the things that always show up as mid-range factors in our customer surveys. We tend to forget about these. They may not be the most important things in the clientsâ eyes but theyâre not unimportant either. Iâm talking about things like the quality of our food and the décor of the rooms, and also Robyn, the administrative support we offer. If we get these things wrong it can almost cause us as many problems as the really important things. Thatâs why Iâm upset about the poor administrative score we get in the journal. We score five for décor, and really good for food, but poor for administration.âRobyn â âBut as we said, thatâs just unfortunate. I still have every confidence in my administrative staff.âNick â âBefore we get into that again, can I raise the question of our recreation facilities? Itâs one of our best assets yet it never rates as important with clients. Itâs the same with the choice we offer on our menus. Both these things are expensive to provide, and yet we donât seem to get the benefit. Why donât we make a real effort toreally promote both of these things? You know, really convince the clients that great facilities and a wide choice on the menu are things that are worth paying a little more for.âMario â âItâs not our pricing thatâs the problem. Although itâs a fairly important issue with most clients, we can command relatively high prices. Itâs our costs that worry me more. Our general running costs are higher than they should be. Talking to the guys over at Parramatta Pacific in New South Wales; they are very similar to us, but their costs are a good 10 per cent less than ours.â
Robyn â âSo, what is more important, raising our revenue or cutting our costs?â
Mario â âThey are both equally important of course. The point is, what do we do about attract more business and keeping our costs down?âRobyn â âOK, weâve got to do something, but remember weâve also got the centre to run. Our busy period is just coming up and I donât want everyone distracted by lots of little improvement initiatives.âNick â âAbsolutely. We have to limit ourselves to one or two actions that will have a noticeable impact.âMario â âI think youâre probably right. But I would also add a further comment. And that is that if what we choose to do requires investment, then it must be guaranteed to have an impact. I need to go now, but why donât you two draw up a list of things that we could do. Iâll review them later. OK, thanks everyone.âRobynâs and Nickâs suggestionsIn fact, Robyn and Nick decided to draw up individual lists of potential improvement initiatives. They also decided that, to begin with, only two of these improvement initiatives should be chosen.
Robynâs suggestions:
1. Increase prices â âWhy not? Although demand is variable, the general trend is rising as the conference market expands. At this top end of the market I donât think we are that price-sensitive. It would also bring in the revenue that we need to make further reinvestments to the center.â
2. Reduce menu choice â âThis really is a left-over from what menus used to be like. It goes back to the time when âmoreâ was considered âbetterâ instead of just âmoreâ. It is also very expensive to maintain that range of food while still maintaining quality.â
3. Close the golf course â âThe golf course is probably the most expensive facility we have outside the house. It isnât rated by customers, so why do we keep it on?â
4. Renovate outbuilding to provide flexible conference rooms â âWe canât easily change the inside of the house, but we do have outbuildings that could be convertedinto conference suites. They could be equipped with moveable partitions that would enable the space to be configured however our clients wanted it. OK, it would be expensive, but in the long term itâs necessary.â
Nickâs suggestions:
1. Promote food and facilities more effectively â âWe have a great reputation for food and for having marvelous facilities. Ferndale Sands is just a beautiful place, yet weâre not exploiting it fully. A campaign from a good public relations company could really establish us as the premier conference center, not just in the state, but in the whole of Australia.â
2. Cut in-house staff numbers and replace part-time staff with a smaller number of full-time staff â âHaving so many part-time staff is expensive. We pay them the same hourly rate as full-time staff yet there are all the extra personnel costs. Also, I think we are overstaffed in the house. Staff costs are a major part of our expenditure. Itâs the obvious area to look for cuts.â
3. Invest in more equipment, both relaxation equipment and presentation equipment â âWe have great sporting facilities but they could be better. If we are going to exploit them more it may not be a bad thing to invest even more heavily in them. Also, we could make sure that we are ahead of the game in terms of the very latest audio-visual equipment. Both these things would help us to promote ourselves as the premier conference center in Australia.â
Questions
1. What factors would you use to judge the operations performance of Ferndale Sands!
2. What improvement priority would you give to each of these performance measures!
3. Which two suggestions put forward by Robyn and Nick would you recommend!
> Discuss trust as the essence of leadership.
> Describe modern views of leadership and the issues facing today’s leaders.
> Describe the four major contingency leadership theories.
> Compare and contrast early leadership theories.
> Define leader and leadership.
> Discuss current issues in motivating employees.
> Compare and contrast contemporary theories of motivation.
> Compare and contrast early theories of motivation.
> Define and explain motivation.
> Discuss contemporary issues in OB.
> How Can I Show My Professionalism?
> Discuss learning theories and their relevance in shaping behavior.
> Describe perception and the factors that influence it.
> Describe different personality theories.
> Explain the role that attitudes play in job performance.
> Identify the focus and goals of organizational behavior (OB).
> Discuss contemporary issues in managing teams.
> Discuss how groups are turned into effective teams.
> Describe the major concepts of group behavior.
> Define group and describe the stages of group development.
> Explain what workforce diversity and inclusion are and how they affect the HRM process.
> What is a Decision Trees?
> Discuss contemporary issues in managing human resources.
> Describe strategies for retaining competent, high-performing employees.
> Explain how employees are provided with needed skills and knowledge.
> Discuss the tasks associated with identifying and selecting competent employees.
> Describe the key components of the human resource management process and the important influences on that process.
> Discuss the design challenges faced by today’s organizations.
> Compare and contrast traditional and contemporary organizational designs.
> Identify the contingency factors that favor either the mechanistic model or the organic model of organizational design.
> Describe six key elements in organizational design.
> Explain how entrepreneurs control organizations for growth, downturns, and exiting the venture.
> Define Payoff Matrices
> Define Early Management
> Tea and Sympathy is a British restaurant and café in the heart of New York’s West Village. It is tiny, with around a dozen tables packed into an area little bigger than the average British sitting room. Expatriate Brits, native New Yorkers and celebritie
> (a) As a group, identify a ‘high-visibility’ operation that you all are familiar with. This could be a type of quick-service restaurant, clothing store, public transport system, library, etc. (b) Once you have identified the broad class of operation, vis
> Consider this record of an ordinary flight. Breakfast was a little rushed but left the house at 6.15. Had to return a few minutes later, forgot my passport. Managed to find it and leave (again) by 6.30. Arrived at the airport 7.00, dropped Angela off wit
> Most countries have blood collection and distribution services that collect from donors, process the blood by either breaking the blood down into its constituent parts or keeping it whole, and transport the blood from collection centers to hospitals in r
> Pantone is the Italian Christmas cake, traditionally made in Milan. Then it became popular outside its traditional Italian markets. Now more than 40 million of them are consumed throughout Italy and all over the world during the holiday period. This boos
> Airline catering is a tough business. Meals must be of a quality that is appropriate for the class and type of flight, yet the airlines who are their customers are always looking to keep costs as low as possible, menus must change frequently and respond
> Grace Whelan, Managing Partner of McPherson Charles, welcomed the three solicitors into the meeting room. She outlined the agenda, essentially their thoughts and input into the rolling three-year plan. McPherson Charles, based in Bristol in the West of E
> Most of us are familiar with ‘drive-through’ fast-food operations. Think about (or better still, visit) a drive-through service and try mapping what you can see (or remember) of the process (plus what you can infer from what may be happening ‘behind the
> Just outside Rotterdam in the Netherlands, Francine Jansen, the Chief Operating Officer of Aarons Electronic (AE) was justifiably proud of what she described as ‘the most advanced machine of its type in the world, which will enable us to achieve new stan
> Anyone who has been involved with designing and constructing video games will tell you that game development never goes as planned. I sometimes think that it is a miracle that any game gets developed. Technical glitches, bottlenecks in production, confli
> For decades, IKEA has been one of the most successful retail operations in the world, with much of its success founded on how it organizes its design, supply and retail service operations. With over 400 giant stores in 49 countries, IKEA has managed to d
> Keaston-Trenton Service (KTS) was a domestic heating boiler maintenance company, based in the East of England. Founded in the 1960s by plumber Christopher Trenton, it had grown substantially and was now run jointly by Christopher’s two
> Well that’s the bad news!’, said Tao, the Managing Director of Kloud BV, a consulting and executive development firm headquartered in Amsterdam, specializing in operations and supply chain improvement. â€
> Slaveless Industrial Services (SIS) had become one of Europe’s most respected suppliers of die-cast zinc, aluminum and magnesium parts to hundreds of companies in many industries, especially automotive and defense. The company cast and engineered precisi
> There is no doubt that it was a disaster for the laboratory. It was the first time that a client had withdrawn from a contract so soon, and it was our fault entirely. It was also a disaster for Vincent. I feel sorry for him. I had known him for years. He
> led to an understanding of all the processes that affected quality indicators. It was a shift to seeing the hospital as a whole set of processes that governed a set of flows – flows of patients through their treatment stages, flows of c
> It had been ten years since Dan Audial founded Audial Auto Servicing as an independent vehicle-servicing and repair business. Previously he had been the manager of the servicing department of a ‘premium’ car dealership
> Focus plastics (see the previous question) moved into what it called ‘design house partnerships’ – design collaboration between their internal designers and Italian design houses, creative product designers who rarely manufacture or distribute their own
> Founded more than 20 years ago, supplies4medics.com has become one of Europe’s most successful direct-mail suppliers of medical hardware and consumables to hospitals, doctors’ and dentists’ surgeries,
> Carlos, are you ready to head out then?’, Antonia called across the office. ‘Too right! After the morning I’ve had, I could do with the break!’ Carlos laughed, as he grabbed his wall
> It was a warm afternoon as Stefano Moretto, Commercial Director of Hinkley Point C (HPC), and Eva Glens, Senior Supply Chain Engagement Manager, stood looking out of their office. Stefano, having recently joined EDF, had been tasked with establishing a
> Action Response is a London-based charity dedicated to providing fast responses to critical situations throughout the world. It was founded by Susan Nutini, its Chief Executive, to provide relatively short-term aid for small projects until they could obt
> Revisit the case example that examines legal and general’s modular housing venture. Does their use of a factory to ‘build’ houses invalidate the idea that volume and variety govern the nature of operations processes?
> Visit a supermarket and observe people’s behavior. You may have to exercise some discretion when doing this; people generally don’t like to be stalked around the supermarket too obviously. (a) What layout type is a conventional supermarket and how does i
> The table below shows the planned time and budget for a legal consulting project being developed for a client in Copenhagen, Denmark. Complete an earned value analysis (EVA) for the project based at the end of month 4, given that only activities A, B and
> The table below shows the activities, their durations and predecessors for designing, writing and installing a bespoke computer database for a commercial bank headquartered in Singapore. Draw a network diagram (activity-on-node) for the project and calcu
> Revisit the Vasa project example in this chapter. (a) Who should be held responsible for this disaster? (b) What can be learnt from the Vasa story for the management of different kinds of modern-day projects?
> Four Seasons Hotels is a chain of very ‘upmarket’ hotels famed for its quality of service. From its inception the group has had the same guiding principle, to make the quality of our service our competitive advantage. The company has what it calls its Go
> Focus plastics originally made precision plastic components for the Aerospace sector, together with some basic (cheap) ‘homeware’ items such as buckets and dustpans. However, competition became intense in this market, so they decided to specialize in hom
> Consider a country operating under fixed exchange rates. The IS curve is given by equation (20.1) a. Explain the term (i* - πe). Why does the foreign nominal interest rate appear in the relation? b. Explain why when πe increases, t
> Human error is a significant source of quality problems. Think through the times that you have (with hindsight) made an error and answer the following questions. (a) How do you think that human error causes quality problems? (b) What could one do to mini
> Step 1 – As a group, identify a ‘high visibility’ operation that you all are familiar with. This could be a type of quick service restaurant, record stores, public transport systems, libraries, etc. Step 2 – Once you have identified the broad class of op
> A transport services company provides a whole range of services to railway operators. Its reputation for quality was a valuable asset in its increasingly competitive market. ‘We are continually looking for innovation in the way we deliver our services be
> For over 10 years, a hotel group, had been developing self-managed improvement groups within its hotels. At one hotel reception desk, staff were concerned about the amount of time the reception desk was left unattended. To investigate this, the staff beg
> Develop cause–effect diagrams for the following types of problem: • staff waiting too long for their calls to be answered at their IT helpdesk; • poor food in the company restaurant; • poor lecturing from teaching staff at a university; • customer compla
> Everything we do can be broken down into a process’ said Lucile, COO of an outsourcing business for the ‘back office’ functions of a range of companies. ‘It may be more straightforward in a manufacturing business, but the concept of process improvement i
> Sophie was sick of her daily commute. ‘Why’, she thought ‘should I have to spend so much time in a morning stuck in traffic listening to some babbling halfwit on the radio? We can work flexi- time after all. Perhaps I should leave the apartment at some o
> A production process is required to produce 980 of product X, 560 of product Y and 280 of product Z in a 4-week period. If the process works 7 hours per day and 5 days per week, devise a mixed model schedule per hour that would meet this demand.
> Examine the marking process of an assignment you are currently working on. What is the typical elapsed time between handing the assignment in and receiving it back with comments? How much of this elapsed time do you think is value added time?
> An insurance underwriting process consists of the following separate stages. What is the value-added percentage for the process? (Hint – use Little’s law to work out how long applications have to wait at each stage bef
> The health clinic described in the worked example earlier in the chapter has expanded by hiring one extra employee and now has six employees. It has also leased some new health monitoring equipment which allows patients to be processed faster. This means
> Consider this record of an ordinary flight. ‘Breakfast was a little rushed but left the house at 6.15. Had to return a few minutes later, forgot my passport. Managed to find it and leave (again) by 6.30. Arrived at the airport 7.00, dropped Angela off wi
> The Zucchero mail-order clothing company in Milan receives order forms, types in the customer details, checks the information provided from the customers and that the products are in stock, confirms payment and processes the order. During an average eigh
> What elements of lean are described in the Toyota Production System (TPS)?
> A lunch kiosk serves two meals every day: Veggie Fritters and Mushroom Stroganoff, the recipes for which are as follows. Veggie Fritters (serves 10) – Prepair the ‘veggie mix’ by grating 500 g of carrots, 500 g of courgettes (zucchini), and chopping 300
> Your company has developed a simple, but amazingly effective mango peeler. It is constructed from a blade and a supergrip handle that has a top piece and a bottom piece. The assembled mango peeler is packed in a simple recycled card pack. All the parts s
> Re-read the ‘Operations in practice’ example, ‘‘What a waste!’. Why did things go wrong with the relationship between SAP and Waste Management?
> Re-read the ‘Operations in practice’ example, ‘The life and times of a chicken salad sandwich Part 2’. Why do you think that integrating an ERP system with those of suppliers and customers is so difficult?
> Re-read the ‘Operations in practice’ example, ‘SAP and its partners’. If you were managing SAP’s strategic partner programme, how would you ensure their long-term collaboration?
> Rolls-Royce is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of gas turbines. They are exceptionally complex products, typically with around 25,000 parts, and hundreds of sub-assemblies, and their production is equally complex with over 600 external suppliers
> Re-read the ‘Operations in practice’ example on ‘An inventory of energy’. It mentions the potential of battery storage of energy, but stresses the cost of this method. What do you think would be the implications for energy distribution if batteries becom
> Xexon7 is a specialist artificial intelligence (AI) development firm that develops algorithms for various on-line services. As part of its client service it has a small (10-person) help-desk call centre to answer client queries. Clients could contact the
> Revisit the ‘Operations in practice’ example on the Blood and Transplant service at the beginning of the chapter. (a) What are the factors which constitute inventory holding costs, order costs, and stock-out costs in a National Blood Service? (b) What ma
> Our suppliers often offer better prices if we are willing to buy in larger quantities. This creates a pressure on us to hold higher levels of stock. Therefore, to find the best quantity to order we must compare the advantages of lower prices for purchase
> A fruit canning plant has a single line for three different fruit types. Demand for each type of tin is reasonably constant at 50,000 per month (a month has 160 production hours). The tinning process rate is 1,200 per hour, but it takes 2 hours to clean
> A local shop has a relatively stable demand for tins of sweetcorn throughout the year, with an annual total of 1400 tins. The cost of placing an order is estimated at £15 and the annual cost of holding inventory is estimated at 25 per cent of the product
> A supplier makes monthly shipments to ‘House & Garden Stores, in average lot sizes of 200 coffee tables. The average demand for these items is 50 tables per week, and the lead time from the supplier 3 weeks. ‘House & Garden Stores’ must pay for inventory
> Airline catering is a tough business. Meals must be of a quality that is appropriate for the class and type of flight, yet the Airlines who are their customers are always looking to keep costs as low as possible, menus must change frequently and respond
> Many companies devise a policy on ethical sourcing covering such things as workplace standards and business practices, Health and Safety conditions, human rights, legal systems, child labour, disciplinary practices, wages and benefits, etc. (a) What do y
> If you were the owner of a small local retail shop, what criteria would you use to select suppliers for the goods that you wish to stock in your shop? Visit two or three shops that are local to you and ask the owners how they select their suppliers. In w
> The example of the bull-whip effect shown in Table 12.2 shows how a simple 5 per cent reduction in demand at the end of supply chain causes fluctuations that increase in severity the further back an operations is placed in the chain. a) Using the same lo
> A chain of women’s apparel retailers had all their products made by Lopez Industries, a small but high-quality garment manufacturer. They worked on the basis of two seasons; Spring/Summer season and Autumn/Winter. ‘Sometimes we are left with surplus item
> The environmental services department of a city has two recycling services – newspaper collection (NC) and general recycling (GR). The NC service is a door-to-door collection service that, at a fixed time every week, collects old newspapers that househol
> Re-read the ‘Operations in practice’ example, ‘Extracts from Levi Strauss’ global sourcing policy’. (a) What do you think motivates a company like Levi Strauss to draw up a policy of this type? (b) What other issues would you include in such a supplier s
> A Pizza Company has a demand forecast for the next 12 months that is shown in the table below. The current workforce of 100 staff can produce 1,500 cases of pizzas per month. (a) Prepare a production plan that keeps the output level. How much warehouse s
> Seasonal demand is particularly important to the greetings card industry. Mother’s Day, Father’s Day Halloween, Valentine’s Day and other occasions have all been promoted as times to send (and buy) appropriately designed cards. Now, some card manufacture