Question: Natick Industries leased high-tech instruments from

> Refer to the situation described in BE 9–7. Estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold (LIFO) using the information provided. Data from BE 9-7: Kiddie World uses a periodic inventory system and the retail inventory method to esti

> The following income statement does not reflect intraperiod tax allocation. Required: Recast the income statement to reflect intraperiod tax allocation. The company’s tax rate is 25%.

> Delta Catfish Company has taken a position in its tax return to claim a tax credit of $10 million (direct reduction in taxes payable) and has determined that its sustainability is “more likely than not,” based on its t

> As of December 31, 2021, Lange Company has the following deferred tax assets and liabilities: Deferred tax assets: Pension plans = $300,000 Inventory = 200,000 Total deferred tax assets = $500,000 Deferred tax liabilities: Property, plant and equipment

> On January 1, 2018, Ameen Company purchased major pieces of manufacturing equipment for a total of $36 million. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and deducted 100% of the equipment’s cost for income tax reporting in

> Case Development began operations in December 2021. When property is sold on an installment basis, Case recognizes installment income for financial reporting purposes in the year of the sale. For tax purposes, installment income is reported by the instal

> Case Development began operations in December 2021. When property is sold on an installment basis, Case recognizes installment income for financial reporting purposes in the year of the sale. For tax purposes, installment income is reported by the instal

> At December 31, DePaul Corporation had the following cumulative temporary differences associated with its operations: 1. Estimated warranty expense, $16 million temporary difference: expense recorded in the year of the sale; tax-deductible when paid (one

> Wynn Farms reported a net operating loss of $160,000 for financial reporting and tax purposes in 2021. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Taxable income, tax rates, and income taxes paid in Wynn’s first four years of operation were as follows

> Wynn Farms reported a net operating loss of $100,000 for financial reporting and tax purposes in 2021. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Taxable income, tax rates, and income taxes paid in Wynn’s first four years of operation were as follows

> During 2021, its first year of operations, Baginski Steel Corporation reported a net operating loss of $360,000 for financial reporting and tax purposes. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to recognize the income tax bene

> Kiddie World uses a periodic inventory system and the retail inventory method to estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold. The following data are available for the quarter ending September 30, 2021: Estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sol

> The information that follows pertains to Richards Refrigeration, Inc.: a. At December 31, 2021, temporary differences existed between the financial statement book values and the tax bases of the following ($ in millions): b. No temporary differences exis

> The information that follows pertains to Esther Food Products: a. At December 31, 2021, temporary differences were associated with the following future taxable (deductible) amounts: Depreciation $60,000 Prepaid expenses 17,000 Warranty expenses (12,000)

> Shwonson Industries reported a deferred tax asset of $5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, related to a temporary difference of $20 million. The tax rate was 25%. The temporary difference is expected to reverse in 2022, at which time the defer

> On January 1, 2018, Ameen Company purchased major pieces of manufacturing equipment for a total of $36 million. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. At December 31, 2020, the book val

> Bronson Industries reported a deferred tax liability of $5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, related to a temporary difference of $20 million. The tax rate was 25%. The temporary difference is expected to reverse in 2022, at which time the de

> Arnold Industries has pretax accounting income of $32 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The tax rate is 25%. The only difference between accounting income and taxable income relates to an operating lease in which Arnold is the lessee. The inc

> Allmond Corporation, organized on January 3, 2021, had pretax accounting income of $14 million and taxable income of $20 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The 2021 tax rate is 25%. The only difference between accounting income and taxable inc

> For the year ended December 31, 2021, Fidelity Engineering reported pretax accounting income of $978,000. Selected information for 2021 from Fidelity’s records follows: Interest income on municipal governmental bonds: $32,000 Depreciation claimed on the

> Southern Atlantic Distributors began operations in January 2021 and purchased a delivery truck for $40,000. Southern Atlantic plans to use straight-line depreciation over a four-year expected useful life for financial reporting purposes. For tax purposes

> When a company records a deferred tax asset, it may need to also report a valuation allowance if it is “more likely than not” that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Required: 1. Access the FASB Accounting Standards Codif

> Refer to the situation described in BE 9–15. What steps would be taken to report the error in the 2021 financial statements? Data from BE 9-15: In 2021, Winslow International, Inc.’s controller discovered that ending inventories for 2019 and 2020 were o

> At the end of 2020, Payne Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $25 million attributable to a temporary book-tax difference of $100 million in a liability for estimated expenses. At the end of 2021, the temporary difference is $64

> At the end of 2020, Payne Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $25 million attributable to a temporary book-tax difference of $100 million in a liability for estimated expenses. At the end of 2021, the temporary difference is $64

> Each of the three independent situations below describes a finance lease in which annual lease payments are payable at the beginning of each year. The lessee is aware of the lessor’s implicit rate of return. Required: For each situation

> Manufacturers Southern leased high-tech electronic equipment from International Machines on January 1, 2021. International Machines manufactured the equipment at a cost of $85,000. Manufacturers Southern’s fiscal year ends December 31. Related Informatio

> Edison Leasing leased high-tech electronic equipment to Manufacturers Southern on January 1, 2021. Edison purchased the equipment from International Machines at a cost of $112,080. Related Information: Lease term 2 years (8 quarterly periods) Quarterly r

> Manufacturers Southern leased high-tech electronic equipment from Edison Leasing on January 1, 2021. Edison purchased the equipment from International Machines at a cost of $112,080. Related Information: Lease term 2 years (8 quarterly periods) Quarterly

> On June 30, 2021, Georgia-Atlantic, Inc. leased warehouse equipment from Builders, Inc. The lease agreement calls for Georgia-Atlantic to make semiannual lease payments of $562,907 over a three-year lease term (also the asset’s useful life), payable each

> To raise operating funds, National Distribution Center sold its office building to an insurance company on January 1, 2021, for $800,000 and immediately leased the building back. The operating lease is for the final 12 years of the building’s estimated 2

> To raise operating funds, Signal Aviation sold an airplane on January 1, 2021, to a finance company for $770,000. Signal immediately leased the plane back for a 13-year period, at which time ownership of the airplane will transfer to Signal. The airplane

> On June 30, 2021, Georgia-Atlantic, Inc. leased warehouse equipment from IC Leasing Corporation. The lease agreement calls for Georgia-Atlantic to make semiannual lease payments of $562,907 over a three-year lease term (also the asset’s useful life), pay

> In 2021, Winslow International, Inc.’s controller discovered that ending inventories for 2019 and 2020 were overstated by $200,000 and $500,000, respectively. Determine the effect of the errors on retained earnings at January 1, 2021. (Ignore income taxe

> The following relate to an operating lease agreement: a. The lease term is 3 years, beginning January 1, 2021. b. The leased asset cost the lessor $800,000 and had a useful life of eight years with no residual value. The lessor uses straight-line depreci

> The lease agreement and related facts indicate the following: a. Leased equipment had a retail cash selling price of $300,000. Its useful life was five years with no residual value. b. The lease term was five years and the lessor paid $265,000 to acquire

> Terms of a lease agreement and related facts were as follows: a. Incremental costs of commissions for brokering the lease and consummating the completed lease transaction incurred by the lessor were $4,242. b. The retail cash selling price of the leased

> On January 1, 2021, NRC Credit Corporation leased equipment to Brand Services under a finance/sales-type lease designed to earn NRC a 12% rate of return for providing long-term financing. The lease agreement specified the following: a. Ten annual payment

> Warren Marina owns a large marina that contains numerous boat slips of various sizes. Warren contracts with boat owners to provide slips to house the customers’ boats. Lucky Fisherman Fleet contracted with Warren to provide space for four of its fishing

> Warren Marina owns a large marina that contains numerous boat slips of various sizes. Warren contracts with boat owners to provide slips to house the customers’ boats. Lucky Fisherman Fleet contracted with Warren to provide space for four of its fishing

> Universal Leasing leases electronic equipment to a variety of businesses. The company’s primary service is providing alternate financing by acquiring equipment and leasing it to customers under long-term sales-type leases. Universal earns interest under

> On June 30, 2021, Georgia-Atlantic, Inc. leased warehouse equipment from IC Leasing Corporation. The lease agreement calls for Georgia-Atlantic to make semiannual lease payments of $562,907 over a three-year lease term, payable each June 30 and December

> Federated Fabrications leased a tooling machine on January 1, 2021, for a three-year period ending December 31, 2023. The lease agreement specified annual payments of $36,000 beginning with the first payment at the beginning of the lease, and each Decemb

> For each of the three independent situations below determine the amount of the annual lease payments. Each describes a finance lease in which annual lease payments are payable at the beginning of each year. Each lease agreement contains an option that pe

> In 2021, Wade Window and Glass changed its inventory method from FIFO to LIFO. Inventory at the end of 2020 is $150,000. Describe the steps Wade Window and Glass should take to report this change.

> On January 1, 2021, Maywood Hydraulics leased drilling equipment from Aqua Leasing for a four-year period ending December 31, 2024, at which time possession of the leased asset will revert back to Aqua. The equipment cost Aqua $412,184 and has an expecte

> Each of the four independent situations below describes a sales-type lease in which annual lease payments of $100,000 are payable at the beginning of each year. Each is a finance lease for the lessee. Determine the following amounts at the beginning of t

> At January 1, 2021, Café Med leased restaurant equipment from Crescent Corporation under a nine-year lease agreement. The lease agreement specifies annual payments of $25,000 beginning January 1, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and at each December 31

> American Food Services, Inc. leased a packaging machine from Barton and Barton Corporation. Barton and Barton completed construction of the machine on January 1, 2021. The lease agreement for the $4 million (fair value and present value of the lease paym

> Chance Enterprises leased equipment from Third Bank Leasing on January 1, 2021. Third Bank Leasing purchased the equipment at a cost of $1,000,000. Chance elected the short-term lease option. Related Information: Lease term 1 year (12 monthly periods) Mo

> On January 1, 2021, Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc., a computer software training firm, leased several computers under a two-year operating lease agreement from ComputerWorld Leasing, which routinely finances equipment for other firms at an annual interest

> Baillie Power leased high-tech electronic equipment from Courtney Leasing on January 1, 2021. Courtney purchased the equipment from Doane Machines at a cost of $250,000, its fair value. Related Information: Lease term 2 years (8 quarterly periods) Quarte

> Eye Deal Optometry leased vision-testing equipment from Insight Machines on January 1, 2021. Insight Machines manufactured the equipment at a cost of $200,000 and lists a cash selling price of $250,177. Appropriate adjusting entries are made quarterly. R

> When Patey Pontoons issued 6% bonds on January 1, 2021, with a face amount of $600,000, the market yield for bonds of similar risk and maturity was 7%. The bonds mature December 31, 2024 (4 years). Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31

> In 2021, Hopyard Lumber changed its inventory method from LIFO to FIFO. Inventory at the end of 2020 of $127,000 would have been $145,000 if FIFO had been used. Inventory at the end of 2021 is $162,000 using the new FIFO method but would have been $151,0

> Universal Foods sold the entire bond issue described in the previous exercise to Wang Communications. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of the bonds by Wang Communications on January 1, 2021. 2. Prepare the journal entry to re

> Universal Foods issued 10% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $150 million on January 1, 2021. The bonds mature on December 31, 2035 (15 years). The market rate of interest for similar issues was 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 a

> The Gorman Group issued $900,000 of 13% bonds on June 30, 2021, for $967,707. The bonds were dated on June 30 and mature on June 30, 2041 (20 years). The market yield for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on Decembe

> Myriad Solutions, Inc. issued 10% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $320 million on January 1, 2021, for $283,294,720. The bonds mature on December 31, 2030 (10 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield is 12%. Interest

> The Bradford Company sold the entire bond issue described in the previous exercise to Saxton-Bose Corporation. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of the bonds by Saxton-Bose on January 1, 2021. 2. Prepare the journal entry to r

> On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of Freedom Fireworks includes the following account balances: During January 2021, the following transactions occurred: January 1: Borrowed $100,000 from Captive Credit Corporation. The installment notes bear intere

> At January 1, 2021, NCI Industries, Inc. was indebted to First Federal Bank under a $240,000, 10% unsecured note. The note was signed January 1, 2014, and was due December 31, 2022. Annual interest was last paid on December 31, 2019. NCI was experiencing

> At January 1, 2021, Brainard Industries, Inc., owed Second BancCorp $12 million under a 10% note due December 31, 2023. Interest was paid last on December 31, 2019. Brainard was experiencing severe financial difficulties and asked Second BancCorp to modi

> At January 1, 2021, Transit Developments owed First City Bank Group $600,000, under an 11% note with three years remaining to maturity. Due to financial difficulties, Transit was unable to pay the previous year’s interest. First City Bank Group agreed to

> On March 1, 2021, Brown-Ferring Corporation issued $100 million of 12% bonds, dated January 1, 2021, for $99 million (plus accrued interest). The bonds mature on December 31, 2040, and pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Brown-Ferring’s

> This exercise is a continuation of BE 9–11. During 2022, purchases at cost and retail were $168,000 and $301,000, respectively. Net markups, net markdowns, and net sales for the year were $3,000, $4,000, and $280,000, respectively. The

> On January 1, 2021, Essence Communications issued $800,000 of its 10-year, 8% bonds for $700,302. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Essence Communications records interest at the effective ra

> On January 1, 2021, Rapid Airlines issued $200 million of its 8% bonds for $184 million. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Rapid Airlines records interest at the effective rate and elected th

> The Bradford Company issued 10% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $80 million on January 1, 2021. The bonds mature on December 31, 2030 (10 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity, the market yield is 12%. Interest is paid semiannually

> Federal Semiconductors issued 11% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $800 million on January 1, 2021. The bonds sold for $739,814,813 and mature on December 31, 2040 (20 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 12%.

> On August 1, 2021, Limbaugh Communications issued $30 million of 10% nonconvertible bonds at 104. The bonds are due on July 31, 2041. Each $1,000 bond was issued with 20 detachable stock warrants, each of which entitled the bondholder to purchase, for $6

> How might your solution for the issuer of the bonds differ if Madison Products prepares its financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards? Include any appropriate journal entries in your response. Data from E 14-26: On Ja

> On January 1, 2021, Madison Products issued $40 million of 6%, 10-year convertible bonds at a net price of $40.8 million. Madison recently issued similar, but nonconvertible, bonds at 99 (that is, 99% of face amount). The bonds pay interest on June 30 an

> Refer to the situation described in E 14–24. Required: How might your solution to requirement 1 for the issuer of the bonds differ if Gless Textiles prepares its financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards? Include any a

> On January 1, 2021, Gless Textiles issued $12 million of 9%, 10-year convertible bonds at 101. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 40 shares of Gless’s no par common stock. Bonds that are similar in all

> The balance sheet of Indian River Electronics Corporation as of December 31, 2020, included 12.25% bonds having a face amount of $90 million. The bonds had been issued in 2013 and had a remaining discount of $3 million at December 31, 2020. On January 1,

> On January 1, 2021, Sanderson Variety Store adopted the dollar-value LIFO retail inventory method. Accounting records provided the following information: Estimate ending inventory using the dollar-value LIFO retail method and the information provided.

> If none of the adjusting journal entries prepared in BE 2–7 was recorded, would assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity on the 12/31/2021 balance sheet be higher or lower and by how much? Data from BE 2-7: Prepare the necessary adjusting entries a

> Access the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at the FASB website (www.fasb.org). Determine the specific eight- or nine-digit Codification citation (XXX-XX-XX-XX) for accounting for each of the following items: 1. Disclosure requirements for maturiti

> LCD Industries purchased a supply of electronic components from Entel Corporation on November 1, 2021. In payment for the $24 million purchase, LCD issued a 1-year installment note to be paid in equal monthly payments at the end of each month. The paymen

> American Food Services, Inc., acquired a packaging machine from Barton and Barton Corporation. Barton and Barton completed construction of the machine on January 1, 2021. In payment for the $4 million machine, American Food Services issued a four-year in

> FinanceCo lent $8 million to Corbin Construction on January 1, 2021, to construct a playground. Corbin signed a three-year, 6% installment note to be paid in three equal payments at the end of each year. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry for Finance

> 1. Prepare the journal entry on January 1, 2021, for Truax Corporation’s sale of the lathe. Assume Truax spent $400,000 to construct the lathe. 2. Prepare an amortization schedule for the three-year term of the note. 3. Prepare the journal entries to rec

> Amber Mining and Milling, Inc., contracted with Truax Corporation to have constructed a custom-made lathe. The machine was completed and ready for use on January 1, 2021. Amber paid for the lathe by issuing a $600,000, three-year note that specified 4% i

> Wilkins Food Products, Inc., acquired a packaging machine from Lawrence Specialists Corporation. Lawrence completed construction of the machine on January 1, 2019. In payment for the machine Wilkins issued a three-year installment note to be paid in thre

> At the end of 2020, Majors Furniture Company failed to accrue $61,000 of interest expense that accrued during the last five months of 2020 on bonds payable. The bonds mature in 2034. The discount on the bonds is amortized by the straight-line method. The

> When companies offer new debt security issues, they publicize the offerings in the financial press and on Internet sites. Assume the following were among the debt offerings reported in December 2021: New Securities Issues Corporate National Equipment Tra

> Federal Semiconductors issued 11% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $800 million on January 1, 2021. The bonds sold for $739,814,813 and mature on December 31, 2040 (20 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 12%.

> Roberson Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the retail inventory method. Accounting records provided the following information for the 2021 fiscal year: The company records sales to employees net of discounts. These discounts totaled $15,00

> On March 1, 2021, Stratford Lighting issued 14% bonds, dated March 1, with a face amount of $300,000. The bonds sold for $294,000 and mature on February 28, 2041 (20 years). Interest is paid semiannually on August 31 and February 28. Stratford uses the s

> On February 1, 2021, Strauss-Lombardi issued 9% bonds, dated February 1, with a face amount of $800,000. The bonds sold for $731,364 and mature on January 31, 2041 (20 years). The market yield for bonds of similar risk and maturity was 10%. Interest is p

> National Orthopedics Co. issued 9% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $500,000 on January 1, 2021. The bonds mature on December 31, 2024 (4 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually

> Your investment department has researched possible investments in corporate debt securities. Among the available investments are the following $100 million bond issues, each dated January 1, 2021. Prices were determined by underwriters at different times

> CircuitTown commenced a gift card program in January 2021 and sold $10,000 of gift cards in January, $15,000 in February, and $16,000 in March 2021 before discontinuing further gift card sales. During 2021, gift card redemptions were $6,000 for the Janua

> The following selected transactions relate to liabilities of Interstate Farm Equipment Company for December 2021. Interstate’s fiscal year ends on December 31. Required: Prepare the appropriate journal entries for these transactions. 1. On December 15, r

> Diversified Semiconductors sells perishable electronic components. Some must be shipped and stored in reusable protective containers. Customers pay a deposit for each container received. The deposit is equal to the container’s cost. They receive a refund

> Bavarian Bar and Grill opened for business in November 2021. During its first two months of operation, the restaurant sold gift cards in various amounts totaling $5,200, mostly as Christmas presents. They are redeemable for meals within two years of the

> On January 1, 2021, Poplar Fabricators Corporation agreed to grant its employees two weeks of vacation each year, with the stipulation that vacations earned each year can be taken the following year. For the year ended December 31, 2021, Poplar Fabricato

> JWS Transport Company’s employees earn vacation time at the rate of 1 hour per 40-hour work period. The vacation pay vests immediately (that is, an employee is entitled to the pay even if employment terminates). During 2021, total salaries paid to employ

> Esquire Inc. uses the LIFO method to report its inventory. Inventory at January 1, 2021, was $500,000 (20,000 units at $25 each). During 2021, 80,000 units were purchased, all at the same price of $30 per unit. 85,000 units were sold during 2021. Calcula