Question: Ortiz Lumber Yard has a current accounts

> Amy and Mitchell are equal partners in the accrual basis AM Partnership. At the beginning of the current tax year, Amy’s capital account has a balance of $300,000, and the partnership has recourse debts of $200,000 payable to unrelated parties. All partn

> Phoebe and Parker are equal members of Phoenix Investors LLC. They are real estate investors who formed the entity several years ago with equal cash contributions. Phoenix then purchased a parcel of land. On January 1 of the current year, to acquire a on

> On July 1 of the current year, the R&R Partnership was formed to operate a bed-and-breakfast inn. The partnership paid $3,000 in legal fees for drafting the partnership agreement and $5,000 for accounting fees related to organizing the entity. It also pa

> Continue with the facts presented in Problem 12. At the end of the first year, SD distributes $100,000 cash to Sam. No distribution is made to Drew. a. How does Sam treat the payment? b. How much income or gain would Sam recognize as a result of the paym

> Nicholas owns business equipment with a $155,000 adjusted basis; he paid $200,000 for the equipment, and it is currently worth $173,000. Nicholas dies suddenly, and his son Alvin inherits the property. What is Alvin’s basis for the property? What happens

> Sam and Drew are equal members of the SD LLC, formed on June 1 of the current year. Sam contributed land that he inherited from his uncle in 2007. Sam’s uncle purchased the land in 1982 for $30,000. The land was worth $100,000 when Sam’s uncle died. The

> Liz and John formed the equal LJ Partnership on January 1 of the current year. Liz contributed $80,000 of cash and land with a fair market value of $90,000 and an adjusted basis of $75,000. John contributed equipment with a fair market value of $170,000

> Kenisha and Shawna form the equal KS LLC with a cash contribution of $360,000 from Kenisha and a property contribution (adjusted basis of $380,000, fair market value of $360,000) from Shawna. a. How much gain or loss, if any, does Shawna realize on the

> Emma and Laine form the equal EL Partnership. Emma contributes cash of $100,000. Laine contributes property with an adjusted basis of $40,000 and a fair market value of $100,000. a. How much gain, if any, must Emma recognize on the transfer? Must Laine r

> Dove Corporation, a calendar year C corporation, had the following information for 2015: Net income per books (after-tax)………………………………………………… $386,250 Taxable income …………………………………………………………………………….120,000 Federal income tax per books ………………………………………………………

> Assume in Problem 28 that Jane receives the 50 shares of Osprey Corporation stock in consideration for the appreciated property and for the provision of accounting services in organizing the corporation. The value of Jane’s services is $35,000. a. What

> Can a sole proprietor form as a single-member limited liability company (LLC)? If so, how would such an LLC be taxed?

> During the current year, Gnatcatcher, Inc. (E & P of $1 million), distributed $200,000 each to Brandi and Yuen in redemption of some of their Gnat- catcher stock. The two shareholders are not related; they acquired their shares five years ago. Brandi and

> Fargo Corporation holds $5 million in accumulated E & P. It distributes to Leilei, one of its shareholders, land worth $310,000; basis of the land to Fargo is $260,000. Determine the Federal income tax consequences of the distribution to Fargo.

> Global Corporation distributed property with an $850,000 fair market value and a $415,000 adjusted basis to Kang, one of its shareholders. The property was subject to a $230,000 mortgage, which Kang assumed. Global’s accumulated E & P totals $3 million.

> Carla was the owner of vacant land that she was holding for investment. She paid $2 million for the land in 2013. Raymond was an investor in vacant land. He thought Carla’s land might be the site of an exit ramp from a new freeway. Raymond gave Carla $83

> On January 1 of the current year, Rhondell Corporation holds accumulated E & P of $13,000. Current E & P for the year is $84,000, earned evenly through- out the year. Elizabeth and Jonathan are the sole equal shareholders of Rhondell from January

> At the beginning of the year, Myrna Corporation (a calendar year taxpayer) holds E & P of $32,000. The corporation generates no additional E & P during the year. On December 31, the corporation distributes $50,000 to its sole share- holder, Abby, whose s

> Castle and Dorabella formed an S corporation; Castle owns 75% of the outstanding shares, and Dorabella ow ns the rest. When the entity’s AAA balance is $1 million, it distributes an asset to each shareholder; the basis of each asset to the corporation is

> Mira and Lemma are equal owners of a business entity. Each contributed $25,000 cash to the business. Then the entity acquired a $100,000 loan from a bank. This year, operating profits totaled $30,000. Determine Lemma’s interest basis at the end of the ta

> Roscoe contributes a personal-use asset, adjusted basis $15,000 and fair market value $28,000, to a new business in which he is an owner. Determine Roscoe’s recognized gain on the transfer, and the basis of the asset to the business, if the new operation

> Julio is in the 33% tax bracket. He acquired 2,000 shares of stock in Gray Corporation seven years ago at a cost of $50 per share. In the current year, Julio received a payment of $150,000 from Gray Corporation in exchange for 1,000 of his shares in Gray

> When Bruno’s basis in his interest in the MNO LLC is $150,000, he receives cash of $55,000, a proportionate share of inventory, and land in a distribution that liquidates MNO and his interest in the LLC. The inventory has a basis to the entity of $45,000

> Franco owns a 60% interest in the Dulera LLC. On December 31 of the current tax year, his basis in the LLC interest is $128,000. The fair market value of the interest is $140,000. Dulera then distributes to Franco $30,000 cash and equipment with an adjus

> Enerico contributes $100,000 cash in exchange for a 40% interest in the cal- endar year ABC LLC. This year, ABC generates $80,000 of ordinary taxable income. Enerico withdraws $10,000 cash from the partnership at the end of the tax year. a. Compute Ener

> Ten years ago, Vogel Inc., an S corporation, purchased a plot of investment land for $45,000. This year, Vogel distributed the land, now worth $120,000, to Jamari, its majority shareholder. a. Determine the effects of the distribution on the gross incom

> Larry is the sole proprietor of a trampoline shop. During 2015, the following transactions occurred. • Unimproved land adjacent to the store was condemned by the city on February 1. The condemnation proceeds were $15,000. The land, acquired in 1986, had

> Holbrook, a calendar year S corporation, distributes $15,000 cash to its only shareholder, Cody, on December 31. Cody’s basis in his stock is $20,000, Holbrook’s AAA balance is $8,000, and Holbrook holds $2,500 AEP bef

> Dion, a shareholder, owned 20% of MeadowBrook’s stock for 292 days and 25% for the remaining 73 days in the year. Using the per-day allocation method, compute Dion’s share of the following S corporation items. Sch

> Kaiwan, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, is partly owned by Sharrod, whose beginning stock basis is $32,000. During the year, Sharrod’s share of a Kaiwan long-term capital gain (LTCG) is $5,000, and his share of an ordinary loss is $18,000. Sharrod t

> Dove Corporation (E & P of $800,000) has 1,000 shares of stock outstanding. The shares are owned as follows: Julia, 600 shares; Maxine (Julia’s sister), 300 shares; and Janine (Julia’s daughter), 100 shares. Dove owns land (basis $300,000, fair market va

> Compare the tax treatment of liquidating and redemption distributions in terms of the following. a. Recognition of gain or loss by the shareholder. b. Basis of property received by the shareholder.

> For the last 11 years, Lime Corporation has owned and operated four different trades or businesses. Lime also owns stock in several corporations that it purchased for investment purposes. The stock of Lime is held equally by Sultan, an individual, and by

> Broadbill Corporation (E & P $650,000) has 1,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The shares are owned by the following individuals: Tammy, 300 shares; Yvette, 400 shares; and Jeremy, 300 shares. Each of the shareholders paid $50 per share for the Bro

> Shonda owns 1,000 of the 1,500 shares outstanding in Rook Corporation (E & P of $1 million). Shonda paid $50 per share for the stock seven years ago. The remaining stock in Rook is owned by unrelated individuals. What are the tax consequences to Shonda i

> Silver Corporation has 2,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Howard owns 600 shares, Howard’s grandfather owns 300 shares, Howard’s mother owns 300 shares, and Howard’s son owns 100 shares. In addition, Maroon Corporation owns 500 shares. Howard owns

> How would your answer to parts (a) and (b) of Problem 36 differ if Julio were a corporate shareholder (in the 34% tax bracket) rather than an individual shareholder and the stock ownership in Gray Corporation represented a 25% interest?

> On December 1, 2013, Lavender Manufacturing Company (a corporation) purchased another company’s assets, including a patent. The patent was used in Lavender’s manufacturing operations; $49,500 was allocated to the patent, and it was amortized at the rate

> Rosalie owns 50% of the outstanding stock of Salmon Corporation. In a qualifying stock redemption, Salmon distributes $80,000 to Rosalie in exchange for one-half of her shares, which have a basis of $100,000. Compute Rosalie’s recognized loss, if any, on

> The balance sheet for the Heir Jordan Corporation follows. Based on this information and the income statement in the previous problem, supply the missing information using the percentage of sales approach. Assume that accounts payable vary with sales, wh

> Consider the following income statement for the Heir Jordan Corporation: A 20 percent growth rate in sales is projected. Prepare a pro forma income statement assuming costs vary with sales and the dividend payout ratio is constant. What is the projecte

> The most recent financial statements for Throwing Copper Co. are shown here: Assets and costs are proportional to sales. The company maintains a constant 30 percent dividend payout ratio and a constant debt–equity ratio. What is the m

> For the company in the previous problem, what is the sustainable growth rate?

> After Chris completed the ratio analysis for S&S Air (see Chapter 3), Mark and Todd approached him about planning for next year’s sales. The company had historically used little planning for investment needs. As a result, the compan

> Testaburger, Inc., uses no external financing and maintains a positive retention ratio. When sales grow by 15 percent, the firm has a negative projected EFN. What does this tell you about the firm’s internal growth rate? How about the sustainable growth

> The firm actually priced its product to be about 20 percent less than that of competitors, even though the Grandmother calendar was more detailed. In retrospect, was this a wise choice?

> What are some of the actions that a small company like The Grandmother Calendar Company can take if it finds itself in a situation in which growth in sales outstrips production capacity and available financial resources? What other options (besides expan

> If Roten Rooters, Inc., has an equity multiplier of 2.80, total asset turnover of 1.15, and a profit margin of 5.5 percent, what is its ROE?

> Suppose you were the financial manager of a not-for-profit business (a not-for-profit hospital, perhaps). What kinds of goals do you think would be appropriate?

> For the year just ended, Ypsilanti Yak Yogurt shows an increase in its net fixed assets account of $835. The company took $148 in depreciation expense for the year. How much did the company spend on new fixed assets? Is this a source or use of cash?

> Braam Fire Prevention Corp. has a profit margin of 6.80 percent, total asset turnover of 1.95, and ROE of 18.27 percent. What is this firm’s debt–equity ratio?

> Organic Chicken Company has a debt–equity ratio of .65. Return on assets is 8.5 percent, and total equity is $540,000. What is the equity multiplier? Return on equity? Net income? Just Dew It Corporation reports the following balance sh

> Tortoise, Inc., had a cost of goods sold of $28,834. At the end of the year, the accounts payable balance was $6,105. How long on average did it take the company to pay off its suppliers during the year? What might a large value for this ratio imply?

> Based only on the following information for Bennington Corp., did cash go up or down? By how much? Classify each event as a source or use of cash. Decrease in inventory ………………………….$375 Decrease in accounts payable …………………190 Increase in notes payable ……

> Bach Corp. had additions to retained earnings for the year just ended of $430,000. The firm paid out $175,000 in cash dividends, and it has ending total equity of $5.3 million. If the company currently has 210,000 shares of common stock outstanding, what

> Crystal Lake, Inc., has a total debt ratio of .63. What is its debt–equity ratio? What is its equity multiplier?

> The Blue Moon Corporation has ending inventory of $407,534, and cost of goods sold for the year just ended was $4,105,612. What is the inventory turnover? The days’ sales in inventory? How long on average did a unit of inventory sit on the shelf before i

> Wakers, Inc., has sales of $29 million, total assets of $17.5 million, and total debt of $6.3 million. If the profit margin is 8 percent, what is net income? What is ROA? What is ROE?

> SDJ, Inc., has net working capital of $1,370, current liabilities of $3,720, and inventory of $1,950. What is the current ratio? What is the quick ratio?

> What does it mean when we say the New York Stock Exchange is an auction market? How are auction markets different from dealer markets? What kind of market is NASDAQ?

> What is Tobin’s Q for Smolira Golf? What assumptions are you making about the book value of debt and the market value of debt? What about the book value of assets and the market value of assets? Are these assumptions realistic? Why or w

> Smolira Golf Corp. has 25,000 shares of common stock outstanding, and the market price for a share of stock at the end of 2009 was $43. What is the price–earnings ratio? What are the dividends per share? What is the market-to-book ratio

> Prepare the 2009 statement of cash flows for Smolira Golf Corp. SMOLIRA GOLF 2008 and 2009 Balance Sheets Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity 2008 2009 2008 2009 Current assets Current liabilities Cash $21,860 $ 22,050 Accounts payable $ 19,320 $

> Construct the Du Pont identity for Smolira Golf Corp. SMOLIRA GOLF 2008 and 2009 Balance Sheets Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity 2008 2009 2008 2009 Current assets Current liabilities Cash $21,860 $ 22,050 Accounts payable $ 19,320 $ 22,850 Acco

> Find the following financial ratios for Smolira Golf Corp. (use year-end figures rather than average values where appropriate): Short-term solvency ratios: a. Current ratio ________________ b. Quick ratio

> Prince Albert Canning PLC had a net loss of £13,482 on sales of £138,793 (both in thousands of pounds). What was the company’s profit margin? Does the fact that these figures are quoted in a foreign currency make any difference? Why? In dollars, sales we

> Holliman Corp. has current liabilities of $365,000, a quick ratio of .85, inventory turnover of 5.8, and a current ratio of 1.4. What is the cost of goods sold for the company?

> Sherwood Inc.’s net income for the most recent year was $13,168. The tax rate was 34 percent. The firm paid $3,605 in total interest expense and deducted $2,382 in depreciation expense. What was the cash coverage ratio for the year?

> Firm A and firm B have debt–total asset ratios of 35% and 30% and returns on total assets of 12% and 11%, respectively. Which firm has a greater return on equity?

> In response to complaints about high prices, a grocery chain runs the following advertising campaign: “If you pay your child $3 to go buy $50 worth of groceries, then your child makes twice as much on the trip as we do.” You’ve collected the following in

> You’ve probably noticed coverage in the financial press of an initial public offering (IPO) of a company’s securities. Is an IPO a primary market transaction or a secondary market transaction?

> The Ashwood Company has a long-term debt ratio of .45 and a current ratio of 1.25. Current liabilities are $875, sales are $5,780, profit margin is 9.5 percent, and ROE is 18.5 percent. What is the amount of the firm’s net fixed assets?

> A company has net income of $218,000, a profit margin of 8.70 percent, and an accounts receivable balance of $132,850. Assuming 70 percent of sales are on credit, what is the company’s days’ sales in receivables?

> Y3K, Inc., has sales of $5,276, total assets of $3,105, and a debt–equity ratio of 1.40. If its return on equity is 15 percent, what is its net income?

> Based on the balance sheets given for Just Dew It, calculate the following financial ratios for each year: a. Current ratio. b. Quick ratio. c. Cash ratio. d. NWC to total assets ratio. e. Debt–equity ratio and equity multiplier. f. Tot

> For each account on this company’s balance sheet, show the change in the account during 2009 and note whether this change was a source or use of cash. Do your numbers add up and make sense? Explain your answer for total assets as compar

> Prepare the 2009 combined common-size, common–base year balance sheet for Just Dew It. JUST DEW IT CORPORATION 2008 and 2009 Balance Sheets Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity 2008 2009 2008 2009 Current assets Current liabilities

> Prepare the 2008 and 2009 common-size balance sheets for Just Dew It. JUST DEW IT CORPORATION 2008 and 2009 Balance Sheets Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity 2008 2009 2008 2009 Current assets Current liabilities Cash $ 8,436 $ 10,157 Accounts pay

> Chris Guthrie was recently hired by S&S Air, Inc., to assist the company with its financial planning and to evaluate the company’s performance. Chris graduated from college five years ago with a finance degree. He has been employed

> In recent years, Dixie Co. has greatly increased its current ratio. At the same time, the quick ratio has fallen. What has happened? Has the liquidity of the company improved?

> Specialized ratios are sometimes used in specific industries. For example, the so-called book-to-bill ratio is closely watched for semiconductor manufacturers. A ratio of .93 indicates that for every $100 worth of chips shipped over some period, only $93

> In early 2003, Doc and Lyn McGee formed the McGee Cake Company. The company produced a full line of cakes, and its specialties included chess cake, lemon pound cake, and doubleiced, double-chocolate cake. The couple formed the company as an outside inter

> Explain what it means for a firm to have a current ratio equal to .50. Would the firm be better off if the current ratio were 1.50? What if it were 15.0? Explain your answers.

> What effect would the following actions have on a firm’s current ratio? Assume that net working capital is positive. a. Inventory is purchased. b. A supplier is paid. c. A short-term bank loan is repaid. d. A long-term debt is paid off early. e. A custo

> Suppose a company lengthens the time it takes to pay suppliers. How would this affect the statement of cash flows? How sustainable is the change in cash flows from this practice?

> In recent years, several manufacturing companies have reported the cash flow from the sale of Treasury securities in the cash from operations section of the statement of cash flows. What is the problem with this practice? Is there any situation in which

> There are many ways of using standardized financial information beyond those discussed in this chapter. The usual goal is to put firms on an equal footing for comparison purposes. For example, for auto manufacturers, it is common to express sales, costs,

> So-called same-store sales are a very important measure for companies as diverse as McDonald’s and Sears. As the name suggests, examining same-store sales means comparing revenues from the same stores or restaurants at two different points in time. Why m

> Why is the Du Pont identity a valuable tool for analyzing the performance of a firm? Discuss the types of information it reveals compared to ROE considered by itself.

> Explain what peer group analysis is. As a financial manager, how could you use the results of peer group analysis to evaluate the performance of your firm? How is a peer group different from an aspirant group?

> What types of information do common-size financial statements reveal about the firm? What is the best use for these common-size statements? What purpose do common–base year statements have? When would you use them?

> Fully explain the kind of information the following financial ratios provide about a firm: a. Quick ratio. b. Cash ratio. c. Total asset turnover. d. Equity multiplier. e. Long-term debt ratio. f. Times interest earned ratio. g. Profit margin. h. Return

> What goal should always motivate the actions of a firm’s financial manager?

> In Problem 6, what is the average tax rate? What is the marginal tax rate? Problem 6 The Renata Co. had $236,000 in 2009 taxable income. Using the rates from Table 2.3 in the chapter, calculate the company’s 2009 income taxes.

> The Renata Co. had $236,000 in 2009 taxable income. Using the rates from Table 2.3 in the chapter, calculate the company’s 2009 income taxes. Taxable Income Тах Rate 2$ 0- 50,000 15% 50,001- 75,000 25 75,001- 100,000 34 100,001- 335

> Suppose the firm in Problem 3 had 85,000 shares of common stock outstanding. What is the earnings per share, or EPS, figure? What is the dividends per share figure?

> Suppose the firm in Problem 2 paid out $73,000 in cash dividends. What is the addition to retained earnings? Information from Problem 2 Papa Roach Exterminators, Inc., has sales of $586,000, costs of $247,000, depreciation expense of $43,000, interest ex

> The 2008 balance sheet of Maria’s Tennis Shop, Inc., showed long-term debt of $2.6 million, and the 2009 balance sheet showed long-term debt of $2.9 million. The 2009 income statement showed an interest expense of $170,000. What was the firm’s cash flow

> The 2008 balance sheet of Saddle Creek, Inc., showed current assets of $2,100 and current liabilities of $1,380. The 2009 balance sheet showed current assets of $2,250 and current liabilities of $1,710. What was the company’s 2009 change in net working c

> Earnhardt Driving School’s 2008 balance sheet showed net fixed assets of $3.4 million, and the 2009 balance sheet showed net fixed assets of $4.2 million. The company’s 2009 income statement showed a depreciation expense of $385,000. What was net capital