The beginning account balances for Terry’s Auto Shop as of January 1, 2018, follow: Account Titles……………………………………………….Beginning Balances Cash……………………………………………………………………….$16,000 Inventory…………………………………………………………………..8,000 Common stock…………………………………………………………20,000 Retained earnings……………………………………………………...4,000 The following events affected the company during the 2018 accounting period: 1. Purchased merchandise on account that cost $15,000. 2. The goods in Event 1 were purchased FOB shipping point with freight cost of $800 cash. 3. Returned $2,600 of damaged merchandise for credit on account. 4. Agreed to keep other damaged merchandise for which the company received a $1,100 allowance. 5. Sold merchandise that cost $15,000 for $31,000 cash. 6. Delivered merchandise to customers in Event 5 under terms FOB destination with freight costs amounting to $500 cash. 7. Paid $8,000 on the merchandise purchased in Event 1. Required: a. Organize appropriate ledger accounts under an accounting equation. Record the beginning balances and the transaction data in the accounts. b. Prepare an income statement and a statement of cash flows for 2018. c. Explain why a difference does or does not exist between net income and net cash flow from operating activities.
> The following events were completed by Dana’s Imports in September 2018: Sept. 1 Acquired $50,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 1 Purchased $28,000 of merchandise on account with terms 2/10, n/30. 5 Paid $600 cash for freight to
> For each of the following events, determine the amount of freight paid by The Box Company. Also indicate whether the freight cost would be classified as a product or period (selling and administrative) cost. a. Purchased inventory with freight costs of $
> Indicate whether each of the following costs is a product cost or a period (selling and administrative) cost: a. Goods purchased for resale. b. Salaries of salespersons. c. Advertising costs. d. Transportation-out. e. Interest on a note payable. f. Salar
> Alcorn Service Company was formed on January 1, 2018. Events Affecting the 2018 Accounting Period 1. Acquired $20,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Purchased $800 of supplies on account. 3. Purchased land that cost $14,000 cash. 4. Paid $800 ca
> Fill in the blanks (indicated by the alphabetic letters in parentheses) in the following financial statements. Assume the company started operations January 1, 2018, and all transactions involve cash. For the Years 2018 2019 2020 Income Statements
> The following accounts and balances were drawn from the records of Barker Company at December 31, 2018: Required: Use the accounts and balances from Barker Company to construct an income statement, statement of changes in stockholders’
> Waddell Company had the following balances in its accounting records as of December 31, 2018: The following accounting events apply to Waddell Company’s 2018 fiscal year: Jan. 1 Acquired $20,000 cash from the issue of common stock. Fe
> Complete the requirements below using the most current annual reports or the Forms 10-K for Lowe’s, a company that sells home-building supplies, and Dominion Resources, one of the nation’s leading generators of energy. To obtain the Forms 10-K, use eithe
> The following selected accounts and account balances were taken from the records of Nowell Company. Except as otherwise indicated, all balances are as of December 31, 2018, before the closing entries were recorded. Required: a. Prepare the income state
> Each of the following independent events requires a year-end adjusting entry. Show how each event and its related adjusting entry affect the accounting equation. Assume a December 31 closing date. The first event is recorded as an example. a. Paid $4,8
> The following events pertain to Super Cleaning Company: 1. Acquired $10,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Provided $15,000 of services on account. 3. Provided services for $5,000 cash. 4. Received $2,800 cash in advance for services to be perfo
> Maben Company was started on January 1, 2018, and experienced the following events during its first year of operation: 1. Acquired $30,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Borrowed $40,000 cash from National Bank. 3. Earned cash revenues of $48,00
> Prat Corp. started the 2018 accounting period with $30,000 of assets (all cash), $12,000 of liabilities, and $13,000 of common stock. During the year, the Retained Earnings account increased by $7,550. The bookkeeper reported that Pratt paid cash expense
> Mark’s Consulting experienced the following transactions for 2018, its first year of operations, and 2019. Assume that all transactions involve the receipt or payment of cash. Transactions for 2018 1. Acquired $20,000 by issuing common stock. 2. Received
> Identify the financial statements on which each of the following items (titles, date descriptions, and accounts) appears by placing a check mark in the appropriate column. If an item appears on more than one statement, place a check mark in every applica
> The following unrelated events are typical of those experienced by business entities: 1. Acquire cash by issuing common stock. 2. Pay cash for operating expenses. 3. Agree to represent a client in an IRS audit and to receive payment when the audit is com
> Match the terms (identified as a through r) with the definitions and phrases (marked 1 through 16). For example the term “a. Assets” matches with definition “15. Equal to liabilities plus stockholder
> The following business scenarios are independent from one another: 1. Bob Wilder starts a business by transferring $10,000 from his personal checking account into a checking account for his business, Wilder Co. 2. A business that Sam Pace owns earns $4,6
> The following three companies issued the following bonds: 1. Lot, Inc. issued $100,000 of 8 percent, five-year bonds at 102¼ on January 1, 2018. Interest is payable annually on December 31. 2. Max, Inc. issued $100,000 of 8 percent, five-year bonds at 98
> Beverly Moore is struggling to pass her introductory accounting course. Beverly is intelligent but she likes to party. Studying is a low priority for Beverly. When one of her friends tells her that she is going to have trouble in business if she doesn’t
> CIA Review, Inc. provides review courses twice each year for students studying to take the CIA exam. The cost of textbooks is included in the registration fee. Text material requires constant updating and is useful for only one course. To minimize printi
> Kenta Manufacturing Company obtains its raw materials from a variety of suppliers. Kenta’s strategy is to obtain the best price by letting the suppliers know that it buys from the lowest bidder. Approximately four years ago, unexpected increases in deman
> Antioch Company makes eBook readers. The company had the following amounts at the beginning of 2018: Cash, $660,000; Raw Materials Inventory, $51,000; Work in Process Inventory, $18,000; Finished Goods Inventory, $43,000; Common Stock, $583,000; and Reta
> Wang Company began operations on January 1, 2018, by issuing common stock for $70,000 cash. During 2018, Wang received $88,000 cash from revenue and incurred costs that required $65,000 of cash payments. Required: Prepare a GAAP-based income statement a
> Power-To-Spare, Inc. makes a smart phone case that includes a battery that extends the operating life of an I Phone. The manufacturing costs per unit include $15 direct materials, $17 direct labor, and $8 manufacturing overhead. These costs are based on
> The following transactions pertain to 2018, the first-year operations of Gibson Company. All inventory was started and completed during 2018. Assume that all transactions are cash transactions. 1. Acquired $12,000 cash by issuing common stock. 2. Paid $4
> Sinclair Manufacturing Company experienced the following accounting events during its first year of operation. With the exception of the adjusting entries for depreciation, assume that all transactions are cash transactions and that financial statement d
> Stuart Manufacturing Company was started on January 1, 2018, when it acquired $89,000 cash by issuing common stock. Stuart immediately purchased office furniture and manufacturing equipment costing $32,000 and $40,000, respectively. The office furniture
> Vernon Company invented a new process for manufacturing ice cream. The ingredients are mixed in high-tech machinery that forms the product into small round beads. Like a bag of balls, the ice cream beads are surrounded by air pockets in packages. This de
> Use the Target Corporation’s Form 10-K to answer the following questions related to Target’s 2015 fiscal year (year ended January 30, 2016). Target’s Form 10-K is available on the company’s website or through the SEC’s EDGAR database. Appendix A provides
> Ted Cowan is a model employee. He has not missed a day of work in the last five years. He even forfeits his vacation time to make sure that things run smoothly. Ted literally does the work of two people. He started out working as the purchasing agent in
> Campbell Manufacturing Company (CMC) was started when it acquired $80,000 by issuing common stock. During the first year of operations, the company incurred specifically identifiable product costs (materials, labor, and overhead) amounting to $75,000. CM
> Use the following table to indicate whether the information is more representative of managerial versus financial accounting. The first item is shown as an example. Financial Managerial Accounting Information Item Accounting Estimates of future reve
> Use the financial statements for Allendale Company from Problem 9-17 to calculate the following ratios for 2019 and 2018: a. Working capital. b. Current ratio. c. Quick ratio. d. Receivables turnover (beginning receivables at January 1, 2018, were $47,00
> The following financial statements apply to Karl Company: Required: Calculate the following ratios for 2018 and 2019. When data limitations prohibit computing averages, use year-end balances in your calculations. Round computations to two decimal poin
> Otis Company’s income statement information follows: The average number of shares outstanding was 9,600 for 2018 and 8,000 for 2017. Required: Compute the following ratios for Otis for 2018 and 2017 and round the computation to two d
> Selected data for Dalton Company for 2018 and additional information on industry averages follow: Industry averages Earnings per share………â€
> The bookkeeper for Packard’s Country Music Bar left this incomplete balance sheet. Packard’s working capital is $90,000 and its debt to assets ratio is 40 percent. Assets Current assets Cash……………………..………………………….$ 21,000 Acc
> Riley Manufacturing has a current ratio of 3:1 on December 31, 2018. Indicate whether each of the following transactions would increase (+), decrease (−), or have no effect (NA) on Riley’s current ratio and its working capital. Required: a. Paid cash for
> Use the financial statements for Allendale Company from Problem 9-17 to perform a vertical analysis of both the balance sheets and income statements for 2019 and 2018. Round computations to two decimal points.
> Several years ago, Wilson Blowhard founded a communications company. The company became successful and grew by expanding its customer base and acquiring some of its competitors. In fact, most of its growth resulted from acquiring other companies. Mr. Blo
> Rossie Equipment Manufacturing Co. acquired the assets of Alba Inc., a competitor, in 2018. It recorded goodwill of $70,000 at acquisition. Because of defective machinery Alba had produced prior to the acquisition, it has been determined that all of the
> Lakeside, Inc. purchased land in January 2009 at a cost of $250,000. The estimated market value of the land is $425,000 as of December 31, 2018. Required: a. Name the December 31, 2018, financial statement(s) on which the land will be shown. b. At what
> After reviewing the financial statements of Perez Company, Lou Brewer concluded that the company was a service company. Mr. Brewer based his conclusion on the fact that Perez’s financial statements displayed no inventory accounts. Required: Explain how
> Sound wave Company manufactures and sells high-quality audio speakers. The speakers are encased in solid walnut cabinets supplied by Walton Cabinet, Inc. Walton packages the speakers in durable moisture-proof boxes and ships them by truck to Sound wave’s
> a. Describe an expense recognition event that results in an increase in liabilities. b. Describe an expense recognition event that results in a decrease in assets. c. Describe a revenue recognition event that results in a decrease in liabilities. d. Desc
> For each of the following situations, calculate the amount of bond discount or premium, if any. a. Gray Co. issued $80,000 of 6 percent bonds at 101¼. b. Bush, Inc. issued $200,000 of 10-year, 6 percent bonds at 97½. c. Oak, Inc. issued $100,000 of 20-ye
> Indicate whether a bond will sell at a premium (P), discount (D), or face value (F) for each of the following conditions. a. The stated rate of interest is higher than the market rate. b. The market rate of interest is equal to the stated rate. c. The ma
> Which of the following would be added to the Inventory account for a merchandising business using the perpetual inventory system? Required: a. Transportation-out. b. Purchase discount. c. Transportation-in. d. Purchase of a new computer to be used by th
> For each of the following events, indicate whether the freight terms are FOB destination or FOB shipping point. a. Sold merchandise and the buyer paid the freight costs. b. Purchased merchandise and the seller paid the freight costs. c. Sold merchandise
> Companies in different industries often use different proportions of current versus long-term assets to accomplish their business objective. The technology revolution resulting from the silicon microchip has often been led by two well-known companies: Mi
> Milo Clothing experienced the following events during 2018, its first year of operation: 1. Acquired $30,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Purchased inventory for $15,000 cash. 3. Sold inventory costing $9,000 for $20,000 cash. 4. Paid $1,500 f
> During 2018, Hardy Merchandising Company purchased $40,000 of inventory on account. Hardy sold inventory on account that cost $24,500 for $38,000. Cash payments on accounts payable were $22,000. There was $26,000 cash collected from accounts receivable.
> Dan Watson started a small merchandising business in 2018. The business experienced the following events during its first year of operation. Assume that Watson uses the perpetual inventory system. 1. Acquired $30,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
> Tippah Antiques uses the periodic inventory system to account for its inventory transactions. The following account titles and balances were drawn from Tippah’s records for the year 2018: beginning balance in inventory, $42,000; purchases, $128,000; purc
> The following information is available for two different types of businesses for the 2018 accounting year. Hopkins CPAs is a service business that provides accounting services to small businesses. Sports Clothing is a merchandising business that sells sp
> Bill Rose owns Rose Sporting Goods. At the beginning of the year, Rose Sporting Goods had $18,000 in inventory. During the year, Rose Sporting Goods purchased inventory that cost $66,000. At the end of the year, inventory on hand amounted to $28,500. Re
> At the end of 2018 the following information is available for Billings and Phoneix companies: Required: a. Prepare common size income statements for each company. b. One company is a high-end retailer, and the other operates a discount store. Which is
> Expert Computers was started in 2018. The company experienced the following accounting events during its first year of operation: 1. Started business when it acquired $40,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Purchased merchandise with a list price
> Powell Company began the 2018 accounting period with $40,000 cash, $86,000 inventory, $60,000 common stock, and $66,000 retained earnings. During 2018, Powell experienced the following events: 1. Sold merchandise costing $58,000 for $99,500 on account to
> The following information was taken from the accounts of Green Market, a delicatessen, at December 31, 2018. The accounts are listed in alphabetical order, and each has a normal balance. Accounts payable…………………………………………………………..$ 800 Accounts receivable…
> Sweet’s Bakery makes cakes, pies, and other pastries that it sells to local grocery stores. The company experienced the following transactions during 2018: 1. Started business by acquiring $60,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Purchased bakery
> Lopez Sales Company had the following balances in its accounts on January 1, 2018: Cash……………………………………………….$42,000 Merchandise Inventory……………………36,000 Land……………………………………………….50,000 Common Stock………………………………..70,000 Retained Earnings…………………………...58,000 Lo
> Ho Designs experienced the following events during 2018, its first year of operation: 1. Started the business when it acquired $70,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Paid $41,000 cash to purchase inventory. 3. Sold inventory costing $37,500 for
> Bill Norman comes to you for advice. He has just purchased a large amount of inventory with the terms 2/10, n/30. The amount of the invoice is $310,000. He is currently short of cash but has decent credit. He can borrow the money needed to settle the acc
> Bali Sales Company experienced the following events: 1. Purchased merchandise inventory for cash. 2. Purchased merchandise inventory on account. 3. Returned merchandise purchased on account. 4. Sold merchandise inventory for cash. Label the revenue recog
> On April 6, 2018, Home Furnishings purchased $25,200 of merchandise from Una’s Imports, terms 2/10, n/45. On April 8, Home Furnishings returned $2,400 of the merchandise to Una’s Imports for credit. Home Furnishings pa
> On January 1, 2018, Jana started a small flower merchandising business that she named Jana’s Flowers. The company experienced the following events during the first year of operation: 1. Started the business by issuing common stock for $30,000 cash. 2. Pa
> Yard Professionals Inc. experienced the following events in 2018, its first year of operation: 1. Performed services for $35,000 cash. 2. Purchased $6,000 of supplies on account. 3. A physical count on December 31, 2018, found that there was $1,800 of su
> Pizza Express Inc. began the 2018 accounting period with $2,500 cash, $1,400 of common stock, and $1,100 of retained earnings. Pizza Express was affected by the following accounting events during 2018: 1. Purchased $3,600 of supplies on account. 2. Earne
> In 2018, Lee Inc. billed its customers $62,000 for services performed. The company collected $51,000 of the amount billed. Lee incurred $39,000 of other operating expenses on account. Lee paid $31,000 of the accounts payable. Lee acquired $40,000 cash fr
> Cordell Inc. experienced the following events in 2018, its first year of operation: 1. Received $40,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Performed services on account for $82,000. 3. Paid a $6,000 cash dividend to the stockholders. 4. Collected $7
> Use the Target Corporation’s Form 10-K to answer the following questions related to Target’s 2015 fiscal year (year ended January 30, 2016). Target’s Form 10-K is available on the company’s website or through the SEC’s EDGAR database. Appendix A provides
> Castile Inc. had a beginning balance of $4,000 in its Accounts Receivable account. The ending balance of Accounts Receivable was $4,500. During the period, Castile recognized $68,000 of revenue on account. Castile’s Salaries Payable account has a beginni
> The following events apply to Lewis and Harper, a public accounting firm, for the 2018 accounting period: 1. Performed $70,000 of services for clients on account. 2. Performed $40,000 of services for cash. 3. Incurred $36,000 of other operating expenses
> Milea Inc. experienced the following events in 2018, its first year of operations: 1. Received $20,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Performed services on account for $56,000. 3. Paid the utility expense of $2,500. 4. Collected $48,000 of the a
> Identify whether each of the following items would appear on the income statement (IS), statement of changes in stockholders’ equity (SE), balance sheet (BS), or statement of cash flows (CF). Some items may appear on more than one statement; if so, ident
> The following transactions pertain to the operations of Ewing Company for 2018: 1. Acquired $30,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Provided $65,000 of services on account. 3. Paid $22,000 cash on accounts payable. 4. Performed services for $8,00
> Companies make sacrifices known as expenses to obtain benefits called revenues. The accurate measurement of net income requires that expenses be matched with revenues. In some circumstances, matching a particular expense directly with revenue is difficul
> a. Identify which of the following accounts are temporary (will be closed to Retained Earnings at the end of the year) and which are permanent: (1) Other Operating Expenses (2) Utilities Expense (3) Retained Earnings (4) Salaries Expense (5) Land
> The following information was drawn from the accounting records of Wyckoff Company as of December 31, 2018, before the temporary accounts had been closed. The Cash balance was $3,600, and Notes Payable amounted to $4,000. The company had revenues of $7
> Norell Inc. experienced the following accounting events during its 2018 accounting period: 1. Recognized revenue on account. 2. Issued common stock. 3. Paid cash to purchase supplies. 4. Collected a cash advance for services that will be provided during
> Alonzo Saunders owns a small training services company that is experiencing growing pains. The company has grown rapidly by offering liberal credit terms to its customers. Although his competitors require payment for services within 30 days, Saunders per
> Love Company’s accounting records show an after-closing balance of $42,100 in its Retained Earnings account on December 31, 2018. During the 2018 accounting cycle, Love earned $19,400 of revenue, incurred $9,800 of expense, and paid $500 of dividends. Re
> During 2018, Chung Corporation earned $8,000 of cash revenue and accrued $5,000 of salaries expense. Required: Based on this information alone: a. Prepare the December 31, 2018, balance sheet. b. Determine the amount of net income that Chung would repor
> Identify each of the following events as an accrual, a deferral, or neither: a. Paid cash in advance for a one-year insurance policy. b. Paid cash to settle an account payable. c. Collected accounts receivable. d. Paid cash for current salaries expense.
> On October 1, 2018, Stokes Company paid Eastport Rentals $4,800 for a 12-month lease on warehouse space. Required: a. Record the deferral and the related December 31, 2018, adjustment for Stokes Company in the accounting equation. b. Record the deferral
> Hart, Attorney at Law, experienced the following transactions in 2018, the first year of operations: 1. Accepted $36,000 on April 1, 2018, as a retainer for services to be performed evenly over the next 12 months. 2. Performed legal services for cash of
> Lan, an accounting major, and Pat, a marketing major, are watching a Matlock rerun on late-night TV. Of course, there is a murder and the suspect wants to hire Matlock as the defense attorney. Matlock will take the case but requires an advance payment of
> Yard Designs (YD) experienced the following events in 2018, its first year of operation: 1. On October 1, 2018, YD collected $54,000 for consulting services it agreed to provide during the coming year. 2. Adjusted the accounts to reflect the amount of co
> On April 1, 2018, Maine Corporation paid $18,000 cash in advance for a one-year lease on an office building. Assume that Maine records the prepaid rent as an asset and that the books are closed on December 31. Required: a. Show the payment for the one-y
> Life, Inc., experienced the following events in 2018, its first year of operation: 1. Performed counseling services for $36,000 cash. 2. On February 1, 2018, paid $18,000 cash to rent office space for the coming year. 3. Adjusted the accounts to reflect
> A cost can be either an asset or an expense. Required: a. Distinguish between a cost that is an asset and a cost that is an expense. b. List three costs that are assets. c. List three costs that are expenses.
> Paul Smith is opening a plumbing supply store in University City. He plans to sell plumbing parts and materials to both wholesale and retail customers. Since contractors (wholesale customers) prefer to buy parts and materials and pay at the end of the mo
> Holloway Company earned $18,000 of service revenue on account during 2018. The company collected $14,000 cash from accounts receivable during 2018. Required: Based on this information alone, determine the following for Holloway Company. a. The balance o
> Required: a. Name an asset use transaction that will not affect the income statement. b. Name an asset exchange transaction that will affect the statement of cash flows. c. Name an asset source transaction that will not affect the income statement. d. Na
> Indicate whether each of the following transactions is an asset source (AS), asset use (AU), asset exchange (AE), or claims exchange (CE) transaction. a. Acquired cash from the issue of stock. b. Paid a cash dividend to the stockholders. c. Paid cash on
> Give an example of a transaction that will: a. Increase an asset and increase equity (asset source event). b. Decrease an asset and decrease equity (asset use event). c. Increase an asset and decrease another asset (asset exchange event). d. Decrease a l
> Explain how each of the following events or series of events and the related adjusting entry will affect the amount of net income and the amount of cash flow from operating activities reported on the yearend financial statements. Identify the direction o
> Corrugated Boxes Inc. is a U.S.-based company that develops its financial statements under GAAP. The total amount of the company’s assets shown on its December 31, 2018, balance sheet was approximately $305 million. The president of Corrugated is conside