Question: Tobias has a brokerage account and buys

> Jamari Peters (Social Security number 123-45-6789) conducts a business with the following results in 2018: Jamari estimates that due to a depressed real estate market, the value of land owned by the business declined by $5,200. a. Calculate the effect

> Terry traveled to a neighboring state to investigate the purchase of two hardware stores. His expenses included travel, legal, accounting, and miscellaneous expenses. The total was $52,000. He incurred the expenses in June and July 2018. Under the follow

> Amber, a publicly held corporation, currently pays its president an annual salary of $900,000. As a means of increasing company profitability, the board of directors increased the president's compensation effective January 1, 2017, with a performance-bas

> Fynn incurred and paid the following expenses during 2018: • $50 for a ticket for running a red light while he was commuting to work. • $100 for a ticket for parking in a handicapped parking space. • $200 to an attorney to represent him in traffic court

> Suzzane, a single taxpayer, operates a printing business as a sole proprietor. The business has two employees who are paid a total of $90,000 during 2018. Assume that the business has no significant assets. During 2018, the business generates $150,000 of

> Lopez acquired a building on June 1, 2013, for $1 million. Calculate Lopez's cost recovery deduction for 2018 if the building is: a. Classified as residential rental real estate. b. Classified as nonresidential real estate.

> A list of the items that Faith sold and the losses she incurred during the current tax year is as follows: She also had a theft loss of $1,500 on her uninsured business use car. Calculate Faith's deductible losses. Yellow, Inc. stock $ 1,600 Faith'

> Janice, age 22, is a student who earns $10,000 working part-time at the collage ice cream shop in 2018. She has no other income. Her medica1 expenses for the year total $3,000. During the year, she suffers a casua1ty 10ss of $3,500 when her apartment is

> Daniel, age 38, is single and has the following income and expenses in 2018 a. Calculate Daniel's AGI. b. Should Daniel itemize his deductions from AGI or take the standard deduction? Explain. Salary income $60,000 Net rent income 6,000 Dividend in

> Starting in 2007, Chuck and Luane have been purchasing series EE bonds in their names to use for the higher education for their daughter Susie, who currently is age 18. During the year, they cash in $12,000 of the bonds to use for freshman year tuition,

> Lynn Swart’z husband died three years ago. Her parents have income of $200,000 a year and what to ensure that funds will be available for the education of Lynn's 8-year-old son, Eric. Lynn is currently earning $45,000 a year. Lynn's parents have suggeste

> Tonya, who lives in California inherited a $100,000 state of California bond in 2018. Her marginal Federal tax rate is 35%, and her marginal state tax rate is 5%. The California bond pays 3.3% interest, which is not subject to California income tax. She

> In January 2018, Ezra purchased 2,000 shares of Gold Utility Mutual Fund for $20,000. In June, Ezra received an additional 100 shares as a dividend, in lieu of receiving $1,000 in cash dividends. In December, the company declared a two-for-one stock spli

> Tim is the vice president of western operations for Maroon Oil Company and is stationed in San Francisco. He is required to live in an emp1oyer-owned home, which is three b10cks from his company office. The company-provided home is equipped with high-spe

> Sally was an all-state soccer player during her junior and senior years in high school. She accepted an athletic scholarship from State University. The scholarship provided the following: a. Determine the effect of the scholarship on Sally's gross inco

> Ridge is a generous individual. During the year he made interest free loans to various family members when the Federal rate was 3%. What are the tax consequences of the following loans by Ridge: a. On June 30, 2017, Ridge loaned $12,000 to his cousin, Ji

> Euclid acquires a 7-year class asset on May 9, 2018 for $80,000. Euclid does not elect immediate expensing under 179. She does not claim any available additional first -year depreciation. Calculate Euclid's cost recovery deduction for 2018 and 2019.

> Nell and Kirby are in a process of negotiating their divorce agreement to be finalized in 2018. What should be the tax consequences to Nell and Kirby if the following, considered individually, became part of the agreement? a. In consideration for her one

> Linda and Don are married and filed a joint return. In 2018, they received $12,000 in Social Security benefits and $35,000 in taxable pension benefits and interest. a. Compute the couple's adjusted gross income on a joint return. b. Don would like to kno

> Liz and Doug were divorced on December 31, 2018, after 10 year of marriage. Their current year’s income received before the divorce was on follows: Allocate the income to Liz and Doug assuming that they live in: a. California. b. Texa

> In 2018, Alva received dividends on her stocks as follows: a. Alva purchased the Grape stock three years ago, and she purchased the Amur stock two years ago. She purchased the Blaze stock 18 days before it went ex dividend and sold it 20 days later at

> Freda is a cash basis taxpayer. In 2018, she negotiated her salary for 2019. Her employer offered to pay her $21,000 per month in 2019 for a total of $252,000. Freda countered that she would accept $10,000 each month for the 12 months in 2019 and the rem

> Trip Garage, Inc. (459 Ellis Avenue, Harrisburg, PA 17111), is an accrual basis taxpayer that repairs automobiles. In late December 2018, the company repaired Samuel Mos1ey's car and charged him $1,000. Samuel did not think the problem had been fixed and

> Vito is the sole shareholder of Vito 1nc. He is also employed by the corporation. On June 30, 2018, Vito borrowed $8,000 from Vito, Inc., and on July 1, 2019, he borrowed an additional $10,000. Both loans were due on demand. No interest was charged on th

> Each year, Tom and Cindy Bates norma11y have itemized deductions of $20,000, including a $4,000 p1edge payment to their church. Upon the advice of a friend, they do the following: in early January 2018, they pay their pledge for 2017; during 2018, they p

> During 2018, Chester (a married taxpayer filing a joint return) had the following transactions inv0lving capital assets: a. If Chester is in the 32% bracket, how much income tax results? b. If Chester is in the 12% bracket (and has taxab1e income of $

> During 2018, Inez (a single taxpayer) had the following transactions involving capital assets. a. If Inez is in the 32% bracket, how much income tax results? b. If Inez is in the 12% bracket (and has taxable income of $35,000), how much income tax res

> During the year, Tucker had the following personal causality gains and losses (after deducting the $100 floor): What are the tax consequences of these items to Tucker? Asset Holding Period Gain or (Loss) Asset 1 18 months ($1,200) Asset 2 2 months

> Al is a medical doctor who conducts his practice as a sole proprietor. During 2018, he received cash of $280,000 for medical services. Of the amount collected, $40,000 was for services provided in 2017. At the end of 2018, Al had accounts receivable of $

> In each of the following independent situations, determine Winston's filing status for 2018. Winston is not married. a. Winston lives alone, but he maintains a household in which his parents live. The mother qualifies as Winston's dependent, but the fath

> Nadia died in 2017 and is survived by her husband, Jerold (age 44); her married son, Travis (age 22); and her daughter-in-law, Macy (age 18). Jerold is the executor of his wife's estate. He maintains the household where he, Travis, and Macy live and furn

> Christopher died in 2016 and is survived by his wife， Chloe and their 18 year-old son, Dylan. Chloe is the executor of Christopher's estate and maintains the household in which she and Dylan live. All of their support is furnished by C

> Using the legend provided class each of the following statements: a. Sue writes a $707 check for a charitable contribution on December 28, 2018, but does not mail the check to the charitable organization until January 10, 2019. She takes a deduction in

> Troy, a cash basis taxpayer, is employed by Eagle Corporation, also a cash basis taxpayer. Troy is a full-time employee of the corporation and receives a salary of $60,000 per year. He also receives a bonus equal to 10% of all collections from clients he

> Using the legend provided, classify each of the following tax sources: a. Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. b. Tax treaty between the United States and India. c. Revenue Procedure. d. An IRS publication. e. U.S. District Court decision. f.

> Rank the items below from most reliable to least reliable: a. Letter Ruling. b. Legislative Regulation. c. Code Section. d. Revenue Ruling. e. Proposed Regulation. f. Interpretive Regulation. g. Recent Temporary Regulation.

> Which of the following items can be found in the Federal Register. a. Letter Ruling. b. Action on Decision. c. Revenue Procedure. d. Temporary Regulation. e. Technical Advice Memorandum.

> Walter and Nancy provide 60% of the support their daughter (age 18) and son-in-law (age 22). The son-in-law (John) is a full-time student at a local university, while the daughter (Irene) holds various part -time jobs from which she earns $11,000. Walter

> Belinda was involved in a boating accident in 2018. Her speedboat, which was used only for personal use and had a fair market value of $28,000 and an adjusted basis of $14,000, was completely destroyed. She received $10,000 from her insurance company. He

> Marlene, a cash basis taxpayer, invests in Series EE U.S. government savings bonds and bank certificates of deposit (CDs). Determine the tax consequences of the following on her 2018 gross income: a. On September 30, 2018, she cashed in Series EE bonds f

> Determine the effects of the following on a cash basis taxpayer’s gross income for 2018 and 2019. a. On the morning of December 31, 2018, the taxpayer received a $1,500 check from a customer. The taxpayer did not cash the check until January 3, 2019. b.

> During 2018, Jenny, age 14, lives in a household with her father, uncle, and grandmother. The household is maintained by the uncle. The parties, all of whom file separate returns, have AGI as follows: father ($30,000), uncle ($50,000), and grandmother ($

> Determine number of dependents in each of the following independent situations, and identify whether the dependent is a qualifying child or a qualifying relative. a. Andy maintains a household that includes a cousin (age 12), a niece (age 18), and a son

> Compute the number of dependents in each of the following independent situation: a. Reginald, a U.S. citizen and resident, contributes 100% of the support of his parents who are citizens of Canada and live there. b. Pablo, a U.S. citizen and resident, co

> For tax year 2018, determine the number of dependents in each of the following independent situations: a. Leo and Amanda (ages 48 and 46, respectively) are husband and wife and furnish more than 50% of the support of their two children, Elton (age 18) an

> Donald was killed in an accident while he was on the job in 2018. Darlene, Donald's wife, received several payments as a result of Donald's death. What is Darlene's gross income from the items listed below? a. Donald's employer paid Darlene an amount equ

> What is the taxpayer's gross income in each of the following situations? a. Darrin received a salary of $50,000 in 2018 from his employer, Green Construction. b. In July 2018, Green gave Darrin an all-expense-paid trip to Las Vegas (value of $3,000) for

> Jane a tax practitioner has reviewed the law on how state X’s income tax applies to a client web-based consulting business, but is unable to reach a conclusion for which she has a high level of confidence. Assuming that Jane is a knowledgeable and experi

> In choosing between taking the standard deduction and itemizing deductions from AGI, what effect, if any, does each of the following have? a. The age of the taxpayer(s). b. The health (i.e., physical condition) of the taxpayer. c. Whether taxpayers rent

> C1assify each of the following expenditures paid in 2018 as a deduction for AGI, a deduction from AGI, or not deductib1e: a. Barak contributes to his H.R. 10 p1an (i.e., a retirement plan for a self-emp1oyed individual). b. Keith pays child support to hi

> Leonard's home was damaged by a fire. He also had to be absent from work for several days to make his home habitable. Leonard's employer paid Leonard his regular salary, $2,500, while he was absent from work. In Leonard's pay envelope was the following n

> Compare and contrast the economist's concept used to recognize income with the concept employed in measuring taxable income.

> Explain how an account receivable can give rise to a bad debt deduction.

> If depreciab1e equipment used in a business is sold at a recognized gain on July 10, 2018, and it was purchased on August 21, 2017, does § 1245 depreciation recapture apply to the asset? Explain.

> Steven established a sole proprietorship in 2012. He sold 1231 asset at a loss in 2016 and 2017. He had only sold § 1231 assets at a gain before 2016. In 2018, he cou1d sell a § 1231 asset at a gain and would like to have the gain taxed as a long-term ca

> An individual taxpayer had a net 1231 loss in 2018. Could any of this loss be treated as a long-term capital loss? Why or why not?

> Bernice, a sole proprietor, sold two business asset during the year. As a result, she has an ordinary loss and a § 1231 gain. The loss asset was office furniture that was held for eight months, and the gain asset is land that was held for five years. Why

> If there is a net loss from the sale of depreciable business property held long term, what is the character of the loss? How is it deducted (for or from AGI)?

> Complete the following statements regarding speω1 recapture provisions. a. Corporations selling depreciable real property are required to recapture as ordinary income the of two amounts: (1) % of the recognized gain or (2) % of the depreciation taken. b.

> The dividends received deduction (DRD) is a tax deduction that may be taken by which of the following? a. An individual b. An S corporation c. A partnership d. An C corporation

> Thomas receives tangible personal property as an inheritance from a decedent who died in 2018. The property was depreciated by the deceased, and Thomas will also depreciate it. At the date of the deceased's death, the property was worth more than the dec

> A retailer’s store is destroyed by a tornado but is insured for its replacement cost. Consequently, the retailer has a $40,000 gain after receiving the insurance proceeds. The store is not rep1aced because the retailer spends the insurance proceeds on ad

> A professional football player’s contract is sold at a gain after it has been held for two years. What issues should the team consider in determining the nature of this gain?

> Harriet, an organic farmer, has owned depreciable farm equipment for several years. Is the equipment a capital asset? Why or why not?

> Near the end of 2018 Byron realizes the has a net short-term capital loss of $13,000 for the year. Byron has taxable income (not including the loss) of $123,000 and is single. He owns numerous stocks that could be sold for a long-term capital gain. What

> Melissa owns a residential lot in Spring Creek, Louisiana, that has appreciated substantially in value. She holds the lot for investment. She is considering exchanging the lot for a residential lot located in Paris, France, that she also will hold for in

> Distinguish between a loss that is not recognized on a nontaxable exchange and a loss that is not recognized on the sale or exchange of a personal use asset.

> Bob is notified by the city public housing authority on May 3, 2018, that his apartment building is going to be condemned as part of an urban renewa1 project. On June 1, 2018, Carol offers to buy the building from Bob. Bob sells the building to Carol on

> Reba a calendar year taxpayer, owns an office building that she uses in her business. The building is invo1untarily converted on November 15, 2018. On January 5, 2019, Reba receives enough proceeds to produce a realized gain. What is the 1atest date she

> Ed receives severance damages from a state government for a public road built across his property. What are the tax implications of the severance damages?

> Barker acquired a 50% interest in Kode Partnership by contributing $20,000 cash and a building with an adjusted basis of $26,000 and a fair market value of $42,000. The building was subject to a $10,000 mortgage, which was assumed by Kode. The other part

> David is a CPA and enjoys playing the lottery. This year David won $10,000 in lottery scratch-off tickets. He spent $200 purchasing the tickets. Which statement is true regarding David's winnings? a. David must include $9,800 in gross income. b. David mu

> In most nontaxable exchanges, is the non recognition of the realized gain or loss temporary or permanent? Explain.

> On July 16, 2018, Logan acquires land and a building for $500,000 to use in his sole proprietorship. Of the purchase price, $400,000 is allocated to the building, and $100,000 is allocated to the land. Cost recovery of $4,708 is deducted in 2018 for the

> Comment on the following transactions: a. Mort owns 500 shares of Pear, Inc. stock with an adjusted basis of $22,000 On July 28, 2018, he sells 100 shares for $3,000. On August 16, 2018, he purchases another 100 shares for $3,400. Explain why Mort's real

> Thelma inherited land from Sadie on June 7, 2018. The land appreciated in value by 100% during the six months it was owned by Sadie. The value has remained stable during the three months Thelma has owned it, and she expect it to continue to do so in the

> Robin inherits $1,000 shares of Wal-Mart stock from her aunt in 2018. According to the information received from the executor of her aunt's estate, Robin's adjusted basis for the stock is $55,000. Albert, Robin's finance, receives 1,000 shares of Wal-Mar

> Upon the sale or other disposition of property, what four questions should be considered for income tax purposes?

> Elaborate rules exist that require employers to prepay various types of Federal taxes. Summarize the major issue that an employer must resolve if it is to comply with the requirements

> Individuals who receive substantial Social Security benefits are usually not eligible for the tax credit for the elderly or disabled because these benefits effectively eliminate the base upon which the credit is computed. Explain.

> Explain the purpose of the disabled access credit, and identify several examples of the type of structural changes to a building that qualify for the credit.

> Describe the two additional Medicare taxes that are assessed on high-income taxpayers.

> Adams, Beck, and Carr organized Flexo Corp. with authorized voting common stock of $100,000. Adams received 10% of the capital stock in payment for the organizational services that he rendered for the benefit of the newly formed corporation. Adams did no

> Describe the exposure (i.e., wage base and tax rate) that a self-employed individual has to the self-employment tax for 2018.

> Evaluate the validity of following statements: In a year of which depreciable personal property is sold at a gain, the amount of the AMT gain will differ from the regu1ar tax gain

> Tad, who owns and operates a business acquired machinery and placed it in service in June 2009. The machinery is 10-year property. Does Tad need to make an AMT adjustment in 2009 or 2018 for the depreciation on the machinery? Explain.

> Can any non refundable credits, other than the forgive tax credit, reducer the regular income tax liability below the amount of the TMT? Explain.

> AMT liability results if the tentative minimum tax (TMT) exceeds the regular income tax liability. What happens if the regular income tax liability exceeds the TMT? Does this create a negative AMT amount that can be carried to other years? Explain.

> In the calculation of AMTI, where is the adjustment for the standard deduction made and what is the reason for the adjustment?

> Matt, who is single, always has elected to itemize deductions rather than take the standard deduction. In prior years, his itemized deductions always exceeded the standard deduction by a substantial amount. Based on recent tax law changes and the fact th

> How is it possible that a taxpayer could have an AMT NOL larger than his or her alternative minimum taxable income (TMT), yet still have a positive tentative minimum tax (TMT) amount?

> Paola exercised an incentive stock option on March 1, 2018. She acquired 2,000 shares of stock at an exercise price of $3 per share when the fair market value of the stock was $15 per share. However, Paola was concerned that the stock was overvalued, so

> Celine is going to be subject to the AMT in 2018. She owns an investment building and is considering disposing of it and investing in other realty Based on an appraisal of the building's value, the realized gain would be $85,000. Ed has offered to purcha

> On February 1 of year 0, John received a nonqualified stock option to purchase 100 shares of his employer's stock for $10 per share. At the time John received the option, it was selling for $5 per share on an established exchange. On September 1 of year

> In 2005, Douglas purchased an office building for $500,000 to be used in his business. He sells the building in the current tax year. Explain whether his recognized gain or loss for regular income tax purposes will be different from his recognized gain o

> Jayden, a calendar year taxpayer paid $16,000 in Medical expenses and sustained a $20,000 casualty loss in 2018 (the loss occurred in a Federally declared disaster area). He expects $12,000 of the medical expenses and $14,000 of the casualty loss to be r

> Cheryl incurred $8,700 of Medical expenses in November 2018. On December 5, the clinic where she was treated mailed her the insurance claim form it had prepared for her with a suggestion that she sign and return the form immediately to receive her reimbu

> William, a high school teacher, earns about $50,000 each year. In December 2018, he won $1 million in the state lottery. William plans to donate $100,000 to his church. He has asked you, his tax adviser, whether he should donate the $100,000 in 2018 or 2

> In connection with the office in the home deduction, comment on the following: a. The exclusive use requirement. b. The distinction between direct and indirect expenses. c. The effect of the taxpayer's work status (i.e., emp10yed or se1 f-emp1oyed) on th

> In each of the following situations, indicate whether the 50% reduction for meals applies. a. Each year, the employer awards its top salesperson an all-expense-paid trip to Jamaica. b. The employer has a cafeteria for its employees where meals are furnis