Question: Using the following accounts and balances, prepare

> The following 20 observations are drawn from a censored normal distribution: The applicable model is Exercises 1 through 4 in this section are based on the preceding information. The OLs estimator of  in the context of this tobit mo

> Consider estimation of a Poisson regression model for yi | xi. The data are truncated on the left—these are on-site observations at a recreation site, so zeros do not appear in the data set. The data are censored on the right—any response greater than 5

> For the zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP) model in section 18.4.8, we derived the conditional mean function, / a. For the same model, now obtain / Then, obtain Does the zero inflation produce overdispersion? (That is, is the ratio greater than one?) b. obtai

> We are interested in the ordered probit model. our data consist of 250 observations, of which the responses are using the preceding data, obtain maximum likelihood estimates of the unknown parameters of the model. (Hint: Consider the probabilities as t

> In the panel data models estimated in section 17.7, neither the logit nor the probit model provides a framework for applying a Hausman test to determine whether fixed or random effects is preferred. Explain. (Hint: Unlike our application in the linear mo

> Prove (17-26).

> A data set consists of n = n1 + n2 + n3 observations on y and x. For the first n1 observations, y = 1 and x = 1. For the next n2 observations, y = 0 and x = 1. For the last n3 observations, y = 0 and x = 0. Prove that neither (17-18) nor (17-20) has a so

> The following hypothetical data give the participation rates in a particular type of recycling program and the number of trucks purchased for collection by 10 towns in a small mid-Atlantic state: The town of Eleven is contemplating initiating a recycli

> Construct the Lagrange multiplier statistic for testing the hypothesis that all the slopes (but not the constant term) equal zero in the binomial logit model. Prove that the Lagrange multiplier statistic is nR2 in the regression of (yi - p) on the xs, wh

> In Example 8.5, we have suggested a model of a labor market. From the “reduced form” equation given first, you can see the full set of variables that appears in the model—that is the “endogenous variables,” ln Wageit, and Wksit, and all other exogenous v

> Given the data set estimate a probit model and test the hypothesis that x is not influential in determining the probability that y equals one.

> Suppose that a linear probability model is to be fit to a set of observations on a dependent variable y that takes values zero and one, and a single regressor x that varies continuously across observations. Obtain the exact expressions for the least squa

> A binomial probability model is to be based on the following index function model: The only regressor, d, is a dummy variable. The data consist of 100 observations that have the following: Obtain the maximum likelihood estimators of and b, and estimate

> Suppose the distribution of yi |  is Poisson, We will obtain a sample of observations, yi, , yn. suppose our prior for is the inverted gamma, which will imply a. construct the likelihood function,

> Derive the first-order conditions for nonlinear least squares estimation of the parameters in (15-2). How would you estimate the asymptotic covariance matrix for your estimator of /

> The Weibull population has survival function How would you obtain a random sample of observations from a Weibull population? (The survival function equals one minus the cdf.)

> The exponential distribution has density / How would you obtain a random sample of observations from an exponential population?

> Consider sampling from a multivariate normal distribution with mean vector and covariance matrix 2I. The log-likelihood function is show that the maximum likelihood estimators of the parameters are / and Derive the second derivativ

> For random sampling from the classical regression model in (14-3), reparameterize the likelihood function in terms of / Find the maximum likelihood estimators of  and δ and obtain the asymptotic covariance matrix of the estimators of these parameters.

> Show that the likelihood inequality in Theorem 14.3 holds for the Poisson distribution used in section 14.3 by showing that / is uniquely maximized at θ = θθ. (Hint: First show that the expectation is / show that the likelihood inequality in Theorem 14

> Using the gasoline market data in Appendix Table F2.2, use the partially linear regression method in Section 7.4 to fit an equation of the form

> Limited Information Maximum Likelihood Estimation. Consider a bivariate distribution for x and y that is a function of two parameters, and b. The joint density is f(x, y | , ). We consider maximum likelihood estimation of the two parameters. The full i

> The following data were generated by the Weibull distribution of Exercise 4: a. Obtain the maximum likelihood estimates of a and , and estimate the asymptotic covariance matrix for the estimates. b. Carry out a Wald test of the hypoth

> Suppose that x has the Weibull distribution a. Obtain the log-likelihood function for a random sample of n observations. b. Obtain the likelihood equations for maximum likelihood estimation of and . Note that the first provides an expli

> Mixture distribution. suppose that the joint distribution of the two random variables x and y is a. Find the maximum likelihood estimators of  and θ and their asymptotic joint distribution. b. Find the maximum likelihood

> In random sampling from the exponential distribution // find the maximum likelihood estimator of θ and obtain the asymptotic distribution of this estimator.

> Assume that the distribution of x is In random sampling from this distribution, prove that the sample maximum is a consistent estimator of θ. Note: You can prove that the maximum is the maximum likelihood estimator of θ. But the

> Consider GMM estimation of a regression model as shown at the beginning of Example 13.8. Let W1 be the optimal weighting matrix based on the moment equations. Let W2 be some other positive definite matrix. Compare the asymptotic covariance matrices of th

> Consider the probit model analyzed in Chapter 17. The model states that for given vector of independent variables, Consider a GMM estimator based on the result that This suggests that we might base estimation on the orthogonality conditions Construct a G

> In the classical regression model with heteroscedasticity, which is more efficient, ordinary least squares or GMM? Obtain the two estimators and their respective asymptotic covariance matrices, then prove your assertion.

> For the Wald distribution discussed in Example 13.3, we have the following results / a. Derive the maximum likelihood estimators of  and  and an estimator of the asymptotic variances of the MLEs. (Hint: Expand the qua

> In Example 7.1, the cES function is suggested as a model for production, / (7-36) Example 6.19 suggested an indirect method of estimating the parameters of this model. The function is linearized around  = 0, which produces an intrinsically linear approx

> The data listed in Table 3.5 are extracted from Koop and Tobias’s (2004) study of the relationship between wages and education, ability, and family characteristics. (see Appendix Table F3.2.) Their data set is a panel of 2,178 individua

> Using the bond from Practice Exercise 14-5A, journalize the first interest payment and the amortization of the related bond premium. Round to the nearest dollar. Data from Practice Exercise 14-5A: On the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues an

> On the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $5,300,000, 8%, five-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $212,000 ($5,300,000 × 8% × ½), receiving cash of $5,520,390. Journalize the bond issuance.

> Desmond Co. is considering the following alternative financing plans: Income tax is estimated at 40% of income. Determine the earnings per share of common stock, assuming that income before bond interest and income tax is $400,000.

> On January 31, Outback Coast Resorts Inc. reacquired 18,700 shares of its common stock at $45 per share. On April 20, Outback Coast Resorts sold 10,600 of the reacquired shares at $52 per share. On October 4, Outback Coast Resorts sold the remaining shar

> Red Market Corporation has 370,000 shares of $27 par common stock outstanding. On June 8, Red Market Corporation declared a 5% stock dividend to be issued August 12 to stockholders of record on July 13. The market price of the stock was $51 per share on

> Top-Value Corporation has 900,000 shares of $26 par common stock outstanding. On September 2, Top-Value Corporation declared a 3% stock dividend to be issued November 30 to stockholders of record on October 3. The market price of the stock was $44 per sh

> The declaration, record, and payment dates in connection with a cash dividend of $195,000 on a corporation’s common stock are February 1, March 18, and May 1. Journalize the entries required on each date.

> The declaration, record, and payment dates in connection with a cash dividend of $428,000 on a corporation’s common stock are February 28, April 1, and May 15. Journalize the entries required on each date.

> On January 22, Micah Corporation issued for cash 125,000 shares of no-par common stock at $6. On February 14, Micah Corporation issued at par value 32,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $80 par for cash. On August 30, Micah Corporation issued for cash 7,0

> On May 23, Washburn Realty Inc. issued for cash 45,000 shares of no-par common stock (with a stated value of $4) at $16. On July 6, Washburn Realty Inc. issued at par value 12,000 shares of preferred 1% stock, $75 par for cash. On September 15, Washburn

> In teams, select a public company that interests you. Obtain the company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K. The Form 10-K is a company’s annually required filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It includes the company’s financia

> Castillo Nutrition Company has 14,000 shares of cumulative preferred 1% stock, $130 par, and 70,000 shares of $5 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends: Year 1 ……………….. $35,000 Year 2 …………………… 6,300 Year 3 ………………… 80,500 De

> Financial statement data for the years ended December 31 for Brown Cow Inc. follow: a. Determine the earnings per share for 20Y6 and 20Y5. b. Does the change in the earnings per share from 20Y5 to 20Y6 indicate a favorable or unfavorable trend?

> Financial statement data for the years ended December 31 for Cottontop Corporation follow: a. Determine the earnings per share for 20Y3 and 20Y2. b. Does the change in the earnings per share from 20Y2 to 20Y3 indicate a favorable or unfavorable trend?

> Haggen Cruises Inc. reported the following results for the year ended October 31, 20Y9: Retained earnings, November 1, 20Y8 …………. $11,775,000 Net income ………………………………………………….. 2,232,000 Cash dividends declared ………………………………….. 166,000 Stock dividends decla

> Using the following accounts and balances, prepare the Stockholders’ Equity section of the balance sheet using Method 1 of Exhibit 8. Five hundred thousand shares of common stock are authorized, and 35,000 shares have been reacquired. C

> On May 27, Idress Clothing Inc. reacquired 64,000 shares of its common stock at $12 per share. On August 3, Idress Clothing sold 41,000 of the reacquired shares at $17 per share. On November 14, Idress Clothing sold the remaining shares at $9 per share.

> Swilley Furniture Company has 50,000 shares of cumulative preferred 2% stock, $75 par, and 100,000 shares of $10 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends: Year 1 …………… $ 45,000 Year 2 ……………. 123,000 Year 3 …………… 130,000 Deter

> Prior to liquidating their partnership, Cameron and Solivita had capital accounts of $44,000 and $92,000, respectively. Prior to liquidation, the partnership had no cash assets other than what was realized from the sale of assets. These partnership asset

> Todd has a capital balance of $170,600 after adjusting assets to fair market value. Zanetti contributes $45,500 to receive a 40% interest in a new partnership with Todd. Determine the amount and recipient of the partner bonus.

> The following financial data (in thousands) were taken from recent financial statements of Office Depot, Inc.: 1. Determine the times interest earned ratio for Office Depot in Year 3, Year 2, and Year 1? Round to one decimal place. 2. Evaluate this rati

> Patel has a capital balance of $310,000 after adjusting assets to fair market value. Killingsworth contributes $490,000 to receive a 60% interest in a new partnership with Patel. Determine the amount and recipient of the partner bonus.

> Marquis Westbury invested $119,100 in the Trenton and Rainwater partnership for ownership equity of $119,100. Prior to the investment, equipment was revalued to a market value of $77,400 from a book value of $57,300. Daniel Trenton and Ann Marie Rainwate

> Greg Thomas purchased one-half of Ian Hamilton’s interest in the Freidman and Hamilton partnership for $49,500. Prior to the investment, land was revalued to a market value of $189,200 from a book value of $116,400. Adam Freidman and Ian Hamilton share n

> Bruce Delew and Nadia Comatof formed a partnership, dividing income as follows: 1. Annual salary allowance to Delew, $18,000, and Comatof, $51,000. 2. Interest of 6% on each partner’s capital balance on January 1. 3. Any remaining net income divided equa

> Adriana Gonzalez and Sylvester Van Horne formed a partnership, dividing income as follows: 1. Annual salary allowance to Gonzalez of $25,000. 2. Interest of 5% on each partner’s capital balance on January 1. 3. Any remaining net income divided to Gonzale

> Xi Lin contributed land, inventory, and $38,600 cash to a partnership. The land had a book value of $128,500 and a market value of $187,400. The inventory had a book value of $53,500 and a market value of $45,100. The partnership also assumed a $37,600 n

> Makeman Architects earned $4,400,000 during 20Y1 using 40 employees. During 20Y2, the firm reduced revenues to $3,894,000 and reduced the staff to 33 employees. a. Determine the revenue per employee for each year. b. Interpret the results.

> Schwartz and Beer, CPAs earned $9,338,000 during 20Y4 using 46 employees. During 20Y5, the firm grew revenues to $11,825,000 and expanded the staff to 55 employees. a. Determine the revenue per employee for each year. b. Interpret the results.

> Prior to liquidating their partnership, Jacobs and Sanchez had capital accounts of $320,000 and $424,000, respectively. The partnership assets were sold for $52,000. The partnership had no liabilities. Jacobs and Sanchez share income and losses equally.

> Prior to liquidating their partnership, Heller and Warren had capital accounts of $128,000 and $67,000, respectively. The partnership assets were sold for $49,000. The partnership had no liabilities. Heller and Warren share income and losses equally. a.

> Philip Morris International Inc. has numerous pages dedicated to describing contingent liabilities in the notes to recent financial statements. These pages include extensive descriptions of multiple contingent liabilities. Use the Internet to research Ph

> Prior to liquidating their partnership, Kim and Cheyenne had capital accounts of $304,000 and $190,000, respectively. Prior to liquidation, the partnership had no cash assets other than what was realized from the sale of assets. These partnership assets

> Melissa Shallowford contributed a patent, accounts receivable, and $15,000 cash to a partnership. The patent had a book value of $6,000. However, the technology covered by the patent appeared to have significant market potential. Thus, the patent was app

> The payroll register of Clapton Co. indicates $11,340 of social security withheld and $2,835 of Medicare tax withheld on total salaries of $189,000 for the period. Earnings of $19,000 are subject to state and federal unemployment compensation taxes at th

> The payroll register of Shortman Co. indicates $3,240 of social security withheld and $810 of Medicare tax withheld on total salaries of $54,000 for the period. Retirement savings withheld from employee paychecks were $3,500 for the period. Federal withh

> The payroll register of Clapton Co. indicates $11,340 of social security withheld and $2,835 of Medicare tax withheld on total salaries of $189,000 for the period. Federal withholding for the period totaled $37,420. Provide the journal entry for the peri

> Candy Cane’s weekly gross earnings for the week ended May 23 were $1,370, and her federal income tax withholding was $187.88. Assuming that the social security rate is 6% and Medicare is 1.5% of all earnings, what is Cane’s net pay?

> Stan Stately’s weekly gross earnings for the week ended April 22 were $2,400, and his federal income tax withholding was $407.58. Assuming that the social security rate is 6% and Medicare is 1.5% of all earnings, what is Stately’s net pay?

> Candy Cane’s weekly gross earnings for the present week were $1,370. Cane has one exemption. Using the wage bracket withholding table in Exhibit 2 with an $81 standard withholding allowance for each exemption, what is Caneâ€&

> Stan Stately’s weekly gross earnings for the present week were $2,400. Stately has two exemptions. Using the wage bracket withholding table in Exhibit 2 with an $81 standard withholding allowance for each exemption, what is Stately&acir

> On January 26, McMaster Co. borrowed cash from Quantum Bank by issuing a 45-day note with a face amount of $324,000. a. Determine the proceeds of the note, assuming that the note carries an interest rate of 10%. b. Determine the proceeds of the note, ass

> TearLab Corp. is a health care company that specializes in developing diagnostic devices for eye disease. TearLab reported the following data (in thousands) for three recent years: 1. Determine the monthly cash expenses for Year 3, Year 2, and Year 1. R

> Aloha Company reported the following current assets and liabilities for December 31 for two recent years: a. Compute the quick ratio on December 31 of both years. b. Interpret the company’s quick ratio. Is the quick ratio improving or

> Basted Company reported the following current assets and liabilities for December 31 for two recent years: a. Compute the quick ratio on December 31 of both years. b. Interpret the company’s quick ratio. Is the quick ratio improving or

> Gupta Industries sold $436,000 of consumer electronics during July under a nine-month warranty. The cost to repair defects under the warranty is estimated at 4.5% of the sales price. On November 11, a customer was given $480 cash under terms of the warra

> Fitzpatrick Co. sold $391,000 of equipment during January under a one-year warranty. The cost to repair defects under the warranty is estimated at 3% of the sales price. On August 15, a customer required a $110 part replacement plus $55 of labor under th

> Vandiver Company provides its employees with vacation benefits and a defined benefit pension plan. Employees earned vacation pay of $62,000 for the period. The pension formula indicated a pension cost of $342,920. Only $298,000 was contributed to the pen

> Nakajima Company provides its employees with vacation benefits and a defined contribution pension plan. Employees earned vacation pay of $25,500 for the period. The pension plan requires a contribution to the plan administrator equal to 6% of employee sa

> The payroll register of Shortman Co. indicates $3,240 of social security withheld and $810 of Medicare tax withheld on total salaries of $54,000 for the period. Earnings of $5,000 are subject to state and federal unemployment compensation taxes at the fe

> On May 15, Franklin Co. borrowed cash from Dakota Bank by issuing a 90-day note with a face amount of $180,000. a. Determine the proceeds of the note, assuming that the note carries an interest rate of 8%. b. Determine the proceeds of the note, assuming

> On February 14, Foster Associates Co. paid $4,700 to repair the transmission on one of its delivery vans. In addition, Foster paid $920 to install a GPS system in its van. Journalize the entries for the transmission and GPS system expenditures.

> A truck with a cost of $123,000 has an estimated residual value of $24,000, has an estimated useful life of 12 years, and is depreciated by the straight-line method. (a) Determine the amount of the annual depreciation. (b) Determine the book value at the

> Costco Wholesale Corporation operates membership warehouses that sell a variety of branded and private label products. Headquartered in Issaquah, Washington, it also sells merchandise online in the United States (Costco.com) and in Canada (Costco.ca). Fo

> Equipment with a cost of $304,000 has an estimated residual value of $41,600, has an estimated useful life of 16 years, and is depreciated by the straight-line method. (a) Determine the amount of the annual depreciation. (b) Determine the book value at t

> Equipment acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $540,000 has an estimated residual value of $40,000 and an estimated useful life of 10 years. Determine (a) The double-declining- balance rate and (b) The double-declining-balance depreciation

> A building acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $1,193,000 has an estimated residual value of $220,000 and an estimated useful life of 40 years. Determine (a) The double-declining-balance rate and (b) The double-declining-balance depreciati

> A tractor acquired at a cost of $678,000 has an estimated residual value of $48,000, has an estimated useful life of 45,000 hours, and was operated 3,330 hours during the year. Determine (a) The depreciable cost, (b) The depreciation rate, and (c) The un

> A truck acquired at a cost of $202,800 has an estimated residual value of $18,000, has an estimated useful life of 440,000 miles, and was driven 113,000 miles during the year. Determine (a) The depreciable cost, (b) The depreciation rate, and (c) The uni

> Equipment acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $470,000 has an estimated residual value of $62,000 and an estimated useful life of five years. Determine (a) The depreciable cost, (b) The straight-line rate, and (c) The annual straight-line

> Financial statement data for years ending December 31 for Xiong Company follow: a. Determine the fixed asset turnover ratio for Year 1 and Year 2. b. Does the change in the fixed asset turnover ratio from Year 1 to Year 2 indicate a favorable or an unfa

> Financial statement data for years ending December 31 for Dennis Company follow: a. Determine the fixed asset turnover ratio for Year 1 and Year 2. b. Does the change in the fixed asset turnover ratio from Year 1 to Year 2 indicate a favorable or an unf

> On December 31, it was estimated that goodwill of $1,600,000 was impaired. In addition, a patent with an estimated useful economic life of 15 years was acquired for $594,000 on August 1. a. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 for the impaired g

> On December 31, it was estimated that goodwill of $4,700,000 was impaired. In addition, a patent with an estimated useful economic life of 12 years was acquired for $1,260,000 on April 1. a. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 for the impaired

> Apple Inc. designs, manufactures, and markets personal computers and related personal computing and communicating solutions for sale primarily to education, creative, consumer, and business customers. Substantially all of the company’s

> Poff Mining Co. acquired mineral rights for $195,650,000. The mineral deposit is estimated at 559,000,000 tons. During the current year, 22,900,000 tons were mined and sold. a. Determine the depletion rate. b. Determine the amount of depletion expense fo

> Snowcap Mining Co. acquired mineral rights for $342,720,000. The mineral deposit is estimated at 306,000,000 tons. During the current year, 55,600,000 tons were mined and sold. a. Determine the depletion rate. b. Determine the amount of depletion expense