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Question: What is the net impact on Dos


What is the net impact on Dos Santos Company’s 2018 net income as a result of this hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction? Assume that the raw materials are consumed and become a part of the cost of goods sold in 2018.
a. $80,000 decrease in net income.
b. $80,600 decrease in net income.
c. $81,100 decrease in net income.
d. $83,100 decrease in net income.

On November 1, 2017, Dos Santos Company forecasts the purchase of raw materials from a Brazilian supplier on February 1, 2018, at a price of 200,000 Brazilian reals. On November 1, 2017, Dos Santos pays $1,500 for a three-month call option on 200,000 reals with a strike price of $0.40 per real. Dos Santos properly designates the option as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. On December 31, 2017, the option has a fair value of $1,100. The following spot exchange rates apply:
Date ____________U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real
November 1, 2017 …………………………………………….. $0.40
December 31, 2017 ……………………………………………… 0.38
February 1, 2018 …………………………………………………. 0.41


> At what rates should the following balance sheet accounts in foreign statements be translated (using the current rate method) into U.S. dollars? Equipment ______________Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment a. Current ……………………………………………………………………………………………. Cu

> A foreign subsidiary of Thun Corporation has one asset (inventory) and no liabilities. The functional currency for this subsidiary is the yuan. The inventory was acquired for 100,000 yuan when the exchange rate was $0.16 = 1 yuan. Consolidated statements

> Which of the following statements is true for the translation process using the current rate method? a. A translation adjustment can affect consolidated net income. b. Equipment is translated at the historical exchange rate in effect at the date of its p

> In comparing the current rate and temporal methods of translation, which of the following is true? a. The reported balance of accounts receivable is normally the same under both methods. b. The reported balance of inventory is normally the same under bot

> What is a subsidiary’s functional currency? a. The parent’s reporting currency. b. The currency used by the parent to acquire the subsidiary. c. The currency in which the entity primarily generates and expends cash. d. Always the currency of the country

> In what ways does IFRS differ from U.S. GAAP with respect to the translation of foreign currency financial statements?

> Which translation method does U.S. GAAP require for operations in highly inflationary countries? What is the rationale for mandating use of this method?

> When is remeasurement rather than translation appropriate? How does remeasurement differ from translation?

> In preparing the consolidation worksheet for a parent company and its foreign subsidiary, what consolidation entries are made related to the cumulative translation adjustment?

> A translation adjustment must be calculated and disclosed when financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are translated into the parent’s reporting currency. How is this figure computed, and where is the amount reported in the financial statements?

> Cairns owns 75 percent of the voting stock of Hamilton, Inc. The parent’s interest was acquired several years ago on the date that the subsidiary was formed. Consequently, no goodwill or other allocation was recorded in connection with the acquisition. C

> Perkins Company acquires 90 percent of the outstanding common stock of the Butterfly Corporation as well as 55 percent of its preferred stock. How should these preferred shares be accounted for within the consolidation process?

> Clarke Company has a subsidiary operating in a foreign country. In relation to this subsidiary, what does the term functional currency mean? How is the functional currency determined?

> What are the major procedural differences in applying the current rate and temporal methods of translation?

> In translating the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary, why is the value assigned to retained earnings especially difficult to determine? How is this problem normally resolved?

> What concept underlies the temporal method of translation? What concept underlies the current rate method of translation? How does balance sheet exposure differ under these two methods?

> How are gains and losses on financial instruments used to hedge the net investment in a foreign operation reported in the consolidated financial statements?

> Why might a company want to hedge its balance sheet exposure? What is the paradox associated with hedging balance sheet exposure?

> What causes balance sheet (or translation) exposure to foreign exchange risk? How does balance sheet exposure compare with transaction exposure?

> What are the two major issues related to the translation of foreign currency financial statements?

> Palmetto Bug Extermination Corporation (PBEC), a U.S. company, regularly purchases chemicals from a supplier in Switzerland with the invoice price denominated in Swiss francs. PBEC has experienced several foreign exchange losses in the past year due to i

> The Pier Ten Company, a U.S. company, made credit sales to four customers in Asia on September 15, 2015, and received payment on October 15, 2015. Information related to these sales is as follows: The Pier Ten Company’s fiscal year en

> On January 1, 2018, Primair Corporation loaned Vista Company $300,000 and agreed to guarantee all of Vista’s long-term debt in exchange for (1) decision-making authority over all of Vista’s activities and (2) an annual

> On February 1, 2017, Linber Company forecasted the purchase of component parts on May 1, 2017, at a price of 100,000 euros. On that date, Linber entered into a forward contract to purchase 100,000 euros on May 1, 2017. It designated the forward contract

> Import/Export Company, a U.S. company, made a number of import purchases and export sales denominated in foreign currency in 2015. Information related to these transactions is summarized in the following table. The company made each purchase or sale on t

> Fergusson Corporation, a U.S. company, manufactures components for the automobile industry. In the past, Fergusson purchased actuators used in its products from a supplier in the United States. The company plans to shift its purchases to a supplier in Po

> Many companies make annual reports available on their corporate web page, often under an Investors tab. Annual reports also can be accessed through the SEC’s EDGAR system at www.sec.gov (under Filings, click Company Filings Search, type in Company Name,

> Vino Veritas Company, a U.S.-based importer of wines and spirits, placed an order with a French supplier for 1,000 cases of wine at a price of 200 euros per case. The total purchase price is 200,000 euros. Relevant exchange rates for the euro are as foll

> Based on past experience, Leickner Company expects to purchase raw materials from a foreign supplier at a cost of 1,000,000 marks on March 15, 2018. To hedge this forecasted transaction, the company acquires a three-month call option to purchase 1,000,00

> Spitz Company ordered merchandise from a foreign supplier on November 20 at a price of 100,000 forints when the spot rate was $0.50 per forint. Delivery and payment were scheduled for December 20. On November 20, Spitz acquired a call option on 100,000 f

> On June 1, Vandervelde Corporation (a U.S.-based manufacturing firm) received an order to sell goods to a foreign customer at a price of 100,000 leks. Vandervelde will ship the goods and receive payment in three months on September 1. On June 1, Vanderve

> On August 1, Ling-Harvey Corporation (a U.S.-based importer) placed an order to purchase merchandise from a foreign supplier at a price of 400,000 ringgits. Ling-Harvey will receive and make payment for the merchandise in three months on October 31. On A

> On October 1, 2017, Sharp Company (based in Denver, Colorado) entered into a forward contract to sell 100,000 rubles in four months (on January 31, 2018) and receive $39,000 in U.S. dollars. Exchange rates for the ruble follow: Sharp’

> An enterprise that holds a variable interest in a variable interest entity (VIE) is required to consolidate the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and noncontrolling interest of that entity if: a. The VIE has issued no voting stock. b. The variable

> Eximco Corporation (based in Champaign, Illinois) has a number of transactions with companies in the country of Mongagua, where the currency is the mong. On November 30, 2017, Eximco sold equipment at a price of 500,000 mongs to a Mongaguan customer that

> On November 1, 2017, Bernard Company (a U.S.-based company) sold merchandise to a foreign customer for 100,000 FCUs with payment to be received on April 30, 2018. At the date of sale, Bernard entered into a six-month forward contract to sell 100,000 FCUs

> On June 1, Cairns Corporation purchased goods from a foreign supplier at a price of 1,000,000 francs and will make payment in three months on September 1. On June 1, Cairns acquired an option to purchase 1,000,000 francs in three months at a strike price

> On June 1, Alexander Corporation sold goods to a foreign customer at a price of 1,000,000 pesos and will receive payment in three months on September 1. On June 1, Alexander acquired an option to sell 1,000,000 pesos in three months at a strike price of

> Use the same facts as in Problem 31 except that Brandlin Company purchases materials from a foreign supplier on December 1, 2017, with payment of 16,000 korunas to be made on March 1, 2018. The materials are consumed immediately and recognized as cost of

> Brandlin Company of Anaheim, California, sells parts to a foreign customer on December 1, 2017, with payment of 16,000 korunas to be received on March 1, 2018. Brandlin enters into a forward contract on December 1, 2017, to sell 16,000 korunas on March 1

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> Benjamin, Inc., operates an export/import business. The company has considerable dealings with companies in the country of Camerrand. The denomination of all transactions with these companies is alaries (AL), the Camerrand currency. During 2017, Benjamin

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> Voltac Corporation (a U.S. company located in Charlotte, North Carolina) has the following import/export transactions denominated in Mexican pesos in 2017: March 1 ……………………… Bought inventory costing 100,000 pesos on credit. May 1 ……………. Sold 60 percent o

> On December 31, 2017, PanTech Company invests $20,000 in SoftPlus, a variable interest entity. In contractual agreements completed on that date, PanTech established itself as the primary beneficiary of SoftPlus. Previously, PanTech had no equity interest

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> On December 20, 2017, Butanta Company (a U.S. company headquartered in Miami, Florida) sold parts to a foreign customer at a price of 50,000 ostras. Payment is received on January 10, 2018. Currency exchange rates for 1 ostra are as follows: December 20,

> Turbo Corporation (a U.S.-based company) acquired merchandise on account from a foreign supplier on November 1, 2017, for 100,000 markkas. It paid the foreign currency account payable on January 17, 2018. The following exchange rates for 1 markka are kno

> What is the net impact on Dos Santos Company’s 2017 net income as a result of this hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction? a. $–0–. b. $400 decrease in net income. c. $1,000 decrease in net income. d. $1,400 decrease in net income. On Novemb

> What is Micro’s net increase or decrease in cash flow from having entered into this forward contract hedge? a. $–0–. b. $1,000 increase in cash flow. c. $1,500 decrease in cash flow. d. $2,000 increase in cash flow. On June 1, 2017, Micro Corp. received

> What is the net impact on Micro’s net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, as a result of this forward contract hedge of a firm commitment? a. $–0–. b. $115,000 increase in net income. c. $118,000 increase in net income. d. $120,000 increase

> What is the net impact on Micro’s net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, as a result of this forward contract hedge of a firm commitment? a. $–0–. b. $2,400 increase in net income. c. $4,000 decrease in net income. d. $8,000 increase in net inco

> What was the net increase or decrease in cash flow from having purchased the foreign currency option to hedge this exposure to foreign exchange risk? a. $–0–. b. $1,000 increase in cash flow. c. $1,500 decrease in cash flow. d. $3,000 increase in cash fl

> The following describes a set of arrangements between TecPC Company and a variable interest entity (VIE) as of December 31, 2017. TecPC agrees to design and construct a new research and development (R&D) facility. The VIE’s sole purpose is to finance and

> What was the net impact on Jensen Company’s 2018 income as a result of this fair value hedge of a firm commitment? a. $–0–. b. $1,319.70 decrease in income. c. $77,980.30 increase in income. d. $78,680.30 increase in income. On September 1, 2017, Jensen

> What was the net impact on Jensen Company’s 2017 income as a result of this fair value hedge of a firm commitment? a. $–0–. b. $680.30 decrease in income. c. $300 increase in income. d. $980.30 increase in income. On September 1, 2017, Jensen Company re

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> Assuming that MNC entered into a forward contract to sell 10 million South Korean won on December 1, 2017, as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency receivable, what is the net impact on its net income in 2017 resulting from a fluctuation in the value

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> On December 1, 2017, Ringling Company (a U.S.-based company) entered into a three-month forward contract to purchase 1,000,000 pesos on March 1, 2018. The following U.S. dollar per peso exchange rates apply: Ringling’s incremental bor

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> On July 1, 2017, Mifflin Company borrowed 200,000 euros from a foreign lender evidenced by an interest-bearing note due on July 1, 2018. The note is denominated in euros. The U.S. dollar equivalent of the note principal is as follows: Date ______________

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> How are changes in the fair value of an option accounted for in a cash flow hedge? In a fair value hedge?

> What are the differences in accounting for a forward contract used as a cash flow hedge of (a) A foreign currency denominated asset or liability and (b) A forecasted foreign currency transaction?

> What are the differences in accounting for a forward contract used as a fair value hedge of (a) A foreign currency denominated asset or liability and (b) A foreign currency firm commitment?

> What are the differences in accounting for a forward contract used as (a) A cash flow hedge and (b) A fair value hedge of a foreign currency denominated asset or liability?

> On January 1, 2018, Stamford reacquires 8,000 of the outstanding shares of its own common stock for $24 per share. None of these shares belonged to Neill. How does this transaction affect the parent company’s Additional Paid-In Capital account? a. Has no

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> What is hedge accounting?

> How does a company determine the fair value of a foreign currency forward contract? How does it determine the fair value of an option?

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> On January 1, 2018, Stamford issues 10,000 additional shares of common stock for $15 per share. Neill does not acquire any of this newly issued stock. How does this transaction affect the parent company’s Additional Paid-In Capital account? a. Has no eff

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> What concept underlies the two-transaction perspective in accounting for foreign currency transactions?

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> Many companies make annual reports available on their corporate Internet home page. Annual reports also can be accessed through the SEC’s EDGAR system at www.sec.gov (under Filings, click Company Filings Search, type in Company Name, and under Filing Typ

> Many companies make annual reports available on their corporate Internet home page. Annual reports also can be accessed through the SEC’s EDGAR system at www.sec.gov (under Filings, click Company Filings Search, type in Company Name, and under Filing Typ

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