What should be considered if the order quantity is to be increased from the optimal to a discount point?
> Cruising is a growth industry, expanding by 6% to 7% annually for the past 30 years. Recognizing this growth opportunity, Celebrity Cruises, Inc., has enlarged its offerings in the premium “upscale experience at an intelligent price” segment of the indus
> What are the characteristics of supplier partnerships with respect to suppliers?
> What is kaizen, and what is a kaizen event?
> What are three ways in which Lean and quality are related?
> JIT attempts to remove delays, which do not add value. How, then, does JIT cope with weather and its impact on crop harvest and transportation times?
> What is level scheduling?
> What is TPS?
> What is JIT?
> Which Lean techniques work in both the manufacturing and service sectors?
> Does Lean production work in the service sector? Provide an example.
> Standardized, reusable containers have obvious benefits for shipping. What is the purpose of these devices within the plant?
> With hundreds of competitors in the boat business, Regal Marine must work to differentiate itself from the flock. As we saw in the Global Company Profile that opened this chapter, Regal continuously introduces innovative, high-quality new boats. Its diff
> What is a Lean producer?
> When is Johnson’s rule best applied in job-shop scheduling?
> Which shop-floor scheduling rule would you prefer to apply if you were the leader of the only team of experts charged with defusing several time bombs scattered throughout your building? You can see the bombs; they are of different types. You can tell ho
> Explain the terms flow time and lateness.
> What is a due date?
> What are the advantages and disadvantages of the shortest processing time (SPT) rule?
> Name five priority sequencing rules. Explain how each works to assign jobs.
> Describe what is meant by “loading” work centres. What are the two ways work centres can be loaded? What are two techniques used in loading?
> List the four criteria for determining the effectiveness of a scheduling decision. How do these criteria relate to the four criteria for sequencing decisions?
> What is input–output control?
> In the fast food industry, standardization has always been a key to success—products that taste and look the same, no matter which location you visit, builds recognition and brand loyalty. But when a brand decides to go global, standardization is not eno
> What are the advantages to finite capacity scheduling?
> What are the steps of the assignment method of linear programming?
> State the four effectiveness measures for dispatching rules.
> What is the overall objective of scheduling?
> Identify the two categories of aggregate planning strategies and explain the difference between them.
> Explain what the term disaggregation means when applied in a manufacturing environment. What is the output of this process?
> What is revenue management? Provide examples of industries where revenue management is popular.
> List and briefly discuss the four techniques used to control labour as part of aggregate planning in the service industry.
> Even if we have substantial uncertainty in the parameters in the EOQ model, it is still quite a useful model. Discuss.
> What are the advantages of cycle counting?
> With the growth of Hard Rock Cafe—from one pub in London in 1971 to more than 163 restaurants in 68 countries today— came a corporate wide demand for better forecasting. Hard Rock uses long-range forecasting in setting
> Explain why it is not necessary to include product cost (price or price times quantity) in the EOQ model, but the quantity discount model requires this information.
> Which part of the cost in the EOQ is a linear function of the order quantity?
> Explain the major assumptions of the basic EOQ model.
> Identify and explain the types of costs that are involved in an inventory system.
> What is the implication of the Pareto principle?
> With the advent of low-cost computing, do you see alternatives to the popular ABC classifications?
> Why would it be advantageous to supply a regional warehouse from the central warehouse using a fixed period system?
> How are inventory levels monitored in retail stores?
> When demand is not constant, the reorder point is a function of what four parameters?
> What is “safety stock”? What does safety stock provide safety against?
> For its first two decades of existence, the NBA’s Orlando Magic basketball team set seat prices for its 41-game home schedule the same for each game. If a lower-deck seat sold for $150, that was the price charged, regardless of the oppo
> Explain what is meant by the expression “robust model.” Specifically, what would you tell a manager who exclaimed, “Uh-oh, we’re in trouble! The calculated EOQ is wrong; actual demand is 10% greater than estimated.”
> Suggest how we can set the time between deliveries in a fixed period system.
> Explain the following: All things being equal, the production order quantity will be larger than the economic order quantity.
> What is meant by “service level”?
> Describe the four types of inventory.
> Describe some disadvantages of using a slow shipping method.
> Describe some potential pitfalls in relying solely on the results of a factor-weighting analysis for supplier selection.
> Describe some potentially useful categories to include in a factor-weighting analysis for supplier selection.
> Describe how the bullwhip measure can be used to analyse supply chains.
> South-western University (SWU), a large state college in Stephenville, Texas, enrols close to 20,000 students. The school is a dominant force in the small city, with more students during fall and spring than permanent residents. Always a football powerho
> It isn’t unusual for Western companies in the textile industry to outsource manufacturing to South Asia and Southeast Asia. Countries like China and India are manufacturing hubs for fashion products, supplying a large chunk of the world’s apparel. Howeve
> Jun records nonrefundable Federal income tax credits of $65,000 for the year. Her regular tax liability before credits is $190,000, and her TMT is $150,000. a. What is Jun’s AMT? b. What is Jun’s regular tax liability after credits?
> Calculate the exemption amount for the following cases in 2021 for a married taxpayer filing jointly and for a married taxpayer filing separately. In addition, use Microsoft Excel to express your solutions for the taxpayer who is married filing jointly.
> Ichiro, age 93, has accumulated substantial assets during his life. Among his many assets are the following, which he is considering giving to Koji, his grandson. Ichiro has been in ill health for the past five years. His physician has informed him that
> On December 28, 2021, Kramer sells 150 shares of Lavender, Inc. stock for $77,000. On January 10, 2022, he purchases 100 shares of the same stock for $82,000. a. Assuming that Kramer’s adjusted basis for the stock sold is $65,000, what is his recognized
> Thania inherited 1,000 shares of Aqua, Inc. stock from Joe. Joe’s basis in the stock was $35,000, and the fair market value of the stock on July 1, 2021 (the date of Joe’s death) was $45,000. The shares were distributed to Thania on July 15, 2021. Thania
> Ella and Emma are twin sisters who live in Louisiana and Mississippi, respectively. Ella is married to Frank, and Emma is married to Richard. Frank and Richard are killed in an auto accident in 2021 while returning from a sporting event. Ella and Frank j
> Dan bought a hotel for $2,600,000 in January 2017. In May 2021, he died and left the hotel to Ed. While Dan owned the hotel, he deducted $289,000 of cost recovery. The fair market value in May 2021 was $2,800,000. The fair market value six months later w
> Tyler Meade is planning to make a charitable contribution to the Girl Scouts. He will contribute Crystal, Inc. stock worth $20,000. The stock has an adjusted basis of $15,000. A friend has suggested that Tyler sell the stock and contribute the $20,000 in
> On September 18, 2021, Gerald received land and a building from Lei as a gift. No gift tax was paid on the transfer. Lei’s records show the following. a. Determine Gerald’s adjusted basis for the land and building. b.
> Roberto has received various gifts over the years and has decided to dispose of several of these assets. What is the recognized gain or loss from each of the following transactions, assuming that no Federal gift tax was paid when the gifts were made? a.
> Tim recently was called into the partner’s office and offered a two-year assignment in his public accounting firm’s Shanghai office. Realizing that Tim will face incremental expenses while in Shanghai, such as foreign income taxes and rent, the firm will
> Donna owns 800 shares of common stock in Macaw Corporation (adjusted basis of $40,000). She receives a 5% stock dividend when the stock is selling for $60 per share. a. How much gross income must Donna recognize because of the stock dividend? b. What is
> Rod Clooney purchases Kayla Mitchell’s sole proprietorship for $990,000 Communications on August 15, 2021. The assets of the business are: a. Calculate Kayla’s realized and recognized gain. b. Determine Rodâ€
> Mahan purchases 1,000 shares of Bluebird Corporation stock on October 3, 2021, for $300,000. On December 12, 2021, Mahan purchases an additional 750 shares of Bluebird stock for $210,000. According to market quotations, Bluebird stock is selling for $285
> Karen Samuels (Social Security number 123-45-6789) makes the following purchases and sales of stock. Assuming that Karen is unable to identify the specific lots that are sold with the original purchase, determine the recognized gain or loss on each type
> Brent Morgan is a real estate agent for Coastal Estates, a residential real estate development. Because of his outstanding sales performance, Brent is permitted to buy a lot for $300,000 that normally would sell for $500,000. Brent is the only real estat
> Zoe purchases Tan, Inc. bonds for $108,000 on January 2, 2021. The face value of the bonds is $100,000; the maturity date is December 31, 2025; and the annual interest rate is 5%. Zoe will amortize the premium only if she is required to do so. Zoe sells
> Liam owns a personal use boat that has a fair market value of $35,000 and an adjusted basis of $45,000. Liam’s AGI is $100,000. Calculate the realized and recognized gain or loss if: a. Liam sells the boat for $35,000. b. Liam exchanges the boat for anot
> Nissa owns a building (adjusted basis of $600,000 on January 1, 2021) that she rents to Len, who operates a restaurant in the building. The city closed the restaurant for three months during 2021 because of COVID-19. Under MACRS, the cost recovery deduct
> Kareem bought a rental house in March 2016 for $300,000, of which $50,000 is allocated to the land and $250,000 to the building. Early in 2018, he had a tennis court built in the backyard at a cost of $7,500. Kareem has deducted $30,900 for depreciation
> Anne sold her home for $290,000 in 2021. Selling expenses were $17,400. She purchased it in 2015 for $200,000. During the period of ownership, Anne did the following. • Deducted $50,500 office-in-home expenses, which included $4,500 in depreciation. (Re
> Michaela owns a principal residence in Georgia, a townhouse in San Francisco, and a yacht in Cape Cod. All of the properties have mortgages on which Michaela pays interest. What are the limitations on Michaela’s mortgage interest deduction? What strategy
> a. In 2021, Maria records self-employed earnings of $135,000. Using the format illustrated in the text, compute Maria’s self-employment tax liability and the allowable income tax deduction for the self-employment tax paid. b. Express the calculation of
> Julie, a self-employed individual, is required to make estimated payments of her tax liability for the year. Her tax liability for 2020 was $25,000, and her AGI was less than $150,000. For 2021, Julie ultimately determines that her income tax liability i
> During 2021, Greg Cruz (1401 Orangedale Road, Troy, MI 48084) works for Maple Corporation and Gray Company. He earns $96,000 at Maple Corporation, where he is a full-time employee. Greg also works part-time for Gray Company for wages of $54,000. a. Did G
> In each of the following independent situations, determine the amount of FICA that should be withheld from the employee’s 2021 salary by the employer. a. Harry earns a $50,000 salary and files a joint return. b. Hazel earns a $115,000 salary and files a
> Jenna, a longtime client of yours, is employed as an architect and is the president of the local Rotary chapter. To keep up to date with developments in her profession, she attends continuing education seminars offered by the architecture school at State
> Jim and Mary Jean are married and have two dependent children under the age of 13. Both parents are gainfully employed and during 2021 earn salaries as follows: $130,000 (Jim) and $5,200 (Mary Jean). To care for their children while they work, they pay E
> Paul and Karen Kent are married, and both are employed (Paul earns $44,000 and Karen earns $9,000 during 2021). Paul and Karen have two dependent children, both under the age of 13 (Samuel and Joy). So that they can work, Paul and Karen pay $3,800 ($1,90
> In 2021, Joshua and Ellen are married and file a joint return. Three individuals qualify as their dependents: their two children, ages 5 years and 6 months, and Ellen’s son from a previous marriage, age 19. All parties are U.S. citizens. Joshua and Ellen
> Kim, a U.S. citizen and resident, owns and operates a novelty goods business. During 2021, Kim reports taxable income of $115,000: $50,000 from foreign sources and $65,000 from U.S. sources. In calculating taxable income, the standard deduction is used.
> Joyce, a single parent, lives in an apartment with her two minor children (ages 8 and 10), whom she supports. Joyce earns $33,000 during 2021. She uses the standard deduction and files as a head of household. a. Calculate the amount, if any, of Joyce’s e
> In a popular press article about the AMT, the author of the article indicated that he was not going to distinguish between preferences and adjustments because “… irrespective of the label, both items increase AMTI.” What does the author’s statement overl
> Which of the following individuals qualifies for the earned income credit for 2021? a. Thomas is single, is 21 years of age, and has no qualifying children. His income consists of $9,000 in wages. b. Shannon, who is 27 years old, maintains a household fo
> Tom, a calendar year taxpayer, informs you that during the year, he incurs expenditures of $40,000 that qualify for the incremental research activities credit. In addition, it is determined that his base amount for the year is $32,800. a. Determine Tom’s
> Oak Corporation has the following general business credit carryovers. 2017 ……………………………………..$ 5,000 2018 ………………………………………15,000 2019 ………………………………………..6,000 2020 ………………………………………19,000 Total carryovers …………………….$45,000 If the general business credit generate
> Adelyn has a tentative general business credit of $42,000 for the current year. Adelyn’s net regular tax liability before the general business credit is $107,000, and her tentative minimum tax is $88,000. Compute Adelyn’s allowable general business credi
> Bonnie, who is single and itemizes deductions, reports a zero taxable income for 2021. She incurs positive timing adjustments of $200,000 and AMT exclusion items of $100,000 for the year. What is Bonnie’s AMT credit carryover to 2022?
> Farr is single, has no dependents, and does not itemize her deductions. She reports the following items on her 2021 tax return. Bargain element from the exercise of an ISO (no restrictions apply to the stock) ………………………………………………………………….$ 45,000 MACRS depr
> In 2021, Kathleen Tweardy incurs $30,000 of interest expense related to her investments. Her investment income includes $7,500 of interest, $6,000 of qualified dividends, and a $12,000 net capital gain on the sale of securities. Kathleen asks you to comp
> Jane and Robert Brown are married and have eight children, all of whom are considered dependents for Federal income tax purposes. Robert earns $196,000 working as senior manager in a public accounting firm, and Jane earns $78,000 as a second-grade teache
> Anh is single, has no dependents, and itemizes deductions. In the current year for regular tax purposes, she records $60,000 of income and $105,000 of deductions and losses, primarily from business activities. Included in the losses are $30,000 of AMT pr
> Gabriel, age 40, and Emma, age 33, are married with two dependents. They recorded AGI of $250,000 in 2021 that included net investment income of $3,000 and gambling winnings of $2,500. In itemizing deductions for regular tax purposes, the couple incurred
> Jayden, a calendar year taxpayer, paid $16,000 in medical expenses and sustained a $20,000 casualty loss in 2021 (the loss occurred in a Federally declared disaster area). He expects $12,000 of the medical expenses and $14,000 of the casualty loss to be
