Question: Why is it easier to write a

> What does contingency mean? What are the implications of contingency theory for managers?

> What is the difference between formalization and specialization? Do you think an organization high on one dimension would also be high on the other? Discuss.

> Some researchers argue that the concept of exchange underlying the principle of reciprocity (trading some- thing of value to another for what you want) is the basis of all influence. Do you agree? Discuss. To what extent do you feel obligated to return a

> The engineering college at a major university brings in three times as many government research dollars as does the rest of the university combined. Engineering appears wealthy and has many professors on full-time research status. Yet, when internal rese

> A financial analyst at Merrill Lynch tried for several months to expose the risks of investments in sub- prime mortgages, but he couldn’t get anyone to pay attention to his claims. How would you evaluate this employee’s power? What might he have done

> State University X receives 90 percent of its financial resources from the state and, because tuition is cheap, is overcrowded with students. The admissions office is overwhelmed with applications, and the university is trying to pass regulations to limi

> Discuss ways in which a department at a health insurance company might help the organization cope with the increased power of large hospital systems such as Carilion by obtaining prior information, prevention, or absorption.

> What is the difference between power and authority? Is it possible for a person to have formal authority but no real power? Discuss.

> In a rapidly changing organization, are decisions more likely to be made using the rational or political model of organization? Discuss.

> Starbucks and Barnes & Noble entered into a partner- ship that places a Starbucks in each B&N bookstore. What organizational and environmental factors might determine which organization will have more power in the relationship?

> Give an example from your personal experience of how differences in tasks, personal background, and training lead to conflict among groups. How might task inter- dependence have influenced that conflict?

> Can you think of a decision you have made in your personal, school, or work life that reflects a stronger desire to avoid a loss than to make a gain? How about a time when you stayed with an idea or project for too long, perhaps even escalating your comm

> Why would managers in high-velocity environments worry more about the present than the future? Would an individual manager working in this type of environment be more likely to succeed with a rational approach or an intuitive approach? Discuss.

> How would you make a decision to select a building site for a new waste-treatment plant in the Philippines? Where would you start with this complex decision, and what steps would you take? Explain which decision model in the chapter best describes your a

> An organization theorist once told her class, “Organizations never make big decisions. They make small decisions that eventually add up to a big decision.” Explain the logic behind this statement.

> What are the three major phases in Mintzberg’s incremental decision model? Why might an organization recycle through one or more phases of the model?

> The Carnegie model emphasizes the need for a political coalition in the decision-making process. When and why are coalitions necessary?

> If managers frequently use experience and intuition to make complex, nonprogrammed decisions, how do they apply evidence-based management, which seems to suggest that managers should rely on facts and data?

> A professional economist once told his class, “An individual decision maker should process all relevant information and select the economically rational alter- native.” Do you agree? Why or why not?

> Why do you think decision mistakes are usually accepted in organizations but penalized in college courses and exams that are designed to train managers?

> When you are faced with choosing between several valid options, how do you typically make your decision? How do you think managers typically choose between several options? What are the similarities between your decision process and what you think manage

> The manager of R&D for a drug company said that only five percent of the company’s new products ever achieve market success. She also said the industry average is 10 percent and wondered how her organization might increase its success rate. If you were a

> How do the underlying values of organization development compare to the values underlying other types of change? Why do the values underlying OD make it particularly useful in shifting to a high-performance culture as described in Chapter 11 (Exhibit 11.

> Of the five elements in Exhibit 12.3 required for successful change, which element do you think managers are most likely to overlook? Discuss.

> A noted organization theorist said, “Pressure for change originates in the environment; pressure for stability originates within the organization.” Do you agree? Discuss.

> Change requires more coordination than does the performance of normal organizational tasks. Any time you change something, you discover its connections to other parts of the organization, which have to be changed as well.” Discuss whether you agree or di

> Do you think factory employees would typically be more resistant to changes in production methods, changes in structure, or changes in culture? Why? What steps could managers take to overcome this resistance?

> What does it mean to say managers should organize for both exploration and exploitation?

> Describe the dual-core approach. How does the process of management innovation normally differ from technology change? Discuss.

> Examine the change curve illustrated in Exhibit 12.8 and the five techniques for overcoming resistance to change discussed at the end of the chapter. Describe at which point along the change curve managers could use each of the five techniques to success

> Why do you think crowdsourcing has become popular in recent years? What might be some disadvantages of taking a crowdsourcing approach? When might a company be better off taking a more limited approach to open innovation?

> Why do you think Learning and Growth Culture Goals are at the bottom of the Strategy Map in Exhibit 11.9? Discuss.

> What is the difference between a try block and a catch block?

> Assume that the variable myComboBox references an uneditable combo box, and selectionIndex is an int variable. Write code that assigns the index of the selected item in the myComboBox component to the selectionIndex variable.

> Write code that adds a scroll bar to the list you created in your answer to Algorithm Workbench 2.

> Write the code that creates a menu bar with one menu named File. The File menu should have the F key assigned as a mnemonic. The File menu should have three menu items: Open, Print, and Exit. Assign mnemonic keys of your choice to each of these items. Re

> Give an example of code that creates a read-only text field.

> Write a SELECT statement that will return the TradingSymbol column and the NumShares column only from the rows where SellingPrice is greater than PurchasePrice, and NumShares is greater than 100. The results should be sorted by the NumShares column, in a

> Write a SELECT statement that will return all of the columns from the rows where TradingSymbol starts with “SUâ€.

> Write a SELECT statement that will return the TradingSymbol column and the NumShares column from every row in table.

> Write a SELECT statement that will return all of the columns from every row in table.

> Write an SQL statement to create a table named Car. The Car table should have the ­columns to hold a car’s manufacturer, year model, and a 20-character vehicle ID number.

> Look at the following declaration. String sql = "SELECT * FROM Coffee WHERE Price . 10.00” ; Assume also that stmt references a valid Statement object. Write code that executes the SQL statement referenced by the sql variable.

> What will the following code output? String message = "Have a great day!” ; System.out.println(message.charAt(5)) ;

> Assume that the following declaration exists. final String DB_URL = "jdbc:derby:CoffeeDB” ; The string referenced by DB_URL is a database URL. Write a statement that uses this string to get a connection to the database.

> Briefly explain how the print and println methods are related to the System class and the out object.

> Describe what the phrase “self-documenting program†means.

> What is the difference between operating system software and application software?

> Is the following comment a single-line style comment or a multi-line style comment? /* This program was written by M. A. Codewriter */

> Both main memory and secondary storage are types of memory. Describe the difference between the two.

> Why should a group of RadioButtons belong to the same toggle group?

> What is an event listener?

> What is the purpose of the main application class in a JavaFX application?

> Write an SQL statement that does the following: For each row in the Stock table, if the TradingSymbol column is “XYZâ€, change it to “ABCâ€.

> What is FXML?

> What is a scene graph?

> Under what circumstances would you want to use an AudioClip object to play a sound file, rather than the Applet class’s play method?

> When is a component’s paint or paintComponent method called?

> Why would you ever need to use the older AWT library instead of Swing to develop an applet?

> Why are applets sometimes necessary in Web page development?

> When a user accesses a Web page on a remote server with his or her browser, and that Web page has an applet associated with it, is the applet executed by the server or by the user’s system?

> When a checked menu item shows a check mark next to it, what happens when the user clicks on it?

> What is a tool tip? What is its purpose?

> What is a mnemonic? How does the user use it?

> What SQL data types correspond with the following Java types? - int - float - string - double

> What is the difference between an uneditable combo box and an editable combo box? Which one is a combo box by default?

> Why would a JSlider component be ideal when you want the user to enter a number, but you want to make sure that the number is within a range?

> What selection mode should you select if you want the user to select a single item only in a list?

> What is a foreign key?

> What is the number of the first row in a table? What is the number of the first column in a table?

> What is a result set?

> When we speak of database organization, we speak of such things as rows, tables, and columns. Describe how the data in a database is organized into these conceptual units.

> If you are writing an application to store the customer and inventory records for a large business, why would you not want to use traditional text or binary files?

> In what type of situation would you present a group of items to the user with radio buttons? With check boxes?

> If you do not change the default close operation, what happens when the user clicks on the close button on a JFrame object?

> Assume that panel references a JPanel object. Write code that creates a two pixel thick blue line border around it.

> How is a problem usually reduced with a recursive method?

> Which repetition approach is less efficient: a loop or a recursive method? Why?

> What is the base case of each of the recursive methods listed in Algorithm Workbench 3, 4, and 5?

> What is the difference between an iterative algorithm and a recursive algorithm?

> What ScaleTransition class methods do you use to specify a node’s ending scale factor?

> What RotateTransition class method do you use to specify the amount of rotation?

> What RotateTransition class method do you use to specify a node’s starting angle?

> What TranslateTransition class methods do you use to specify a node’s starting location?

> What three effect classes can you use to create blur effects?

> In a 640 by 480 window, what are the coordinates of the pixel in the upper-right corner of the window?

> Assume that the variable panel references a JPanel object that uses a BorderLayout manager. In addition, the variable button references a JButton object. Write code that adds the button object to the panel object’s west region.

> You want to provide 20 items in a list for the user to select from. Which control would take up less space on the screen, a ListView or a ComboBox?

> What is the difference between an editable ComboBox and an uneditable ComboBox?

> What is the purpose of a ToggleGroup?

> You want the user to be able to select only one item from a group of items. Would you use RadioButton controls or CheckBox controls?

> In CSS, what is the difference between a type selector and an ID selector?

> How do you retrieve the text that the user has entered into a TextField control?

> What is an image’s aspect ratio? How do you make sure it is preserved when you resize an image?

> What package are the Label, Button, and TextField classes in?

> What is the purpose of the Application class’s abstract start method?

> Which layout container divides a container into regions known as top, bottom, left, center, and right?

> Assume that a class inherits from the JFrame class. Write code that can appear in the class constructor, which gives the content pane a FlowLayout manager. Components added to the content pane should be aligned with the left edge of each row.

> What is an event-driven program?

> What is the difference between a checked exception and an unchecked exception?