Questions from General Chemistry

Q: When a carbon atom is bonded to four other atoms, what

When a carbon atom is bonded to four other atoms, what geometric arrangement occurs around the carbon atom? Why?

Q: How is a monosubstituted benzene named? Give the structures and names

How is a monosubstituted benzene named? Give the structures and names of two examples. Also give two examples of monosubstituted benzenes that have special names.

Q: How is the benzene ring named if it is considered a substituent

How is the benzene ring named if it is considered a substituent in another molecule? Give the structures and names of two examples.

Q: What do the prefixes ortho-, meta-, and para- refer

What do the prefixes ortho-, meta-, and para- refer to in terms of the relative location of substituents in a disubstituted benzene?

Q: Draw a structural formula for each of the following aromatic or substituted

Draw a structural formula for each of the following aromatic or substituted aromatic compounds. a. naphthalene b. 2-bromophenol c. 3-methylstyrene d. 4-nitrochlorobenzene e. 1,3-dinitrobenzene

Q: Name the following aromatic or substituted aromatic compounds. /

Name the following aromatic or substituted aromatic compounds.

Q: Reduction can be defined as a gain of electrons or as a

Reduction can be defined as a gain of electrons or as a decrease in oxidation state. Explain why the two definitions mean the same thing, and give an example to support your explanation.

Q: Without looking back at the text, write the structural formula and

Without looking back at the text, write the structural formula and the name for a representative compound from each of the following families (functional groups). a. amine b. alcohol c. carboxylic...

Q: Based on the functional group each molecule below contains, identify the

Based on the functional group each molecule below contains, identify the family of organic compounds to which each belongs.

Q: What functional group characterizes an alcohol? What ending is added to

What functional group characterizes an alcohol? What ending is added to the name of the parent hydrocarbon to show that a molecule is an alcohol?