Questions from Genetics


Q: Describe the role that integrase plays during the insertion of λ DNA

Describe the role that integrase plays during the insertion of λ DNA into the host chromosome.

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Q: With regard to promoting the lytic or lysogenic cycle, what would

With regard to promoting the lytic or lysogenic cycle, what would happen if the following genes were missing from the λ genome? A. cro B. cI C. cII D. int E. cII and cro

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Q: How do the λ repressor and the cro protein affect the transcription

How do the λ repressor and the cro protein affect the transcription from PR and PRM? Explain where these proteins are binding to cause their effects.

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Q: In your own words, explain why it is necessary for the

In your own words, explain why it is necessary for the cI gene to have two promoters. What would happen if it had only PRE?

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Q: Figure 18.11 shows a genetic switch that controls the choice

Figure 18.11 shows a genetic switch that controls the choice between the lytic and lysogenic cycles of phage λ. What is a genetic switch? Compare the roles of a genetic switch...

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Q: Describe the process of reverse transcription of HIV RNA.

Describe the process of reverse transcription of HIV RNA.

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Q: Why is a host-cell tRNA needed for reverse transcription?

Why is a host-cell tRNA needed for reverse transcription?

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Q: What structural features are common to all viruses? Which features are

What structural features are common to all viruses? Which features are found only in certain types of viruses?

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Q: Explain the role of RNase H (a component of reverse transcriptase

Explain the role of RNase H (a component of reverse transcriptase) during the synthesis of HIV DNA.

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Q: Describe how HIV DNA is integrated into a chromosome of the host

Describe how HIV DNA is integrated into a chromosome of the host cell.

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