Questions from Genetics


Q: A gene mutation changes an AT base pair to GC. This

A gene mutation changes an AT base pair to GC. This change causes a gene to encode a truncated protein that is nonfunctional. An organism that carries this mutation cannot survive at high temperatures...

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Q: Are mutations random events? Explain your answer.

Are mutations random events? Explain your answer.

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Q: Give an example of a mutagen that can change cytosine to uracil

Give an example of a mutagen that can change cytosine to uracil. Which DNA repair system(s) would be able to repair this defect?

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Q: If a mutagen causes bases to be removed from nucleotides within DNA

If a mutagen causes bases to be removed from nucleotides within DNA, what repair system would fix this damage?

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Q: What is the difference between an ancestral character and a shared derived

What is the difference between an ancestral character and a shared derived character?

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Q: Why are insulators important for gene regulation in eukaryotes?

Why are insulators important for gene regulation in eukaryotes?

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Q: Trinucleotide repeat expansions (TNREs) are associated with several different human

Trinucleotide repeat expansions (TNREs) are associated with several different human inherited diseases. Certain types of TNREs produce a long stretch of the amino acid glutamine within the encoded pro...

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Q: With regard to TNRE, what is meant by the term anticipation

With regard to TNRE, what is meant by the term anticipation?

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Q: What is the difference between the mutation rate and the mutation frequency

What is the difference between the mutation rate and the mutation frequency?

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Q: Achondroplasia is a rare form of dwarfism. It is caused by

Achondroplasia is a rare form of dwarfism. It is caused by an autosomal dominant mutation within a single gene. Among 1,422,000 live births, the number of babies born with achondroplasia was 31. Among...

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