Questions from Genetics


Q: Why have geneticists used reverse genetics to study the genes involved in

Why have geneticists used reverse genetics to study the genes involved in vertebrate development? Explain how this strategy differs from traditional genetic analyses like those done by Mendel.

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Q: Below is a short nucleotide sequence from a gene. Use the

Below is a short nucleotide sequence from a gene. Use the Internet (e.g., see www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Tools) to determine what gene this sequence is from. Also, determine the species in which this gene s...

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Q: Compare and contrast the experimental advantages of Drosophila and C. elegans

Compare and contrast the experimental advantages of Drosophila and C. elegans in the study of developmental genetics.

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Q: What is meant by the term cell fate? What is a

What is meant by the term cell fate? What is a cell lineage diagram? Discuss the experimental advantage of having a cell lineage diagram. What is a cell lineage?

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Q: Explain why a cell lineage diagram is necessary to determine if a

Explain why a cell lineage diagram is necessary to determine if a mutation is heterochronic.

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Q: Explain the rationale behind the use of the “bag of worms

Explain the rationale behind the use of the “bag of worms” phenotype as a way to identify heterochronic mutations.

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Q: Shown next are cell lineages determined from analyses of hypodermal cells in

Shown next are cell lineages determined from analyses of hypodermal cells in wild-type and mutant strains of C. elegans. Explain the nature of the mutations in the altered strains.

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Q: Take a look at question 2 in More Genetic TIPS before answering

Take a look at question 2 in More Genetic TIPS before answering this question. Drosophila embryos carrying a ts mutation were exposed to the permissive (25°C) or nonpermissive (30Â&de...

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Q: Which RNA conformation favors translation—the form with the Shine-

Which RNA conformation favors translation—the form with the Shine-Dalgarno antisequestor or the form in which the Shine-Dalgarno sequence is within a stem-loop?

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Q: All of the homeotic genes in Drosophila have been cloned. As

All of the homeotic genes in Drosophila have been cloned. As discussed in Chapter 21, cloned genes can be manipulated in vitro. They can be subjected to cutting and pasting, gene mutagenesis, etc. Aft...

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