Questions from Thermal Fluid Science


Q: Water is to be heated from 10°C to 80°

Water is to be heated from 10°C to 80°C as it flows through a 2-cm-internal-diameter, 13-m-long tube. The tube is equipped with an electric resistance heater, which provides uniform heating throughout...

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Q: A 9-m3 tank contains nitrogen at 17°C and

A 9-m3 tank contains nitrogen at 17°C and 600 kPa. Some nitrogen is allowed to escape until the pressure in the tank drops to 400 kPa. If the temperature at this point is 15°C, determine the amount of...

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Q: Consider two concentric horizontal cylinders of diameters 55 cm and 65 cm

Consider two concentric horizontal cylinders of diameters 55 cm and 65 cm and length 125 cm. The surfaces of the inner and outer cylinders are maintained at 54°C and 106°C, respectively. Determine the...

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Q: Consider a fluid with a Prandtl number of 7 flowing through a

Consider a fluid with a Prandtl number of 7 flowing through a smooth circular tube. Using the Colburn, Petukhov, and Gnielinski equations, determine the Nusselt numbers for Reynolds numbers at 3500,10...

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Q: Two concentric spheres with diameters of 5 cm and 10 cm have

Two concentric spheres with diameters of 5 cm and 10 cm have their surface temperatures maintained at 100°C and 200°C, respectively. The enclosure between the two concentric sphe...

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Q: The hot water needs of a household are to be met by

The hot water needs of a household are to be met by heating water at 55°F to 180°F with a parabolic solar collector at a rate of 5 lbm/s. Water flows through a 1.25-in-diameter t...

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Q: Two concentric spheres of diameters 15 cm and 25 cm are separated

Two concentric spheres of diameters 15 cm and 25 cm are separated by air at 1 atm pressure. The surface temperatures of the two spheres enclosing the air are T1 = 350 K and T2 = 275 K, respectively. D...

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Q: During air cooling of potatoes, the heat transfer coefficient for combined

During air cooling of potatoes, the heat transfer coefficient for combined convection, radiation, and evaporation is determined experimentally to be as shown: Consider an 8-cm-diameter potato initiall...

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Q: Reconsider Prob. 20–76. Using appropriate software, plot

Reconsider Prob. 20–76. Using appropriate software, plot the rate of natural convection heat transfer as a function of the hot surface temperature of the sphere as the temperature varies from 250 K to...

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Q: Air (1 atm) enters into a 5-cm-

Air (1 atm) enters into a 5-cm-diameter circular tube at 20°C with an average velocity of 5 m/s. The tube wall is maintained at a constant surface temperature of 160°C, and the outlet mean temperature...

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