A gene that has mutated and starts contributing to the development of cancer is known as an oncogene. When these oncogenes are in their normal state, they are termed as proto-oncogenes and they are responsible for controlling and regulating the process of cell division. They also play a significant role in cell death during the growth and development of cells.
But when it attains a mutation or the cell has started making extra copies of these proto-oncogenes, then they become hyperactive and resultantly cause uncontrolled division of cells. Hence, they contribute to the formation of cancerous cells.
Meiotic nondisjunction is much more likely than mitotic nondisjunction. Based on
A woman who is heterozygous, Bb, has brown eyes;
Explain why familial breast cancer shows a dominant pattern of inheritance in
How is an F′ factor different from an F factor?
With regard to the timing of conjugation, explain why the recipient
The raw material for evolution is random mutation. Discuss whether or
Why is an antibody used in this experiment? From
Explain the type of speciation (allopatric, parapatric, or sympatric
In fruit flies, curved wings are recessive to straight wings,
A recessive allele in mice results in an unusally long neck.