Comparative statement data for Omaz Company and Wise Company, two competitors, are presented below. All balance sheet data are as of December 31, 2014.
Instructions:
(a) Compute the net income and earnings per share for each company for 2014.
(b) Comment on the relative liquidity of the companies by computing working capital and the current ratio for each company for 2014.
(c) Comment on the relative solvency of the companies by computing the debt to assets ratio and the free cash flow for each company for 2014.
Omaz Company Wise Company 2014 2014 $900,000 Net sales Cost of goods sold Operating expenses Interest expense Income tax expense Current assets Plant assets (net) Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Net cash provided by operating activities Capital expenditures Dividends paid $450,000 225,000 130,000 6,000 15,000 180,000 600,000 75,000 190,000 46,000 20,000 450,000 150,000 10,000 75,000 700,000 800,000 230,000 200,000 180,000 50,000 -0- 5,000 Average number of shares outstanding 200,000 500,000
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> Review the transactions listed in E3-3 for Persinger Corp. and classify each transaction as either an operating activity, investing activity, or financing activity, or if no cash is exchanged, as a noncash event. Transactions listed in E3: During 2014,
> Partial adjusted trial balance data for Ravine Corporation are presented in BE4-10. The balance in Retained Earnings is the balance as of January 1. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year assuming net income is $10,400.
> Review the transactions listed in E3-1 for Warner Advertising Company and classify each transaction as either an operating activity, investing activity, or financing activity, or if no cash is exchanged, as a noncash event. Transactions listed in E1 Se
> Identify the account(s) debited and credited in each of the four closing entries, assuming the company has net income for the year.
> Why is it possible to prepare financial statements directly from an adjusted trial balance?
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> Steve Trevino is interested in comparing the liquidity and solvency of a U.S. software company with a Chinese competitor. Is this possible if the two companies report using different currencies?
> Do the IFRS and GAAP conceptual frameworks differ in terms of the objective of financial reporting? Explain.
> What terms commonly used under IFRS are synonymous with common stock and balance sheet?
> What is the benefit of a single set of high-quality accounting standards?
> Indicate whether each of the following items is most closely associated with the management discussion and analysis (MD&A), the notes to the financial statements, or the auditor’s report. (a) Description of ability to pay near-term obligations. (b) Unqua
> The adjusted trial balance of Ravine Corporation at December 31, 2014, includes the following accounts: Retained Earnings $17,200; Dividends $6,000; Service Revenue $32,000; Salaries and Wages Expense $14,000; Insurance Expense $1,800; Rent Expense $3,90
> Identify each of the following organizational characteristics with the organizational form or forms with which it is associated. (a) Easier to transfer ownership. (d) Tax advantages. (b) Easier to raise funds. (e) No personal legal l
> Indicate in which financial statement each of the following adjusted trial balance accounts would be presented. Service Revenue Accounts Receivable Notes Payable
> Which is not a required part of an annual report of a publicly traded company? (a) Statement of cash flows. (b) Notes to the financial statements. (c) Management discussion and analysis. (d) All of these are required.
> Indicate whether each of these items is an asset (A), a liability (L), or part of stockholders’ equity (SE). (a) Accounts receivable. (d) Supplies. (b) Salaries and wages payable. (e) Common stock. (c) Equipment. (f) Notes payable.
> Gray’s Books & Music Inc. reported the following selected information at March 31. 2014 Total current assets…………………………………………..$262,787 Total assets ………………………………………………………. 439,832 Total current liabilities ………………………………………. 293,625 Total liabilities ………………
> For each of the following events affecting the stockholders’ equity of Noland, indicate whether the event would: increase retained earnings (IRE), decrease retained earnings (DRE), increase common stock (ICS), or decrease common stock (DCS).
> A list of financial statement items for Morales Company includes the following: accounts receivable $14,000; prepaid insurance $2,600; cash $10,400; supplies $3,800; and debt investments (short-term) $8,200. Prepare the current assets section of the bala
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> Terry Rabas, a fellow student, contends that the double entry system means each transaction must be recorded twice. Is Terry correct? Explain.
> (a) Lorie Power believes that the analysis of financial statements is directed at two characteristics of a company: liquidity and profitability. Is Lorie correct? Explain. (b) Are short-term creditors, long-term creditors, and stockholders primarily inte
> “A company’s net income appears directly on the income statement and the retained earnings statement, and it is included indirectly in the company’s balance sheet.” Do you agree? Explain.
> Geog Lav opened Geog Cleaners on March 1, 2014. During March, the following transactions were completed. Mar. 1 Issued 10,000 shares of common stock for $15,000 cash. 1 Purchased used truck for $8,000, paying $3,000 cash and the balance on account. 3
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> A first year co-op student working for Solutia Inc. recorded the transactions for the month. He wasn’t exactly sure how to journalize and post, but he did the best he could. He had a few questions, however, about the following transactions. 1. Cash recei
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> On July 1, 2014, Seng Co. pays $12,400 to Nance Insurance Co. for a 2-year insurance contract. Both companies have fiscal years ending December 31. For Seng Co., journalize and post the entry on July 1 and the adjusting entry on December 31.
> The financial statements of Divine Company are presented here. DIVINE COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 Net sales ……………………………………………………………$700,000 Cost of goods sold ………………………………………………. 400,000 Selling and administrative expen
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> Suppose the following items are taken from the 2014 balance sheet of Starbucks Corporation. (All dollars are in millions.) Goodwill …………………………………………………………$ 477 Common stock ……………………………………………………40 Equipment ……………………………………………………. 3,036 Accounts payable ………
> Yocum Software International Inc., headquartered in Toronto, specializes in Internet safety and computer security products for both the home and commercial markets. In a recent balance sheet, it reported a deficit (negative retained earnings) of US$5,678
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> The financial statements of Zetar plc are presented in Appendix C. The company’s complete annual report, including the notes to its financial statements, is available in the Investors section at www.zetarplc.com. Instructions: Visit Zetar’s corporate we
> Under IFRS, do the definitions of revenues and expenses include gains and losses? Explain.
> Compare and contrast the rules regarding revenue recognition under IFRS versus GAAP.
> The required steps in the accounting cycle are listed in random order below. List the steps in proper sequence. (a) Prepare a post-closing trial balance. (b) Prepare an adjusted trial balance. (c) Analyze business transactions. (d) Prepare a trial balanc
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> Discuss the potential advantages and disadvantages that countries outside the United States should consider before adopting regulations, such as those in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, that increase corporate internal control requirements.
> Describe some of the issues the SEC must consider in deciding whether the United States should adopt IFRS.
> The February 13, 2010, issue of the Wall Street Journal includes an article by Scott Thurm entitled “For Some Firms, a Case of ‘Quadrophobia’.” Instructions: Read the article and answer the following. (a) What method did the study’s authors use to deter