Heidiâs Bakery Inc. operates a small pastry business. The company has always maintained a complete and accurate set of records. Unfortunately, the companyâs accountant left in a dispute with the president and took the 2017 financial statements with her. The following balance sheet and income statement were prepared by the companyâs president:
The president is very disappointed with the net loss for the year because net income has averaged $21,000 over the last ten years. He has asked for your help in determining whether the reported net loss accurately reflects the profitability of the company and whether the balance sheet is prepared correctly.
Required:
1. Prepare a corrected income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017.
2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017. (The actual amount of retained earnings on January 1, 2017, was $39,900. The December 31, 2017, Retained Earnings balance shown is incorrect. The president simply ââplugged inââ this amount to make the balance sheet balance.)
3. Prepare a corrected balance sheet at December 31, 2017.
4. Draft a memo to the president explaining the major differences between the income statement he prepared and the one you prepared.
Heidi's Bakery Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 Revenues: Accounts receivable $15,500 Pastry revenue-cash sales 23,700 $39,200 Expenses: Dividends $ 5,600 Accounts payable 6,800 Utilities 9,500 Salaries and wages 18,200 40,100 Net loss $ (900) Heidi's Bakery Inc. Balance Sheet December 31, 2017 Assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Cash $ 3,700 Pastry revenue- Building and equipment 60,000 credit sales $22,100 Notes payable (40,000) Capital stock 30,000 Land 50,000 Net loss (900) Retained earnings 22,500 Total liabilities and Total assets $73,700 Stockholders' Equity $73,700
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